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IRMNG taxon details

Miacidae Cope, 1880 †

102911  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:102911)

accepted
Family

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  1. Genus Chailicyon Chow, 1975 †
  2. Genus Eogale Beard & Dawson, 2009 †
  3. Genus Gracilocyon Smith & Smith, 2010 †
  4. Genus Messelogale Springhorn, 2000 †
  5. Genus Miacis Cope, 1872 †
  6. Genus Miocyon Matthew, 1909 †
  7. Genus Oodectes Wortman, 1901 †
  8. Genus Palaearctonyx Matthew, 1909 †
  9. Genus Paramiacis Mathis, 1986 †
  10. Genus Paroodectes Springhorn, 1980 †
  11. Genus Quercygale Kretzoi, 1945 †
  12. Genus Uintacyon Leidy, 1872 †
  13. Genus Vassacyon Matthew, 1909 †
  14. Genus Vulpavus Marsh, 1871 †
  15. Genus Xinyuictis Zhen, Tung & Chi, 1975 †
  16. Genus Ziphacodon Marsh, 1872 †
  17. Genus Zodiocyon Tong & Wang, 2006 †
  18. Genus Humbertia de Beaumont, 1965 † accepted as Quercygale Kretzoi, 1945 †
  19. Genus Xiphacodon Schlosser, 1890 † accepted as Ziphacodon Marsh, 1872 †
  20. Genus Prodaphaenus Wortman & Matthew, 1899 † accepted as Miocyon Matthew, 1909 † (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  21. Genus Harpalodon Marsh, 1872 † accepted as Miacis Cope, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  22. Genus Lycarion Matthew, 1909 † accepted as Miacis Cope, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  23. Genus Mimocyon Peterson, 1919 † accepted as Miacis Cope, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  24. Genus Neovulpavus Wortman, 1901 † accepted as Miacis Cope, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  25. Genus Phlaodectes Matthew, 1909 † accepted as Vulpavus Marsh, 1871 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  26. Genus Prodaphaenus Matthew, 1899 † accepted as Miacis Cope, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  27. Genus Triacodon Cope, 1872 † accepted as Uintacyon Leidy, 1872 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, junior homonym and questionable synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
fossil only
Not documented
Taxonomic remark From Solé, 2014: The ‘Miacidae’ has been shown to be paraphyletic because its members are united by their lack of the...  
Taxonomic remark From Solé, 2014: The ‘Miacidae’ has been shown to be paraphyletic because its members are united by their lack of the diagnostic features recognized in carnivorans (Wesley-Hunt and Flynn 2005; Spaulding and Flynn 2009, 2012). Consequently, Flynn et al. (2010) introduced the taxonomic name Carnivoraformes for the crown-group Carnivora plus the stem family ‘Miacidae’. Editor's note: Solé thus implies that Miacidae should be abandoned and treats the relevant taxa as "carnivoraforms which were previously included in ‘Miacidae’", however there is no reason why Miacidae could not be re-defined as containing Miacis and its closest relatives only, with other genera assigned elsewhere, or simply to Eutheria incertae sedis. [details]
IRMNG (2022). Miacidae Cope, 1880 †. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=102911 on 2024-04-19
Date
action
by
2006-09-19 22:00:00Z
created
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
2022-12-10 17:43:38Z
changed

basis of record Brands, S. J. (compiler). (1989-2005). Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Originally available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/; for current information, refer http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/ProjectDescription.aspx .  [details]   

additional source McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.
note: in order Carnivora, suborder Caniformia (later authors place outside Carnivora) [details]   

taxonomy source Solé, F. (2014). New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes. <em>Palaeontology.</em> 57(5): 963-978., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12097
note: refer note regarding the possible validity and placement of this family [details]   

extant flag source Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.  [details]   

habitat flag source Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.  [details]   
From other sources
Descriptive info All genera fossil (SN2000). Benton, 1993 habitat flag(s): T; stratigraphic range: Palaeocene (Thanetian)-Eocene (Priabonian) [details]

Taxonomic remark From Solé, 2014: The ‘Miacidae’ has been shown to be paraphyletic because its members are united by their lack of the diagnostic features recognized in carnivorans (Wesley-Hunt and Flynn 2005; Spaulding and Flynn 2009, 2012). Consequently, Flynn et al. (2010) introduced the taxonomic name Carnivoraformes for the crown-group Carnivora plus the stem family ‘Miacidae’. Editor's note: Solé thus implies that Miacidae should be abandoned and treats the relevant taxa as "carnivoraforms which were previously included in ‘Miacidae’", however there is no reason why Miacidae could not be re-defined as containing Miacis and its closest relatives only, with other genera assigned elsewhere, or simply to Eutheria incertae sedis. [details]

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