• Dracunculus Bartholinus, 1669 accepted as Dracunculus Reichard in Kniphof, 1759 [Family: Dracunculidae]
• Dracunculus P. Miller, 1754 [Family: Araceae]
• Dracunculus Reichard in Kniphof, 1759 [Family: Dracunculidae]
• Dracunculus Wiegmann, 1834 (unaccepted) [Family: Agamidae]
• Dracunculus alii Deshmukh, 1969 accepted as Dracunculus houdemeri Hsü, 1933
• Dracunculus canariensis Kunth
• Dracunculus cannifolius (Dryand. ex Sims) Raf. accepted as Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Dryand. ex Sims) Schott
• Dracunculus coluberensis Deshmukh, 1969
• Dracunculus creticus Schott accepted as Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
• Dracunculus crinitus Schott accepted as Helicodiceros muscivorus (L. f.) Engl.
• Dracunculus dahomensis (Neumann, 1895)
• Dracunculus divaricatus Raf. accepted as Typhonium roxburghii Schott
• Dracunculus doi Chabaud, 1960
• Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss accepted as Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
• Dracunculus fuelleborni Travassos, 1934
• Dracunculus globocephalus Mackin, 1927
• Dracunculus houdemeri Hsü, 1933
• Dracunculus insignis Leidy, 1858
• Dracunculus lutrae Crichton & Beverley-Burton, 1973
• Dracunculus maculatus Gray, 1845 accepted as Draco maculatus Gray, 1845
• Dracunculus major Garsault accepted as Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
• Dracunculus medinensis Linnaeus, 1758
• Dracunculus minor Blume accepted as Eminium spiculatum (Blume) Schott
• Dracunculus muscivorus (L. f.) Parl. accepted as Helicodiceros muscivorus (L. f.) Engl.
• Dracunculus oesophageus Polonio, 1859
• Dracunculus ophidensis Brackett, 1938
• Dracunculus ornatus Gray, 1845 accepted as Draco ornatus Gray, 1845
• Dracunculus paludosus Montandon accepted as Calla palustris Linnaeus
• Dracunculus personatus Wiegmann, 1834 accepted as Draco lineatus Daudin, 1802
• Dracunculus personatus Wiegmann, 1834 accepted as Draco spilopterus Wiegmann, 1834
• Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume accepted as Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
• Dracunculus riccii Deshmukh, 1970 accepted as Dracunculus oesophageus Polonio, 1859
• Dracunculus spadiceus Raf. accepted as Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
• Dracunculus spilopterus Wiegmann, 1834 accepted as Draco spilopterus Wiegmann, 1834
• Dracunculus trilobatus (L.) Raf. accepted as Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
• Dracunculus vulgaris Schott