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IRMNG taxon details

Physarum Persoon in Roemer, 1794

1288961  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1288961)

  1. Biota
  2. Protozoa (Kingdom)
  3. Sarcomastigota (Subkingdom)
  4. Amoebozoa (Phylum)
  5. Eumycetozoa (Subphylum)
  6. Myxomycetes (Class)
  7. Physarales (Order)
  8. Physaraceae (Family)
  9. Physarum (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Physarum albescens T. Macbr., 1922
  2. Species Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall., 1826
  3. Species Physarum alpestre Mitchel, S.W. Chapm. & M.L. Farr, 1986
  4. Species Physarum altaicum Lavrov, 1965
  5. Species Physarum alvoradianum Gottsb., 1968
  6. Species Physarum annulipes Shuang L. Chen & Yu Li, 1998
  7. Species Physarum auriscalpium Cooke, 1877
  8. Species Physarum bethelii T. Macbr. ex G. Lister, 1911
  9. Species Physarum bitectum G. Lister, 1911
  10. Species Physarum bitunicatum Stan. Carter & Nann.-Bremek., 1972
  11. Species Physarum bivalve Pers., 1795
  12. Species Physarum brunneolum (W. Phillips) Massee, 1892
  13. Species Physarum bubalinum M.L. Farr, 1969
  14. Species Physarum caesiellum Chao H. Chung & Tzean, 2000
  15. Species Physarum carneum G. Lister & Sturgis, 1910
  16. Species Physarum cinereum (Batsch) Pers., 1794
  17. Species Physarum cinereum Schumach. ex Rostaf., 1875
  18. Species Physarum cinereum Link, 1794
  19. Species Physarum citrinum Schumach., 1803
  20. Species Physarum columellatum Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  21. Species Physarum compressum Alb. & Schwein., 1805
  22. Species Physarum confertum T. Macbr., 1922
  23. Species Physarum conglomeratum (Fr.) Rostaf., 1874
  24. Species Physarum contextum (Pers.) Pers., 1801
  25. Species Physarum crateriforme Petch, 1909
  26. Species Physarum cremiluteum Y.F. Chen & C.H. Liu, 1998
  27. Species Physarum daamsii Nann.-Bremek., 1971
  28. Species Physarum decipiens M.A. Curtis, 1848
  29. Species Physarum degawae (Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam.) Y. Yamam., 1998
  30. Species Physarum dictyosporum G.W. Martin, 1962
  31. Species Physarum didermoides (Ach. ex Pers.) Rostaf., 1875
  32. Species Physarum dispersum Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1990
  33. Species Physarum dubium Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  34. Species Physarum echinosporum Lister, 1899
  35. Species Physarum equatorisporum Hoof & Nann.-Bremek., 1993
  36. Species Physarum flavicomum Berk., 1845
  37. Species Physarum florigerum (Meyl.) Y. Yamam., 1994
  38. Species Physarum galbeum Wingate, 1899
  39. Species Physarum gilkeyanum H.C. Gilbert, 1932
  40. Species Physarum globuliferum (Bull.) Pers., 1801
  41. Species Physarum hagiwarae Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  42. Species Physarum hongkongense Chao H. Chung, 1997
  43. Species Physarum javanicum Racib., 1898
  44. Species Physarum laevisporum Agnihothr., 1963
  45. Species Physarum lakhanpalii Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  46. Species Physarum lateritium (Berk. & Ravenel) Morgan, 1896
  47. Species Physarum lenticulare Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  48. Species Physarum leucophaeum Fr., 1818
  49. Species Physarum leucopus Link, 1809
  50. Species Physarum limonium Nann.-Bremek., 1966
  51. Species Physarum listeri T. Macbr., 1934
  52. Species Physarum lividum Rostaf., 1874
  53. Species Physarum luteoalbum Lister & G. Lister, 1904
  54. Species Physarum luteonodum Nann.-Bremek. & Finger, 1987
  55. Species Physarum mennegae Nann.-Bremek., 1961
  56. Species Physarum miniatum Nann.-Bremek., 1989
  57. Species Physarum mucosum Nann.-Bremek., 1958
  58. Species Physarum murinum Lister, 1894
  59. Species Physarum mutabile (Rostaf.) G. Lister, 1911
  60. Species Physarum myricanum Y. Yamam., 2000
  61. Species Physarum nigripodum Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  62. Species Physarum nitens (Lister) Ing, 1982
  63. Species Physarum notabile T. Macbr., 1922
  64. Species Physarum nucleatum Rex, 1891
  65. Species Physarum nudum T. Macbr., 1932
  66. Species Physarum nutans Pers., 1795
  67. Species Physarum oblatum T. Macbr., 1922
  68. Species Physarum obpyriforme C.H. Liu & Y.F. Chen, 1998
  69. Species Physarum obscurum (Lister) Ing, 1982
  70. Species Physarum ovisporum G. Lister, 1921
  71. Species Physarum penetrale Rex, 1891
  72. Species Physarum perfectum M. Peck, 1932
  73. Species Physarum permegalosporum Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1990
  74. Species Physarum plicatum Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1990
  75. Species Physarum pseudodiderma Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., 1987
  76. Species Physarum psittacinum Ditmar, 1817
  77. Species Physarum pulcherripes Peck, 1873
  78. Species Physarum puniceum Emoto, 1931
  79. Species Physarum pusillopse D.W. Mitch. & Nann.-Bremek., 1977
  80. Species Physarum pusillum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G. Lister, 1911
  81. Species Physarum rayssiae Ramon, 1969
  82. Species Physarum robustum (Lister) Nann.-Bremek., 1973
  83. Species Physarum rubiginosum Fr., 1817
  84. Species Physarum schroeteri Rostaf., 1874
  85. Species Physarum scoticum Ing, 1982
  86. Species Physarum sessile Brândza, 1921
  87. Species Physarum simplex M. Peck, 1932
  88. Species Physarum spectabile Nann.-Bremek., Ladó & G. Moreno, 1984
  89. Species Physarum straminipes Lister, 1898
  90. Species Physarum styriacum Gottsb., 1966
  91. Species Physarum subnutans Y. Yamam., 2000
  92. Species Physarum synsporum S.L. Stephenson & Nann.-Bremek., 1990
  93. Species Physarum taiwanianum Chao H. Chung & C.H. Liu, 1996
  94. Species Physarum tesselatum G.W. Martin & M.L. Farr, 1960
  95. Species Physarum umbiliciferum Y. Yamam. & Nann.-Bremek., 1990
  96. Species Physarum urne H. Singh & Pushpav., 1979
  97. Species Physarum utriculare Chevall., 1826
  98. Species Physarum vermiforme Y. Yamam., 2000
  99. Species Physarum vernum Sommerf., 1829
  100. Species Physarum virescens Ditmar, 1817
  101. Species Physarum viride (Bull.) Pers., 1796
  102. Species Physarum xanthinum Nann.-Bremek. & Döbbeler, 1976
  103. Species Physarum xylophilum Shuang L. Chen & Yu Li, 1998
  104. Species Physarum apiculosporum Härk., 1978 accepted as Badhamia apiculospora (Härk.) Eliasson & N. Lundq., 1979
  105. Species Physarum atrum sensu Berkeley (1870) accepted as Physarum confertum T. Macbr., 1922
  106. Species Physarum aurantium (Bull.) Pers., 1801 accepted as Physarum viride (Bull.) Pers., 1796
  107. Species Physarum caesium Shuang L. Chen & Yu Li, 1998 accepted as Physarum caesiellum Chao H. Chung & Tzean, 2000
  108. Species Physarum capsuliferum (Bull.) Chevall., 1826 accepted as Badhamia capsulifera (Bull.) Berk., 1852
  109. Species Physarum clavus Alb. & Schwein., 1805 accepted as Didymium clavus (Alb. & Schwein.) Rabenh., 1844
  110. Species Physarum columbinum Pers., 1795 accepted as Lamproderma columbinum (Pers.) Rostaf., 1873
  111. Species Physarum congestum Sommerf., 1826 accepted as Arcyodes incarnata (Alb. & Schwein.) O.F. Cook, 1902
  112. Species Physarum connatum (Peck) G. Lister, 1911 accepted as Physarum notabile T. Macbr., 1922
  113. Species Physarum diderma sensu Lister (1895) accepted as Physarum bitectum G. Lister, 1911
  114. Species Physarum effusum Schwein., 1832 accepted as Diderma effusum (Schwein.) Morgan, 1894
  115. Species Physarum effusum Link ex Rostaf., 1875 accepted as Didymium squamulosum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1818
  116. Species Physarum farinaceum (Schrad.) Pers., 1801 accepted as Didymium melanospermum (Pers.) T. Macbr., 1899
  117. Species Physarum gyrosum Rostaf., 1874 accepted as Fuligo gyrosa (Rostaf.) E. Jahn, 1902
  118. Species Physarum hemisphaericum (Bull.) Chevall., 1826 accepted as Diderma hemisphaericum (Bull.) Hornem., 1829
  119. Species Physarum hyalinum Pers., 1794 accepted as Badhamia capsulifera Cooke, 1853
  120. Species Physarum lilacinum Fr., 1829 accepted as Badhamia lilacina (Fr.) Rostaf., 1873
  121. Species Physarum macrocarpum Ces., 1855 accepted as Badhamia macrocarpa (Ces.) Rostaf., 1875
  122. Species Physarum melanospermum Pers., 1794 accepted as Didymium melanospermum (Pers.) T. Macbr., 1899
  123. Species Physarum metallicum Berk., 1838 accepted as Calomyxa metallica (Berk.) Nieuwl., 1916
  124. Species Physarum michelii (Lib.) Corda, 1842 accepted as Diderma hemisphaericum (Bull.) Hornem., 1829
  125. Species Physarum muscorum (Alb. & Schwein.) Berl., 1888 accepted as Fuligo muscorum Alb. & Schwein., 1805
  126. Species Physarum nigripes Link, 1809 accepted as Didymium nigripes (Link) Fr., 1829
  127. Species Physarum ochraceum (Hoffm.) J. Schröt., 1886 accepted as Diderma ochraceum Hoffm., 1795
  128. Species Physarum paniceum Fr., 1829 accepted as Badhamia panicea (Fr.) Rostaf., 1873
  129. Species Physarum pedunculatum (Trentep.) Schumach., 1803 accepted as Craterium minutum (Leers) Fr., 1829
  130. Species Physarum reticulatum Alb. & Schwein., 1805 accepted as Willkommlangea reticulata (Alb. & Schwein.) Kuntze, 1891
  131. Species Physarum schweinitzii Berk., 1873 accepted as Oligonema schweinitzii (Berk.) G.W. Martin, 1947
  132. Species Physarum scyphoides Cooke & Balf. f., 1889 accepted as Craterium leucocephalum (Pers.) Ditmar, 1813
  133. Species Physarum sinuosum Link, 1809 accepted as Physarum bivalve Pers., 1795
  134. Species Physarum spinisporum Eliasson & N. Lundq., 1979 accepted as Badhamia spinispora (Eliasson & N. Lundq.) H.W. Keller & Schokn., 1989
  135. Species Physarum tigrinum (Schrad.) Pers., 1801 accepted as Lepidoderma tigrinum (Schrad.) Rostaf., 1873
  136. Species Physarum tussilaginis Berk. & Broome, 1876 accepted as Didymium tussilaginis (Berk. & Broome) Massee, 1892
  137. Species Physarum vermiculare Schwein., 1832 accepted as Perichaena vermicularis (Schwein.) Rostaf., 1876
  138. Species Physarum vernicosum (Pers.) Schumach., 1803 accepted as Leocarpus fragilis (Dicks.) Rostaf., 1874
  139. Species Physarum xanthopus (Ditmar) Schwein., 1832 accepted as Didymium iridis Fr., 1829
marine, brackish, terrestrial
recent only
in Roemer, N. Mag. Bot., 1
page(s): 88 [details]   
Taxonomic remark From Leontyev et al., 2019: Nandipati et al. (2012) found three well-separated clades for the genus; two of these contain,...  
Taxonomic remark From Leontyev et al., 2019: Nandipati et al. (2012) found three well-separated clades for the genus; two of these contain, in addition to species of Physarum, all studied species of Badhamia, similar to the tree presented in Fig. 2. Future molecular investigations may split the species-rich Physarum-Badhamia complex into several genera. [details]
IRMNG (2023). Physarum Persoon in Roemer, 1794. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1288961 on 2024-04-25
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2012-02-16 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2019-05-12 18:59:33Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2023-05-08 18:39:06Z
changed
Rees, Tony

original description in Roemer, N. Mag. Bot., 1
page(s): 88 [details]   

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

basis of record SN2000/T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2004 [details]   

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details]   

basis of record Index Fungorum (May 2009 version). , available online at http://www.indexfungorum.org/ [details]   

verified source for family Leontyev, D. V.; Schnittler, M.; Stephenson, S. L.; Novozhilov, Y. K.; Shchepin, O. N. (2019). Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes. <em>Phytotaxa.</em> 399(3): 209-238., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5 [details]   

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details]   

current name source Index Fungorum (May 2009 version). , available online at http://www.indexfungorum.org/ [details]   

extant flag source Index Fungorum (May 2009 version). , available online at http://www.indexfungorum.org/ [details]   

habitat flag source as per family [details]   

original description  (of Trichamphora Junghuhn, 1838) Praem. Flor. Cryptogam. Javae
page(s): 12 [details]   

original description  (of Cytidium Morgan, 1896) J. Cincinnati Soc., 19
page(s): 8 [details]   

original description  (of Angioridium Greville, 1827) Scott. Crypt. Flora
page(s): 310 [details]   

original description  (of Crateriachea Rostafinski, 1873) Vers. Syst. Mycetozoen
page(s): 11 [details]   

original description  (of Tilmadoche E.M. Fries, 1849) Summa Vegetab. Scandinav., 2
page(s): 454 [details]   

original description  (of Sphaerocarpus Bulliard, 1791) Hist. Champignons, 1
page(s): 123 [details]   

original description  (of Claustria E.M. Fries, 1849) Summa Veget. Scand.
page(s): 451 [details]   
From other sources
Taxonomic remark From Leontyev et al., 2019: Nandipati et al. (2012) found three well-separated clades for the genus; two of these contain, in addition to species of Physarum, all studied species of Badhamia, similar to the tree presented in Fig. 2. Future molecular investigations may split the species-rich Physarum-Badhamia complex into several genera. [details]
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