• Peteinosphaeridium F.L. Staplin, J. Jansonius & S. Pocock, 1965 †
• Peteinosphaeridium accinctulum Wicander, Playford & Robertson, 1999 †
• Peteinosphaeridium angustilaminae Playford, Ribecai & Tongiorgi, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium armatum Tongiorgi et al., 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium bergstroemii Staplin, Jansonius & Pocock, 1965 emend. Playford, Ribecai & Tongiorgi, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium coronula L.-M. Yin, Di Milia & Tongiorgi, 1998 †
• Peteinosphaeridium cristatum Vavrdová, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium cruciatum Lu, 1987 †
• Peteinosphaeridium cruzianum Vavrdová, 1990 †
• Peteinosphaeridium dissimile Górka, 1969 emend. Yin, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium dissolutum (Burmann, 1970) Eisenack et al., 1979 †
• Peteinosphaeridium eximium Playford, Ribecai & Tongiorgi, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium exornatum Tongiorgi, Yin & Di Milia, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium furcatum Combaz & Peniguel, 1972 †
• Peteinosphaeridium granulatum Uutela & Tynni, 1991 †
• Peteinosphaeridium hymenoferum (Eisenack, 1938) Fensome et al., 1990 †
• Peteinosphaeridium hystrichoreticulatum (Eisenack, 1938) Eisenack et al., 1973 †
• Peteinosphaeridium indianaense Colbath, 1979 †
• Peteinosphaeridium macrophylum †
• Peteinosphaeridium micranthum (Eisenack, 1959) Eisenack et al., 1973 †
• Peteinosphaeridium orientale L.-M. Yin, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium parvispinosum Uutela, 1989 †
• Peteinosphaeridium polyfurcatum Tynni, 1982 †
• Peteinosphaeridium polymorphum L.-M. Yin, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium robustiramosum Tongiorgi, Yin & Di Milia, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium senticosum Vecoli, 1999 †
• Peteinosphaeridium septuosum Wicander, Playford & Robertson, 1999 †
• Peteinosphaeridium sibiricum (Timofeev, 1966) Eisenack et al., 1979 †
• Peteinosphaeridium spiraliculum Colbath, 1979 †
• Peteinosphaeridium strigosum Vavrdová, 1986 †
• Peteinosphaeridium tenuifilosum Tongiorgi et al., 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium trifurcatum (Eisenack, 1931 ex Eisenack, 1938) Eisenack, 1969 †
• Peteinosphaeridium velatum Kjellström, 1971 emend. Playford, Ribecai & Tongiorgi, 1995 †
• Peteinosphaeridium xiphopterum Hu, 1986 †