• Sprucea Bentham, 1853 accepted as Simira Aublet, 1775 [Family: Rubiaceae]
• Sprucea Wilson & J.D. Hooker in J.D. Hooker, 1845 (uncertain) [Family: Dicranaceae]
• Spruceanthus Sleumer, 1936 accepted as Hasseltia Kunth in Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth, 1825 [Family: Salicaceae]
• Spruceanthus Verdoorn, 1934 (uncertain) [Family: Lejeuneaceae]
• Spruceara J.M.H. Shaw, 2004 accepted as Spruceara J.M.H. Shaw, 2005
• Spruceara J.M.H. Shaw, 2005
• Spruceella Müller Hal., 1900 accepted as Zanderia B. Goffinet, 1998
• Spruceina O. Kuntze in Post & O. Kuntze, 1903 (uncertain)
• Sprucella F. Stephani, 1886 (uncertain) [Family: Lepidoziaceae]
• Sprucella Pierre, 1890 accepted as Micropholis (Grisebach) Pierre, 1891 [Family: Sapotaceae]
• Sprucella cyrtobotrya (Mart. ex Miq.) Pierre accepted as Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre