• Anthoceros Linnaeus, 1753
• Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros arsenii Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros atlanticus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros beltrani Casares-Gil accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros bilobata Turpin accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros bolanderi Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros pearsonii (M.A. Howe) Prosk.
• Anthoceros breutelii Gottsche accepted as Notothylas breutelii (Gottsche) Gottsche
• Anthoceros carolinianus Michx. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros communis Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros constans Lindb. accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros crispulus auct. [non (Mont.) Douin] accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros cubanus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros curnowii Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros decurva Mitt. accepted as Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull.
• Anthoceros donnelli Aust.
• Anthoceros donnellii Austin accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros fusiformis Austin
• Anthoceros hallii Austin accepted as Phaeoceros hallii (Austin) Prosk.
• Anthoceros husnotii Steph. accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros incrassatus Schiffn. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros japonicus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros joorii Austin accepted as Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros koreanus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros kuhlmannii Herzog accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros kuntzeanus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros laciniatus Schwein. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros laevis Linnaeus accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros lamellatus Steph.
• Anthoceros lescurii Austin accepted as Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros longicapsulus Steph. accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros macounii M.A. Howe
• Anthoceros major Smith accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros megalosporus Gottsche accepted as Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros meridionalis Steph. accepted as Anthoceros scarious Austin
• Anthoceros miyakeanus Schiffn. accepted as Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros miyoshianus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros mohrii Austin accepted as Phaeoceros mohrii (Austin) Hässel.
• Anthoceros moldavicus Tarn. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros multifidus auct. [non L.] accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros multilobulus Lindb. accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros nagasakiensis Steph. accepted as Anthoceros agrestis Paton
• Anthoceros nordenskjoeldii Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros olneyi Austin accepted as Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros oreganus Austin accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros parvus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros pearsoni M.A. Howe accepted as Phaeoceros pearsoni (M.A. Howe) Prosk.
• Anthoceros pearsonii M. Howe accepted as Phaeoceros pearsonii (M.A. Howe) Prosk.
• Anthoceros phymatodes M. Howe accepted as Phaeoceros hallii (Austin) Prosk.
• Anthoceros planus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros pseudohusnotii S. Hatt. accepted as Anthoceros fusiformis Austin
• Anthoceros ravenelii Austin accepted as Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. & Lindenb.
• Anthoceros reticulatus Steph. accepted as Anthoceros scarious Austin
• Anthoceros scarious Austin
• Anthoceros stomatifer Austin accepted as Anthoceros fusiformis Austin
• Anthoceros subcostatus Steph. accepted as Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk.
• Anthoceros sulcatus Austin accepted as Phaeoceros hallii (Austin) Prosk.