• Calamus Linnaeus, 1753 [Family: Arecaceae]
• Calamus Saussure, 1862 accepted as Cannula Bolivar, 1906 [Family: Acrididae]
• Calamus Swainson, 1839 [Family: Sparidae]
• Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean, 1882
• Calamus aromaticus Garsault accepted as Acorus calamus Linnaeus
• Calamus artifrons Goode & Bean, 1882 accepted as Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean, 1882
• Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880)
• Calamus caesius Blume
• Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830)
• Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell, 1966
• Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell, 1966
• Calamus ciliaris (von Bonde, 1923) accepted as Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775)
• Calamus deerratus Mann & H.A. Wendl.
• Calamus leucosteus Jordan & Gilbert, 1885
• Calamus linearis Saussure, 1861 accepted as Cannula gracilis (Burmeister, H., 1838)
• Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell, 1966
• Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell, 1966
• Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830)
• Calamus pennatula Guichenot, 1868
• Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert, 1884
• Calamus rotang Linnaeus
• Calamus taurinus (Jenyns, 1840)
• Calamuspollenites W.C. Elsik in L.E. Stover et al., 1966 † (uncertain)