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IRMNG taxon details

Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809

104750  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:104750)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Venerida (Order)
  6. Cardiidae (Family)
accepted
Family

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Genus Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
  2. Genus Acrosterigma Dall, 1900
  3. Genus Adacna Eichwald, 1838
  4. Genus Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
  5. Genus Agnocardia Stewart, 1930 †
  6. Genus Americardia Stewart, 1930
  7. Genus Anechinocardium Hickman, 2015 †
  8. Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
  9. Genus Arctopratulum Keen, 1954 †
  10. Genus Austrocardium Freneix & Grant-Mackie, 1978 †
  11. Genus Avicularium Gray, 1853 †
  12. Genus Brevicardium Stephenson, 1941 †
  13. Genus Bucardium J.E. Gray, 1853
  14. Genus Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  15. Genus Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
  16. Genus Chesacardium Ward, 1992 †
  17. Genus Chrysocardium Woodring, 1982 †
  18. Genus Ciliatocardium Kafanov, 1974
  19. Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936
  20. Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
  21. Genus Criocardium Conrad, 1870 †
  22. Genus Cryptocardia Palmer, 1974 †
  23. Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
  24. Genus Dallocardia Stewart, 1930
  25. Genus Didacna Eichwald, 1838
  26. Genus Didacnoides Astafieva, 1960 †
  27. Genus Dinocardium Dall, 1900
  28. Genus Discors Deshayes, 1858
  29. Genus Divaricardium Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886 †
  30. Genus Dochmocardia Scott, 1978 †
  31. Genus Ethmocardium White, 1880 †
  32. Genus Europicardium Popov, 1977
  33. Genus Fragum Röding, 1798
  34. Genus Freneixicardia Schneider, 2002
  35. Genus Frigidocardium Habe, 1951
  36. Genus Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
  37. Genus Fuscocardium Oyama, 1973 †
  38. Genus Globocardium Hayami, 1965 †
  39. Genus Goethemia Lambiotte, 1979
  40. Genus Hedecardium Marwick, 1944 †
  41. Genus Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
  42. Genus Hypanis Ménétries, 1832
  43. Genus Integricardium Rollier, 1912 †
  44. Genus Jurassicardium Cossmann, 1906 †
  45. Genus Keenaea Habe, 1951
  46. Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974
  47. Genus Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
  48. Genus Lahillia Cossmann, 1899 †
  49. Genus Leptocardia Meek, 1876 †
  50. Genus Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887
  51. Genus Loxocardium Cossmann, 1886 †
  52. Genus Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853
  53. Genus Lyrocardium Meek, 1876
  54. Genus Maoricardium Marwick, 1944
  55. Genus Microcardium Thiele, 1934
  56. Genus Microfragum Habe, 1951
  57. Genus Monodacna Eichwald, 1838
  58. Genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876
  59. Genus Neodidacnomya A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 †
  60. Genus Obsoletiformes Kojumdgieva, 1969 †
  61. Genus Omanidacna Harzhauser, Mandic, Piller, Reute & Kroh 2008 †
  62. Genus Oraphocardium Eberzin, 1949 †
  63. Genus Orthocardium Tremlett, 1950 †
  64. Genus Pachycardium Conrad, 1869 †
  65. Genus Pachydacna Eberzin, 1955 †
  66. Genus Papillicardium Sacco, 1899
  67. Genus Papyridea Swainson, 1840
  68. Genus Parapscheronia Eberzin, 1955 †
  69. Genus Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884
  70. Genus Pascoella Cox, 1949 †
  71. Genus Perucardia Olsson, 1944 †
  72. Genus Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 †
  73. Genus Planicardium Olsson, 1967 †
  74. Genus Pleuriocardia Scott, 1978 †
  75. Genus Plicatiformes Kojumdgieva, 1969 †
  76. Genus Pratulum Iredale, 1924
  77. Genus Prionopleura Eberzin, 1949 †
  78. Genus Procardium Ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
  79. Genus Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 †
  80. Genus Pseudofulvia Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
  81. Genus Pseudopapyridea Poorten, 2025
  82. Genus Rudicardium Coen, 1914
  83. Genus Sawkinsia Cox, 1941 †
  84. Genus Schedocardia Stewart, 1930 †
  85. Genus Septocardia Hall & Whitfield, 1877 †
  86. Genus Serripes Gould, 1841
  87. Genus Submonodacna Livental, 1931 †
  88. Genus Tendagurium Dietrich, 1933 †
  89. Genus Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
  90. Genus Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  91. Genus Trifaricardium Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, 1951
  92. Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900
  93. Genus Tschaudia Davitashvili & Kitovani, 1964 †
  94. Genus Tulongocardium Chen, Chen & Zhang in Wen, Lan, Zhang, Chen & Gu, 1976 †
  95. Genus Turcmena Popov, 1956 †
  96. Genus Varicardium Marwick, 1944 †
  97. Genus Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
  98. Genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929
  99. Genus Vietnamicardium Vu Khuc, 1977 †
  100. Genus Acanthocardium Römer, 1865 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
  101. Genus Acathocardia Meek, 1876 † accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
  102. Genus Aphrodite Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
  103. Genus Archicardium Sandberger, 1863 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
  104. Genus Azeridacna Sultanov, 1963 † accepted as Turcmena Popov, 1956 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  105. Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (synonym)
  106. Genus Cametrachaea Coates, 1925 accepted as Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  107. Genus Cardia Graham-Ponton, 1869 † accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  108. Genus Cardima Férussac, 1801 † accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  109. Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
  110. Genus Cardissa Swainson, 1840 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
  111. Genus Carduim Bell, 1858 † accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  112. Genus Cardum Li, 1930 † accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  113. Genus Cerastobyssum Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1973 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (Junior synonym)
  114. Genus Ceratoderma Jousseaume, 1888 † accepted as Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
  115. Genus Ceratodesma Monterosato, 1917 † accepted as Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
  116. Genus Cerceis Gistl, 1848 accepted as Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
  117. Genus Chamaetrachea Fischer, 1887 accepted as Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  118. Genus Chametrachaea Rochebrune, 1883 accepted as Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  119. Genus Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  120. Genus Chazaridacna Sultanov, 1963 † accepted as Turcmena Popov, 1956 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  121. Genus Circulum Gray, 1851 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
  122. Genus Cochlea Martyn, 1786 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (Unavailable: published in a work placed by ICZN on Official Index)
  123. Genus Cordissa Gistl, 1848 (Misspelling)
  124. Genus Cordium Bechstein, 1794 † accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  125. Genus Cryptocarida † accepted as Cryptocardia Palmer, 1974 †
  126. Genus Decussicardium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Microcardium Thiele, 1934 (not available: no description)
  127. Genus Digressodacna Davitashvili & Kitovani, 1964 † accepted as Tschaudia Davitashvili & Kitovani, 1964 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  128. Genus Dinodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  129. Genus Divergicardium Dunker, 1882 accepted as Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  130. Genus Donacicatillus Akhvlediani, 1984 † accepted as Pseudocatillus Andrussow, 1903
  131. Genus Erigidocardium Habe, 1951 † (Misspelling)
  132. Genus Eucardium P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (Junior synonym of Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851)
  133. Genus Fragrum Gray, 1847 accepted as Fragum Röding, 1798
  134. Genus Hemicardia Spengler, 1799 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (invalidly proposed)
  135. Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
  136. Genus Hemidardium Grasset, 1884 accepted as Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
  137. Genus Hippopes Desmarest in Chenu, 1859 accepted as Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
  138. Genus Hyrcania Kolesnikov, 1950 accepted as Turcmena Popov, 1956 † (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  139. Genus Hyrcanomya Astafieva, 1960 accepted as Hyrcania Kolesnikov, 1950 accepted as Turcmena Popov, 1956 † (Treated as subgenus)
  140. Genus Irinia Popov, 1956 † accepted as Turcmena Popov, 1956 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  141. Genus Laevifulvia Vidal, 1994 accepted as Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
  142. Genus Levicardium Carpenter, 1861 † accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
  143. Genus Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 † accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840)
  144. Genus Lunulicardium Sandberger, 1846 † (Misspelling)
  145. Genus Memocardium Powell, 1927 † accepted as Nemocardium Meek, 1876
  146. Genus Mexicardia Stewart, 1930 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
  147. Genus Microcardium Keen, 1937 accepted as Nemocardium Meek, 1876
  148. Genus Natella Eberzin, 1949 † accepted as Pachydacna Eberzin, 1955 † (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  149. Genus Neoadacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Adacna)
  150. Genus Neomonodacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Monodacna)
  151. Genus Neopseudocatillus Ali-Zade, 1973 † accepted as Pseudocatillus Andrussow, 1903 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  152. Genus Opisocardium Bayle, 1879 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (synonym)
  153. Genus Orbis Blainville, 1825 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (not available: not used as a valid name; and also invalid: junior homonym of Orbis Müller, 1767)
  154. Genus Pectunculus Mörch, 1853 accepted as Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 (invalid: non Lamarck, 1799 nec da Costa, 1778)
  155. Genus Persikima Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  156. Genus Phlogocardia Stewart, 1930 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
  157. Genus Pingecardium Clark & Woodford, 1927 † (Misspelling)
  158. Genus Pontolamyna Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917 † (Misspelling)
  159. Genus Protocardium Geinitz, 1874 † accepted as Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 † (unjustified emendation)
  160. Genus Protocardum Meek & Hayden, 1860 † (Misspelling)
  161. Genus Protodidacna Logvinenko & Starabogatov, 1966 accepted as Didacna Eichwald, 1838 (Treated as subgenus)
  162. Genus Protractiformes Kojumdgieva, 1969 † accepted as Obsoletiformes Kojumdgieva, 1969 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  163. Genus Regozara Iredale, 1936 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
  164. Genus Ringicardium P. Fischer, 1887 † accepted as Bucardium J.E. Gray, 1853
  165. Genus Rudicardia Coen, 1915 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (synonym)
  166. Genus Sepidacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  167. Genus Seripes Nomura, 1933 † accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
  168. Genus Serrupes Paetel, 1875 † accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
  169. Genus Serupes Beck, 1847 † accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
  170. Genus Sphaerocardium Coen, 1933 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
  171. Genus Styladacna Dollfus, 1905 † (Unjustified (?) emendation)
  172. Genus Tamilicardia Chiplonkar & Tapaswi, 1976 † accepted as Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 † (Treated as subgenus)
  173. Genus Tobarum Noda, 1988 † accepted as Microcardium Thiele, 1934
  174. Genus Trachicardium Roemer, 1869 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
  175. Genus Tridachnes Röding, 1798 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  176. Genus Tridachnus Paetel, 1875 (Misspelling)
  177. Genus Tridacne Link, 1807 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (Incorrect subsequent spelling.)
  178. Genus Trigonocardia Cossmann, 1901 accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (misspelling)
  179. Genus Tropidocardium Römer, 1868 accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
  180. Genus Tulongcardium † accepted as Tulongocardium Chen, Chen & Zhang in Wen, Lan, Zhang, Chen & Gu, 1976 †
  181. Genus Vulgodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
  182. Genus Yagudinella Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
  183. Genus Habecardium Glibert & van de Poel, 1970 † (uncertain, unassessed)
  184. Genus Michailowia Bagdasarjan, 1987 (uncertain, unassessed)
  185. Genus Obsoletiforma (uncertain, unassessed)
  186. Genus Papyrocardium Gabunija, 1953 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  187. Genus Paradacna Andrussov, 1923 † (uncertain, unassessed)
  188. Genus Parvidacna Stevanovic, 1950 † (uncertain, unassessed)
  189. Genus Patagonicardium Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1999 † (uncertain, unassessed)
  190. Genus Pontalmyra Stefanescu, 1896 † (uncertain, unassessed)
  191. Genus Pseudocatillus Andrussow, 1903 (uncertain, unassessed)
  192. Genus Stylodacna Stefanescu, 1896 † (uncertain, unassessed)
marine
recent + fossil
Not documented
IRMNG (2025). Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104750 on 2026-05-14
Date
action
by
2006-09-19 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony

basis of record WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

basis of record Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. [details] 

extant flag source Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. [details] 

habitat flag source Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. [details] 
Unreviewed
Classification Eukaryota (Superkingdom) > Animalia (Kingdom) > Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Bivalvia (Class) > Heterodonta (Subclass) > Veneroida (Order) > Cardiacea (Superfamily) > Cardiidae (Family) [details]

Descriptive info Benton, 1993 habitat flag(s): M; stratigraphic range: Triassic (Norian)-Holocene (?Recent) [details]
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Tridacnidae Lamarck, 1819)
To WoRMS (from synonym Chametracheidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857)
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