• Arthrodesmus C.G. Ehrenberg, 1836 accepted as Scenedesmus Meyen, 1829 [Family: Scenedesmaceae]
• Arthrodesmus Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1848 accepted as Staurodesmus Teiling, 1948 [Family: Desmidiaceae]
• Arthrodesmus acutus Ehrenberg ex Ralfs accepted as Scenedesmus acutus Meyen, 1829
• Arthrodesmus alaskensis Irénée-Marie & Hilliard
• Arthrodesmus alatus W. West & G.S. West
• Arthrodesmus aperiens Scott & Croasdale
• Arthrodesmus apertus Scott & Grönblad
• Arthrodesmus apiculatus Joshua accepted as Xanthidium apiculatum (Joshua) Hirano
• Arthrodesmus arcuatus
• Arthrodesmus articulatus Eichwald
• Arthrodesmus asper Corda
• Arthrodesmus bifidus Brébisson, 1856
• Arthrodesmus blandus (Raciborski) Eichler & Raciborski
• Arthrodesmus borgei K. Thomasson
• Arthrodesmus bucerius Irénée-Marie
• Arthrodesmus bulnheimii Raciborski, 1889 accepted as Staurodesmus bulnheimii (Raciborski) Round & Brook, 1959
• Arthrodesmus bulnheirnii Raciborski, 1889
• Arthrodesmus caudatus
• Arthrodesmus concavis Noda & Skvortzov
• Arthrodesmus constrictus G.M. Smith, 1922
• Arthrodesmus controversus W. West & G.S. West, 1894
• Arthrodesmus convergens Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1848 accepted as Staurodesmus gibberulus (Joshua) Teiling
• Arthrodesmus convergens Ehrenberg, 1838 accepted as Staurodesmus convergens (Ehrenberg ex Ralfs) S. Lilleroth, 1950
• Arthrodesmus crassus W. West & G.S. West, 1961 accepted as Staurodesmus crassus (W. West & G.S. West) M.-B. Florin, 1957
• Arthrodesmus crispus Turner, 1892 accepted as Staurodesmus crispus Compère, 1977
• Arthrodesmus curvatus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus cutus Bailey
• Arthrodesmus cylindricus (Greville) Kützing
• Arthrodesmus cylindricus Ehrenberg
• Arthrodesmus divergens Rabenhorst
• Arthrodesmus elegans West
• Arthrodesmus ellipticus Playfair
• Arthrodesmus extensus (Anders) Hirano
• Arthrodesmus fragilis Wolle
• Arthrodesmus fuellebornei Schmidle
• Arthrodesmus furcatospermus A.M. Scott & Prescott accepted as Staurodesmus furcatospermus (A.M. Scott & Prescott) Thomasson
• Arthrodesmus fusiformis W. West & G.S. West
• Arthrodesmus gangensis W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus gibberula
• Arthrodesmus gibberulus
• Arthrodesmus glaucescens Wittrock
• Arthrodesmus hastiferum Turner, 1892
• Arthrodesmus hastiferus (W.B. Turner) Raciborski accepted as Xanthidium hastiferum W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus hebridarus (West & West) C. Bicudo & Azevedo
• Arthrodesmus heimii Bourrelly
• Arthrodesmus hexagonus Boldt, 1885
• Arthrodesmus hiatus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus hirundinella Krieger
• Arthrodesmus impar (J. Jacobsen) Grönblad, 1921
• Arthrodesmus incavatus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus incrassatus Lagerheim
• Arthrodesmus incurvus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus incus Hassal ex Ralfs, 1848 accepted as
• Arthrodesmus indentatus W. West & G.S. West, 1912
• Arthrodesmus indicus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus ineptus (W.B. Turner) West & West
• Arthrodesmus japonicus Hinode
• Arthrodesmus jolyanus C. Bicudo & Azevedo
• Arthrodesmus lapczynskii Gutwinski
• Arthrodesmus leptodermus Lütkemüller
• Arthrodesmus longicornis J. Roy ex West, 1892 accepted as Staurodesmus jaculiferus (W. West) Teiling, 1948
• Arthrodesmus longicornus Roy
• Arthrodesmus longispinus Borge
• Arthrodesmus maximus Borge
• Arthrodesmus menoides Scott & Prescott
• Arthrodesmus michiganensis L.N. Johnson
• Arthrodesmus minor W.B. Turner, 1893 accepted as Staurodesmus convergens (Ehrenberg ex Ralfs) S. Lilleroth, 1950
• Arthrodesmus minutus Brébisson
• Arthrodesmus minutus Kützing
• Arthrodesmus moerlianus Grunow
• Arthrodesmus morsus W.B. Turner
• Arthrodesmus mucronulatus Nordstedt
• Arthrodesmus noncaudatus Gros
• Arthrodesmus notochondrus Lagerheim
• Arthrodesmus obesus Cedergren
• Arthrodesmus obsoletus Hantzsch accepted as Cosmarium obsoletum (Hantzsch) Reinsch, 1867
• Arthrodesmus octocornis Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1848 accepted as Xanthidium octocorne Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1848
• Arthrodesmus octocornis Ehrenberg, 1838 accepted as Octacanthium octocorne (Ralfs) P. Compère, 1996
• Arthrodesmus orbicularis Wolle
• Arthrodesmus osvaldi Skuja, 1976
• Arthrodesmus ovalis Wolle
• Arthrodesmus pachycerus Lagerheim
• Arthrodesmus pectinatus (Meyen) Ehrenberg
• Arthrodesmus phimus W.B. Turner, 1892 accepted as Staurodesmus phimus (W.B. Turner) Thomasson, 1959
• Arthrodesmus pittacium (Brébisson) W. Archer, 1861 accepted as Euastrum pittacium Brébisson, 1856
• Arthrodesmus pseudoarcuatus Scott & Grönblad
• Arthrodesmus psilosporus (Nordstedt & Löfgr.) Grönblad
• Arthrodesmus quadrangularis Corda
• Arthrodesmus quadrangularis Noda & Skvortzov
• Arthrodesmus quadricaudatus (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg
• Arthrodesmus quadricaudatus Gros
• Arthrodesmus quadricornis Ehrenberg
• Arthrodesmus quadridens Wood, 1870 accepted as Spinocosmarium quadridens (Wood) G.W. Prescott & A.M. Scott, 1942
• Arthrodesmus quiriferus W. West & G.S. West, 1903
• Arthrodesmus ralfsii W. West, 1892 accepted as
• Arthrodesmus rauii Wolle
• Arthrodesmus rhomboides Hirano
• Arthrodesmus sachlanii A.M. Scott & G.W. Prescott
• Arthrodesmus sampaioi J. Sampaio, 1944 accepted as Staurodesmus extensus (Andersson) Teiling, 1948
• Arthrodesmus senilis Corda