• Lepidophyllum A.T. Brongniart, 1828 † accepted as Lepidophylloides N.S. Snigirevskaja, 1958 † [Family: Lepidodendrales (awaiting allocation)]
• Lepidophyllum Cassini, 1816 [Family: Asteraceae]
• Lepidophyllum I. Trinajstić, 1980 accepted as Phyllolepidum I. Trinajstić, 1990 [Family: Brassicaceae]
• Lepidophyllum Odhner, 1902 [Family: Zoogonidae]
• Lepidophyllum cameroni
• Lepidophyllum lepidotriglae Machida, Kamegai & Kuramochi, 2006
• Lepidophyllum pleuronectini
• Lepidophyllum steenstrupi Odhner, 1902