• Phyllostachys Siebold & Zuccarini, 1843 [Family: Poaceae]
• Phyllostachys Stål, 1873 (uncertain) [Family: Tettigoniidae]
• Phyllostachys aurea Carr. ex A. & C. Rivière
• Phyllostachys aureosulcata McClure
• Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. & Zucc.
• Phyllostachys dulcis McClure
• Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) Houz.
• Phyllostachys flexuosa A. & C. Rivière
• Phyllostachys henionis Mitf. accepted as Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro
• Phyllostachys meyeri McClure
• Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro
• Phyllostachys nitidula Stal, 1873 accepted as Phyllostachydius scops (Burmeister, H., 1838)
• Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Houz. accepted as Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) Houz.
• Phyllostachys rubromarginata McClure
• Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens (Carriere) A. & C. Rivière
• Phyllostachys viridis (Young) McClure