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IRMNG taxon details

Huroniospora E.S. Barghoorn in Barghoorn & Tyler, 1965 †

1084423  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1084423)

accepted
Genus
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
fossil only
Not documented
Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 comment further on the taxonomic position of Huroniospora (which they regard as incertae sedis in...  
Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 comment further on the taxonomic position of Huroniospora (which they regard as incertae sedis in Bacteria): Huroniospora has been described by Barghoorn (Barghoorn & Tyler, 1965) who compared them to chroococcacean unicellular Chroococcus-type cyanobacteria, endospores of hormogonian blue-green algae or iron bacteria, fungus spores or dinoflagellates. The simple morphology of Huroniospora allows many interpreatation applied to these microorganism remains. Later on the unicells were compared to the budding bacteria (Hirsch, 1974; see Awramik & Barghoorn, 1977 for discussion) or even to red algae order Porphyridiales (Tappan, 1976). However, most researches consider Huroniospora as cyanobacterium consistent with their stromatolitic association and lack in non-stromatolitic facies of the Gunflint Formation (Awramik & Barghoorn, 1977; Knoll et al., 1978; Hofmann & Schopf, 1983). Nonetheless, the simple Huroniospora morphology is possibly in favor of its heterogenic composition: most spheroids are probably true cyanobacteria, other can be either cells or spores of iron bacteria and some elongated forms could turn out to be akinetes of nostocalean or stigonematalean cyanophyceae (Cloud, 1976) [details]
IRMNG (2024). Huroniospora E.S. Barghoorn in Barghoorn & Tyler, 1965 †. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1084423 on 2024-11-19
Date
action
by
2007-05-28 22:00:00Z
created
2012-02-16 23:00:00Z
changed
2024-10-02 18:28:57Z
changed
2024-11-13 18:06:01Z
changed

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

additional source Sergeev, V. N.; Sharma, M.; Shukla, Y. (2012). Proterozoic fossil Cyanobacteria. <em>The Palaeobotanist.</em> 61: 189-358., available online at https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2012.359
note: see note RE taxonomic assignment [details] 

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

current name source Taylor, T. N.; Taylor, E. L.; Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, 1252 pp. , available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123739728 [details] 

extant flag source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

original description (of Kheinjuasphaera D.S. McMenamin, S. Kumar & S.M. Awramik, 1983 †) McMenamin, D. S.; Kumar, S.; Awramik, S. M. (1983). Microbial fossils from the Kheinjua Formation, Middle Proterozoic Semri Group (Lower Vindhyan) Son Valley area, central India. <em>Precambrian Research.</em> 21(3-4): 247-271., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(83)90043-8 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Middle Precambrian (Gunflint formation); Canada (near Schreiber, Ontario). (Index Nominum Genericorum) [details]

Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 comment further on the taxonomic position of Huroniospora (which they regard as incertae sedis in Bacteria): Huroniospora has been described by Barghoorn (Barghoorn & Tyler, 1965) who compared them to chroococcacean unicellular Chroococcus-type cyanobacteria, endospores of hormogonian blue-green algae or iron bacteria, fungus spores or dinoflagellates. The simple morphology of Huroniospora allows many interpreatation applied to these microorganism remains. Later on the unicells were compared to the budding bacteria (Hirsch, 1974; see Awramik & Barghoorn, 1977 for discussion) or even to red algae order Porphyridiales (Tappan, 1976). However, most researches consider Huroniospora as cyanobacterium consistent with their stromatolitic association and lack in non-stromatolitic facies of the Gunflint Formation (Awramik & Barghoorn, 1977; Knoll et al., 1978; Hofmann & Schopf, 1983). Nonetheless, the simple Huroniospora morphology is possibly in favor of its heterogenic composition: most spheroids are probably true cyanobacteria, other can be either cells or spores of iron bacteria and some elongated forms could turn out to be akinetes of nostocalean or stigonematalean cyanophyceae (Cloud, 1976) [details]

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