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IRMNG taxon details

Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758

1416220  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1416220)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Vertebrata (Subphylum)
  5. Actinopterygii (Class)
  6. Pleuronectiformes (Order)
  7. Pleuronectidae (Family)
  8. Pleuronectes (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Pleuronectes glaber
  2. Species Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758
  3. Species Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas, 1814
  4. Species Pleuronectes simanla
  5. Species Pleuronectes vulgaris
  6. Species Pleuronectes vulsus
  7. Species Pleuronectes achirus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Achirus achirus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Species Pleuronectes americanus Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum, 1792)
  9. Species Pleuronectes aquosus Mitchill, 1815 accepted as Scophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill, 1815)
  10. Species Pleuronectes aramaca Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  11. Species Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  12. Species Pleuronectes argus Bloch, 1783 accepted as Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  13. Species Pleuronectes arnoglossus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  14. Species Pleuronectes arsius Hamilton, 1822 accepted as Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton, 1822)
  15. Species Pleuronectes asper Pallas, 1814 accepted as Limanda aspera (Pallas, 1814)
  16. Species Pleuronectes barffi Curtis, 1944 accepted as Bothus mancus (Broussonet, 1782)
  17. Species Pleuronectes bilineata Bloch, 1787 accepted as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787)
  18. Species Pleuronectes bilineatus (Ayres, 1855) accepted as Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres, 1855)
  19. Species Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch, 1787 accepted as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787)
  20. Species Pleuronectes bogdanovii Sandeberg, 1878 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  21. Species Pleuronectes borealis Faber, 1828 accepted as Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758
  22. Species Pleuronectes boscii Risso, 1810 accepted as Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810)
  23. Species Pleuronectes cicatricosus Pallas, 1814 accepted as Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776)
  24. Species Pleuronectes citharus Spinola, 1807 accepted as Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  25. Species Pleuronectes commersonianus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Synaptura commersonnii (Lacepède, 1802)
  26. Species Pleuronectes commersonnii Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Synaptura commersonnii (Lacepède, 1802)
  27. Species Pleuronectes conspersus Canestrini, 1861 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  28. Species Pleuronectes cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) accepted as Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
  29. Species Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806 accepted as Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
  30. Species Pleuronectes cynoglossus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  31. Species Pleuronectes dentatus Linnaeus, 1766 accepted as Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
  32. Species Pleuronectes diaphanus Shaw, 1803 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  33. Species Pleuronectes digrammus Günther, 1862 accepted as Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854
  34. Species Pleuronectes ellipticus Poey, 1860 accepted as Bothus ellipticus (Poey, 1860)
  35. Species Pleuronectes erumei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  36. Species Pleuronectes fasciatus Nardo, 1824 accepted as Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808)
  37. Species Pleuronectes ferruginaeus (Storer, 1839) accepted as Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839)
  38. Species Pleuronectes ferruginea (Storer, 1839) accepted as Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839)
  39. Species Pleuronectes ferrugineus (Storer, 1839) accepted as Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839)
  40. Species Pleuronectes flesoides Pontoppidan, 1766 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  41. Species Pleuronectes flesus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  42. Species Pleuronectes franklinii Günther, 1862 accepted as Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776)
  43. Species Pleuronectes gilli Steindachner, 1868 accepted as Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
  44. Species Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas, 1776 accepted as Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776)
  45. Species Pleuronectes grohmanni Bonaparte, 1837 accepted as Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913
  46. Species Pleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) accepted as Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
  47. Species Pleuronectes hippoglossoides Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792)
  48. Species Pleuronectes hippoglossus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  49. Species Pleuronectes isolepis (Lockington, 1880) accepted as Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington, 1880)
  50. Species Pleuronectes italicus Günther, 1862 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  51. Species Pleuronectes japonicus Herzenstein, 1890 accepted as Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
  52. Species Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
  53. Species Pleuronectes laevis Shaw, 1803 accepted as Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
  54. Species Pleuronectes laevis Turton, 1802 accepted as Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  55. Species Pleuronectes lascaris Risso, 1810 accepted as Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810)
  56. Species Pleuronectes laterna Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  57. Species Pleuronectes latus Cuvier, 1829 accepted as Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758
  58. Species Pleuronectes leotardi Risso, 1810 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  59. Species Pleuronectes limanda Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758)
  60. Species Pleuronectes limandoides Bloch, 1787 accepted as Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780)
  61. Species Pleuronectes limandula Bonnaterre, 1788 accepted as Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839)
  62. Species Pleuronectes lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  63. Species Pleuronectes linguatula Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  64. Species Pleuronectes lunatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  65. Species Pleuronectes luscus Pallas, 1814 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  66. Species Pleuronectes luteus Risso, 1810 accepted as Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810)
  67. Species Pleuronectes macrolepidotus Bloch, 1787 accepted as Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  68. Species Pleuronectes maculatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  69. Species Pleuronectes maculiferus Poey, 1860 accepted as Bothus maculiferus (Poey, 1860)
  70. Species Pleuronectes maeoticus Pallas, 1814 accepted as Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814)
  71. Species Pleuronectes mancus Broussonet, 1782 accepted as Bothus mancus (Broussonet, 1782)
  72. Species Pleuronectes mangili Risso, 1810 accepted as Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808)
  73. Species Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
  74. Species Pleuronectes megastoma Donovan, 1804 accepted as Rhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) accepted as Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792)
  75. Species Pleuronectes microcephalus Donovan, 1803 accepted as Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
  76. Species Pleuronectes microchirus Delaroche, 1809 accepted as Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808)
  77. Species Pleuronectes mochigarei (Snyder, 1911) accepted as Lepidopsetta mochigarei Snyder, 1911
  78. Species Pleuronectes mollis Mitchill, 1814 accepted as Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  79. Species Pleuronectes mortoniensis De Vis, 1882 accepted as Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton, 1822)
  80. Species Pleuronectes nasutus Pallas, 1814 accepted as Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810)
  81. Species Pleuronectes nigricans Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  82. Species Pleuronectes nigromanus Nilsson, 1829 accepted as Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  83. Species Pleuronectes oblongus Mitchill, 1815 accepted as Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill, 1815)
  84. Species Pleuronectes obscurus Herzenstein, 1890 accepted as Pseudopleuronectes obscurus (Herzenstein, 1890)
  85. Species Pleuronectes ocellatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Microchirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  86. Species Pleuronectes orbignyana (Valenciennes, 1842) accepted as Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839)
  87. Species Pleuronectes orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  88. Species Pleuronectes pallasii Steindachner, 1879 accepted as Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas, 1814
  89. Species Pleuronectes pan Hamilton, 1822 accepted as Brachirus pan (Hamilton, 1822)
  90. Species Pleuronectes papillosus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  91. Species Pleuronectes passer Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  92. Species Pleuronectes patarachia Nardo, 1847 accepted as Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  93. Species Pleuronectes pellucidus Nardo, 1824 accepted as Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792)
  94. Species Pleuronectes perarcuatus Cope, 1873 accepted as Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres, 1855)
  95. Species Pleuronectes pinguis Fabricius, 1824 accepted as Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792)
  96. Species Pleuronectes pinnifasciatus Kner, 1870 accepted as Liopsetta pinnifasciata (Kner, 1870)
  97. Species Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus, 1766 accepted as Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
  98. Species Pleuronectes plagusia Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  99. Species Pleuronectes planus Mitchill, 1814 accepted as Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum, 1792)
  100. Species Pleuronectes platessoides Fabricius, 1780 accepted as Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780)
  101. Species Pleuronectes platessus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758
  102. Species Pleuronectes podas Delaroche, 1809 accepted as Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809)
  103. Species Pleuronectes potous Cuvier, 1829 accepted as Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
  104. Species Pleuronectes proboscidea (Gilbert, 1896) accepted as Limanda proboscidea Gilbert, 1896
  105. Species Pleuronectes proboscideus (Gilbert, 1896) accepted as Limanda proboscidea Gilbert, 1896
  106. Species Pleuronectes pseudopalus Pennant, 1812 (unaccepted)
  107. Species Pleuronectes punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1879) (unaccepted)
  108. Species Pleuronectes punctatus Bloch, 1787 (unaccepted)
  109. Species Pleuronectes putnami (Gill, 1864) (unaccepted)
  110. Species Pleuronectes regius Bonnaterre, 1788 (unaccepted)
  111. Species Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  112. Species Pleuronectes roseus Shaw, 1796 (unaccepted)
  113. Species Pleuronectes sakhalinensis (Hubbs, 1915) (unaccepted)
  114. Species Pleuronectes saxicola Faber, 1828 (unaccepted)
  115. Species Pleuronectes scapha Forster, 1801 (unaccepted)
  116. Species Pleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt, 1904) (unaccepted)
  117. Species Pleuronectes scutifer Steindachner, 1870 (unaccepted)
  118. Species Pleuronectes sinensis Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted)
  119. Species Pleuronectes solea Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  120. Species Pleuronectes stellatus Pallas, 1787 (unaccepted)
  121. Species Pleuronectes surinamensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted)
  122. Species Pleuronectes theophilus Risso, 1810 (unaccepted)
  123. Species Pleuronectes trichodactylus Nardo, 1824 (unaccepted)
  124. Species Pleuronectes trichodactylus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  125. Species Pleuronectes triocellatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted)
  126. Species Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted)
  127. Species Pleuronectes variegatus Donovan, 1808 (unaccepted)
  128. Species Pleuronectes vetulus (Girard, 1854) (unaccepted)
  129. Species Pleuronectes victoriae Castelnau, 1872 (unaccepted)
  130. Species Pleuronectes whiffiagonis Walbaum, 1792 (unaccepted)
  131. Species Pleuronectes yokohamae Günther, 1877 (unaccepted)
  132. Species Pleuronectes zebra Bloch, 1787 (unaccepted)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277
page(s): 268 [details]   
Taxonomic remark On Official List (Direction 33). Name spelled Plueronectes by Low 1813. (Eschmeyer).  
Taxonomic remark On Official List (Direction 33). Name spelled Plueronectes by Low 1813. (Eschmeyer). [details]
IRMNG (2024). Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1416220 on 2024-04-19
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 11:10:04Z
changed
db_admin
2017-11-22 13:18:58Z
changed
Decock, Wim

original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277
page(s): 268 [details]   

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

basis of record SN2000/Eschmeyer, 1998 [details]   

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

verified source for family Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]   

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

current name source Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]   

extant flag source SN2000/Eschmeyer, 1998 [details]   

habitat flag source FishBase [details]   

original description  (of Spanius Gistel, 1848) Nat. Thierr., ix. [details]   

original description  (of Pleuronectus Radermacher, 1779) Verh. Batav. Genoot., 1
page(s): 98 [details]   

original description  (of Pleuroncetes Schneider, 1801) Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801). M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Berolini. 584 p., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5750
page(s): 143 [details]   

original description  (of Leptosoma Nardo, 1827) Giorn. di Fisica, (2) 10
page(s): 32 [details]   

original description  (of Preuronectes Bonaparte, 1837) Ic. F. Ital., sign
page(s): 224 [details]   

original description  (of Inopsetta Jordan & Goss in Jordan, 1885) in Jordan, Rep. U.S. Fish Comm., 13, 1885
page(s): 924 [details]   

original description  (of Pluviopsetta Tanaka, 1916) Zool. Mag., Tokyo (Dobuts. Zasshi), 27
page(s): 141 [details]   

original description  (of Leptosomus Gistl, 1848) Nat. Thierr., ix. [details]   

original description  (of Platessa Cuvier, 1816) R. Anim., 2
page(s): 220 [details]   
From other sources
Descriptive info From FishBase: Brackish + Marine. FishBase flag: All Marine. [details]

Nomenclatural status available [details]

Subfamily Pleuronectinae [details]

Taxonomic remark On Official List (Direction 33). Name spelled Plueronectes by Low 1813. (Eschmeyer). [details]

Type species as cited Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus 1758 [details]
To WoRMS (from synonym Inopsetta Jordan & Goss in Jordan, 1885)
To WoRMS (from synonym Platessa Cuvier, 1816)
To WoRMS 
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