• Heliconema (W. Mitten) L.T. Ellis & A. Eddy, 1989 (uncertain) [Family: Calymperaceae]
• Heliconema J.W. Schopf, 1968 † [Family: Oscillatoriaceae]
• Heliconema Travassos, 1920 [Family: Physalopteridae]
• Heliconema ahiri Karve, 1941
• Heliconema anguillae Yamaguti, 1935
• Heliconema australiense Schopf, 1968 †
• Heliconema baylisi Ogden, 1969
• Heliconema brevispiculum Baylis, 1934
• Heliconema brooksi Crites & Overstreet, 1991
• Heliconema chiloscyllii Yin & Zang, 1983
• Heliconema funiculum Schopf & Blacic †
• Heliconema hamiltonii Bilqees & Khanum, 1970
• Heliconema heliconema Travassos, 1919
• Heliconema izecksohni de Fabio, 1983
• Heliconema kherai Gupta & Dugal, 1989
• Heliconema longissima Ortlepp, 1923
• Heliconema minnanensis Luo-Damin & Huang-Heqin, 2001
• Heliconema psammobatidus Threlfall & Carvajal, 1984
• Heliconema savala Akram, 1996
• Heliconema serpens Fusco & Palmieri, 1980