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IRMNG taxon details

Prostoma Dugès, 1828

1360291  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1360291)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Nemertea (Phylum)
  4. Enopla (Class)
  5. Hoplonemertini (Order)
  6. Prostomatidae (Family)
  7. Prostoma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Emea Leidy, 1850 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Koinoporus Sánchez & Moretto, 1988 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Limnemertes Gibson & Wang, 2002 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Stichostemma Montgomery, 1894 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Prostoma armatum sensu Dugès, 1830
  2. Species Prostoma canadiensis Gibson & Moore, 1978
  3. Species Prostoma cisalpinum Vialli, 1926
  4. Species Prostoma communopore Senz, 1996
  5. Species Prostoma coronatum
  6. Species Prostoma eilhardi (Montgomery, 1894)
  7. Species Prostoma giardii Hallez, 1879
  8. Species Prostoma graecense (Böhmig, 1892)
  9. Species Prostoma graecensis (Böhmig, 1892)
  10. Species Prostoma maculatum
  11. Species Prostoma puteale (Dugès, 1828)
  12. Species Prostoma steenstrupii Hallez, 1879
  13. Species Prostoma stigmatum
  14. Species Prostoma albolineatum accepted as Tetrastemma albolineatum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  15. Species Prostoma ambigua accepted as Tetrastemma ambiguum Riches, 1893
  16. Species Prostoma ambiguum accepted as Tetrastemma ambiguum Riches, 1893
  17. Species Prostoma amphiporoides accepted as Tetrastemma amphiporoides Bürger, 1893
  18. Species Prostoma antarcticum accepted as Tetrastemma antarcticum Bürger, 1893
  19. Species Prostoma armata accepted as Emplectonema echinoderma (Marion, 1873)
  20. Species Prostoma aseptata accepted as Tetrastemma aseptata (Friedrich, 1935)
  21. Species Prostoma assimile accepted as Tetrastemma assimile Örsted, 1844
  22. Species Prostoma baculus accepted as Tetrastemma baculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  23. Species Prostoma beaumonti accepted as Tetrastemma beaumonti (Southern, 1913)
  24. Species Prostoma biancestro accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774)
  25. Species Prostoma bioculatum accepted as Tetrastemma bioculatum Örsted, 1843
  26. Species Prostoma bipeltatum accepted as Tetrastemma bipeltatum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  27. Species Prostoma bistriatum accepted as Tetrastemma bistriatum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  28. Species Prostoma brunnea accepted as Tetrastemma brunnea (Friedrich, 1935)
  29. Species Prostoma buxeum accepted as Tetrastemma buxeum Bürger, 1895
  30. Species Prostoma candidum accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774)
  31. Species Prostoma cassidens accepted as Tetrastemma cassidens (Fischer & Marenzeller, 1886)
  32. Species Prostoma cephalophorum accepted as Tetrastemma cephalophorum Bürger, 1895
  33. Species Prostoma cerasinum accepted as Tetrastemma cerasinum Bürger, 1895
  34. Species Prostoma clepsinoides (Dugès, 1828) accepted as Prostoma puteale (Dugès, 1828)
  35. Species Prostoma cruciatum Bürger, 1895 accepted as Tetrastemma cruciatum Bürger, 1895
  36. Species Prostoma diadema accepted as Tetrastemma diadema Hubrecht, 1879
  37. Species Prostoma dubium accepted as Tetrastemma dubium Örsted, 1845
  38. Species Prostoma duboisi accepted as Tetrastemma duboisi Bürger, 1893
  39. Species Prostoma dutoiti accepted as Tetrastemma dutoiti (Wheeler, 1940)
  40. Species Prostoma elegans accepted as Tetrastemma elegans (Girard, 1852)
  41. Species Prostoma falsum accepted as Tetrastemma falsum Bürger, 1895
  42. Species Prostoma flagellatum accepted as Tetrastemma vermiculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  43. Species Prostoma flavidum accepted as Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828
  44. Species Prostoma georgianum accepted as Tetrastemma georgianum Bürger, 1893
  45. Species Prostoma glanduliferum accepted as Tetrastemma glanduliferum Bürger, 1895
  46. Species Prostoma graeffei accepted as Tetrastemma graeffei (Diesing, 1863)
  47. Species Prostoma gulliveri accepted as Oerstedia gulliveri (Bürger, 1893)
  48. Species Prostoma hansi accepted as Tetrastemma hansi Bürger, 1893
  49. Species Prostoma hermaphroditicum accepted as Tetrastemma hermaphroditica (Keferstein, 1868)
  50. Species Prostoma herouardi accepted as Tetrastemma herouardi (Oxner, 1908)
  51. Species Prostoma humile accepted as Tetrastemma humilis (Quatrefages, 1846)
  52. Species Prostoma incisum accepted as Tetrastemma incisum Stimpson, 1855
  53. Species Prostoma interruptum accepted as Tetrastemma interruptum Bürger, 1895
  54. Species Prostoma knochii accepted as Tetrastemma knochii (Kölliker, 1845)
  55. Species Prostoma lactiflorea accepted as Amphiporus lactifloreus (Johnston, 1828)
  56. Species Prostoma leonillae accepted as Tetrastemma leonillae (Oxner, 1908)
  57. Species Prostoma longissimum accepted as Tetrastemma longissimum Bürger, 1895
  58. Species Prostoma marionis accepted as Tetrastemma marionis Joubin, 1890
  59. Species Prostoma melanocephala accepted as Tetrastemma melanocephalum (Johnston, 1837)
  60. Species Prostoma melanocephalum accepted as Tetrastemma melanocephalum (Johnston, 1837)
  61. Species Prostoma merula accepted as Tetrastemma merula (Corrêa, 1954)
  62. Species Prostoma mixtum accepted as Tetrastemma mixtum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  63. Species Prostoma nigrifrons accepted as Tetrastemma nigrifrons (Coe, 1904)
  64. Species Prostoma nimbatum accepted as Tetrastemma nimbatum Bürger, 1895
  65. Species Prostoma obscura accepted as Cyanophthalma obscura (Schultze, 1851)
  66. Species Prostoma obscurum (Schultze, 1851) accepted as Cyanophthalma obscura (Schultze, 1851)
  67. Species Prostoma peltatum accepted as Tetrastemma peltatum Bürger, 1895
  68. Species Prostoma portus accepted as Tetrastemma portus Bürger, 1895
  69. Species Prostoma pulchra accepted as Nipponnemertes pulcher (Johnston, 1837)
  70. Species Prostoma quadripunctata accepted as Nemertopsis quadripunctata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  71. Species Prostoma quadripunctatum accepted as Nemertopsis quadripunctata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  72. Species Prostoma quadristriatum accepted as Tetrastemma quadristriatum Grube, 1869
  73. Species Prostoma quatrefagesi accepted as Tetrastemma quatrefagesi (Bürger, 1904)
  74. Species Prostoma robertianae accepted as Tetrastemma robertianae McIntosh, 1874
  75. Species Prostoma roseocephalum accepted as Tetrastemma roseocephalum (Yamaoka, 1947)
  76. Species Prostoma rubrum (Leidy) accepted as Prostoma graecense (Böhmig, 1892)
  77. Species Prostoma schultzei accepted as Tetrastemma schultzei Czerniavsky, 1880
  78. Species Prostoma scutelliferum accepted as Tetrastemma scutelliferum Bürger, 1895
  79. Species Prostoma simplex accepted as Tetrastemma simplex (Timofeeva, 1912)
  80. Species Prostoma spectaculum accepted as Pantinonemertes spectacula (Yamaoka, 1940)
  81. Species Prostoma subpellucidum accepted as Tetrastemma subpellucidum Ørsted, 1843
  82. Species Prostoma suhmi accepted as Tetrastemma suhmi (Bürger, 1904)
  83. Species Prostoma tutus accepted as Tetrastemma tutus (Monastero, 1930)
  84. Species Prostoma unicolor accepted as Tetrastemma unicolor (Hubrecht, 1879)
  85. Species Prostoma unilineatum accepted as Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin, 1910
  86. Species Prostoma validum accepted as Antarctonemertes validum (Bürger, 1893)
  87. Species Prostoma vastum accepted as Tetrastemma vastum Bürger, 1895
  88. Species Prostoma vermicula accepted as Tetrastemma vermiculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  89. Species Prostoma vermiculus accepted as Tetrastemma vermiculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  90. Species Prostoma verrilli accepted as Tetrastemma verrilli (Bürger, 1904)
  91. Species Prostoma viera accepted as Tetrastemma viera (Timofeeva, 1912)
  92. Species Prostoma viperula accepted as Tetrastemma viperula (Timofeeva, 1912)
  93. Species Prostoma vitigerum accepted as Tetrastemma vittigerum (Bürger, 1904)
  94. Species Prostoma vittigerum accepted as Tetrastemma vittigerum (Bürger, 1904)
marine, fresh
recent only
Ann. Sci. Nat., 15 (58)
page(s): 140 [details] 
Taxonomic remark Authority cited elsewhere as Duges, 1828.  
Taxonomic remark Authority cited elsewhere as Duges, 1828. [details]
IRMNG (2025). Prostoma Dugès, 1828. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1360291 on 2025-12-10
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 07:44:35Z
changed
db_admin
2025-06-14 00:19:51Z
changed
Girard, Jean-Sébastien

original description Ann. Sci. Nat., 15 (58)
page(s): 140 [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

basis of record SN2000/R. Gibson, 1982 [details] 

status source WoRMS (Nov 2016). [details] 

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

current name source CoL 2006 [details] 

extant flag source SN2000/R. Gibson, 1982 [details] 

habitat flag source as per family [details] 

original description (of Prostomum Diesing, 1850) Syst. Helminth., 1
page(s): 236 [details] 

original description (of Emea Leidy, 1850) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 5 (6)
page(s): 125 [details] 

original description (of Limnemertes Gibson & Wang, 2002) Hydrobiologia 489, 1 December
page(s): 186 [details] 

original description (of Koinoporus Sánchez & Moretto, 1988) Zool J Linn Soc 92 (2)
page(s): 194 [details] 
Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Authority cited elsewhere as Duges, 1828. [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Limnemertes Gibson & Wang, 2002)
To BioNames database (from synonym Koinoporus Sánchez & Moretto, 1988)
To BioNames database (from synonym Stichostemma Montgomery, 1894)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Koinoporus Sánchez & Moretto, 1988)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Stichostemma Montgomery, 1894)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Limnemertes Gibson & Wang, 2002)
To WoRMS (from synonym Limnemertes Gibson & Wang, 2002)
To WoRMS (from synonym Koinoporus Sánchez & Moretto, 1988)
To WoRMS (from synonym Stichostemma Montgomery, 1894)
To WoRMS 
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