• Caryocar F. Allamand ex Linnaeus, 1771
• Caryocar amygdaliferum Mutis
• Caryocar brasiliense Cambess.
• Caryocar nuciferum Linnaeus
• Caryocaraceae Voigt, 1845
• Caryocaridae Chapman, 1903 † accepted as Caryocarididae Racheboeuf, Vannier & Ortega, 2000 †
• Caryocarididae Racheboeuf, Vannier & Ortega, 2000 †
• Caryocaris Salter, 1863 †
• Caryocaris acoitensis Racheboeuf, Crasquin & Brussa, 2009 †
• Caryocaris acuminata (Nicholson, 1873) †
• Caryocaris angusta Chapman, 1903 †
• Caryocaris curvilata Churkin, 1966 † accepted as Caryocaris curvilata Gurley, 1896 †
• Caryocaris curvilata Gurley, 1896 †
• Caryocaris curvilatus Gurley, 1896 † accepted as Caryocaris curvilata Gurley, 1896 †
• Caryocaris curvilineatus Ruedemann, 1904 † accepted as Caryocaris curvilata Gurley, 1896 †
• Caryocaris delicatus Racheboeuf, Vannier & Ortega, 2000 † accepted as Ivocaris delicatus (Racheboeuf, Vannier & Ortega, 2000) †
• Caryocaris marri Hicks, 1876 † accepted as Caryocaris wrighti Salter, 1863 †
• Caryocaris marrii Hicks, 1876 †
• Caryocaris silicula Bassler, 1919 † accepted as Ceratiocaris silicula (Bassler, 1919) †
• Caryocaris stewarti Jell, 1980 †
• Caryocaris subula Chlupác, 1970 †
• Caryocaris wrighti Salter, 1863 †
• Caryocaris zhejiangensis Shen, 1986 †