• Taeniophora K.W. Klement, 1960 † accepted as Palaeotaeniophora E.A. Molinari-Novoa & M.D. Guiry, 2021 † [Family: Gonyaulacaceae]
• Taeniophora P.A. Karsten, 1886 accepted as Phragmotrichum G. Kunze, 1823 [Family: Ascomycota incertae sedis]
• Taeniophora Stål, 1873 [Family: Romaleidae]
• Taeniophora acanthopus (Gerstaecker, 1873)
• Taeniophora caqueta Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971
• Taeniophora carinipes (Gerstaecker, 1873)
• Taeniophora chocoensis Hebard, 1923
• Taeniophora dagua Hebard, 1923
• Taeniophora dentipes Stål, 1873
• Taeniophora femorata Bruner, 1907
• Taeniophora iunctispina K.W. Klement †
• Taeniophora linifera (I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack) A. Eisenack †
• Taeniophora monstrum (Burr, 1899)
• Taeniophora nitida Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971
• Taeniophora panamae Hebard, 1924
• Taeniophora pulchripes Stål, 1878
• Taeniophora rubrosignata Descamps & Rowell, 1984
• Taeniophora tenuipes Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971
• Taeniophora trispinosa Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971
• Taeniophora unistrigata (Haan, 1842)
• Taeniophora unistrigata Bruner, 1907 accepted as Cranae unistrigata (Haan, 1842)
• Taeniophora valleana Descamps & Amédégnato, 1971