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IRMNG taxon details

Halichondria Fleming, 1828

1364927 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1364927)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongea (Class)
  5. Suberitida (Order)
  6. Halichondriidae (Family)
  7. Halichondria (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Halichondriidae Gray, 1867
Amorphina Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (preoccupied and junior synonym)
Apathospongia Delage & Hérouard, 1899 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Apatospongia Marshall, 1892 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Cioxeamastia de Laubenfels, 1942 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Eumastia Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (status change)
Halichondriella Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halina de Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Menanetia Topsent, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pellina Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Raspaigella Schmidt, 1868 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Raspaigellea · unaccepted
Seriatula Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spuma Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Tedanione Wilson, 1894 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trachyopsilla Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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  1. Species Halichondria aciculata Carter, 1885
  2. Species Halichondria adelpha de Laubenfels, 1954
  3. Species Halichondria agglomerans Cabioch, 1968
  4. Species Halichondria albescens sensu Johnston, 1842
  5. Species Halichondria aldabrensis Lévi, 1961
  6. Species Halichondria almae (Carballo, Uriz & Garcia-Gomez, 1996)
  7. Species Halichondria arenacea Dendy, 1895
  8. Species Halichondria arenosa Hentschel, 1929
  9. Species Halichondria armata Lindgren, 1897
  10. Species Halichondria aspera Lieberkühn, 1859
  11. Species Halichondria aspera sensu Swartschevsky, 1905
  12. Species Halichondria aspera Swartschewsky, 1906
  13. Species Halichondria attenuata (Topsent, 1915)
  14. Species Halichondria axinelloides Swartschewsky, 1906
  15. Species Halichondria bergquistae Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997
  16. Species Halichondria borealis (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)
  17. Species Halichondria bowerbanki Burton, 1930
  18. Species Halichondria brunnea (Schmidt, 1868)
  19. Species Halichondria cancellosa (Carter, 1886)
  20. Species Halichondria capensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  21. Species Halichondria carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper, 2011
  22. Species Halichondria cartilaginea (Esper, 1794)
  23. Species Halichondria cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
  24. Species Halichondria claviformis (Carter, 1886)
  25. Species Halichondria coerulea Bergquist, 1967
  26. Species Halichondria colossea Lundbeck, 1902
  27. Species Halichondria contorta (Sarà, 1961)
  28. Species Halichondria convolvens Sarà, 1960
  29. Species Halichondria cornuloides Burton, 1954
  30. Species Halichondria corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
  31. Species Halichondria cristata Sarà, 1978
  32. Species Halichondria cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
  33. Species Halichondria darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997
  34. Species Halichondria difficilis Lundbeck, 1902
  35. Species Halichondria disparilis Lambe, 1893
  36. Species Halichondria diversispiculata Burton, 1930
  37. Species Halichondria dubia (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  38. Species Halichondria fallax (Marshall, 1892)
  39. Species Halichondria fastigiata (Pallas, 1766)
  40. Species Halichondria fibrosa (Fristedt, 1887)
  41. Species Halichondria flava (Merejkowski, 1878)
  42. Species Halichondria flexuosa (Sarà, 1978)
  43. Species Halichondria foetida (Wilson, 1894)
  44. Species Halichondria foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  45. Species Halichondria fragilis Kieschnick, 1896
  46. Species Halichondria gageoenesis Kang & Sim, 2008
  47. Species Halichondria genetrix (Schmidt, 1870)
  48. Species Halichondria genitrix (Schmidt, 1870)
  49. Species Halichondria gilvus Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  50. Species Halichondria glabrata Keller, 1891
  51. Species Halichondria granulata Keller, 1891
  52. Species Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887)
  53. Species Halichondria hentscheli Koltun, 1964
  54. Species Halichondria heterorrhaphis Breitfuss, 1912
  55. Species Halichondria incrustans Brøndsted, 1924
  56. Species Halichondria incrustans Kieschnick, 1896
  57. Species Halichondria intermedia Brøndsted, 1924
  58. Species Halichondria isthmica (Keller, 1883)
  59. Species Halichondria japonica (Kadota, 1922)
  60. Species Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist, 1961
  61. Species Halichondria labiata Hentschel, 1929
  62. Species Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866)
  63. Species Halichondria lambei Brøndsted, 1933
  64. Species Halichondria lendenfeldi Lévi, 1961
  65. Species Halichondria leuconoides Topsent, 1890
  66. Species Halichondria longispicula (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  67. Species Halichondria lutea Alcolado, 1984
  68. Species Halichondria lycopodium (Esper, 1799)
  69. Species Halichondria magniconolosa
  70. Species Halichondria magniconulosa Hechtel, 1965
  71. Species Halichondria maraensis Kim & Sim, 2009
  72. Species Halichondria melanadocia de Laubenfels, 1936
  73. Species Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)
  74. Species Halichondria membranacea (Sarà, 1978)
  75. Species Halichondria microbiana Alvarez & Hooper, 1911
  76. Species Halichondria migottea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
  77. Species Halichondria minuta Keller, 1891
  78. Species Halichondria modesta (Pulitzer-Finali, 1986)
  79. Species Halichondria mollissima (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  80. Species Halichondria moorei Bergquist, 1961
  81. Species Halichondria muanensis Kang & Sim, 2008
  82. Species Halichondria nigrocutis (Carter, 1886)
  83. Species Halichondria nodosa (Fristedt, 1887)
  84. Species Halichondria normani Burton, 1930
  85. Species Halichondria oblonga (Hansen, 1885)
  86. Species Halichondria okadai (Kadota, 1922)
  87. Species Halichondria osculum Lundbeck, 1902
  88. Species Halichondria oshoro Tanita, 1961
  89. Species Halichondria oxiparva (Sarà, 1978)
  90. Species Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875)
  91. Species Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  92. Species Halichondria pelliculata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  93. Species Halichondria phakellioides Dendy & Frederick, 1924
  94. Species Halichondria poa (de Laubenfels, 1947)
  95. Species Halichondria pontica (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  96. Species Halichondria prostata Thiele, 1905
  97. Species Halichondria prostrata Thiele, 1905
  98. Species Halichondria punctata Bergquist, 1970
  99. Species Halichondria renieroides (Fristedt, 1887)
  100. Species Halichondria ridleyi Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997
  101. Species Halichondria schmidti Dendy, 1895
  102. Species Halichondria semitubulosa Lieberkühn, 1859
  103. Species Halichondria sitiens (Schmidt, 1870)
  104. Species Halichondria solidior (Schmidt, 1870)
  105. Species Halichondria stalagmites (Hentschel, 1912)
  106. Species Halichondria stylata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
  107. Species Halichondria suberosa (Esper, 1794)
  108. Species Halichondria sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
  109. Species Halichondria surrubicunda Hoshino, 1981
  110. Species Halichondria syringea Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
  111. Species Halichondria tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
  112. Species Halichondria tenera (Marenzeller, 1878)
  113. Species Halichondria tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922
  114. Species Halichondria tenuispiculata Brøndsted, 1916
  115. Species Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936
  116. Species Halichondria topsenti (Ferrer Hernandez, 1918)
  117. Species Halichondria tuberculata Keller, 1891
  118. Species Halichondria turritella (Schmidt, 1870)
  119. Species Halichondria tyleri (Bowerbank, 1873)
  120. Species Halichondria vansoesti Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997
  121. Species Halichondria variabilis Lindgren, 1897
  122. Species Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)
  123. Species Halichondria abyssi Carter, 1874 accepted as Iotroata abyssi (Carter, 1874)
  124. Species Halichondria aceratospiculum Carter, 1880 accepted as Crella aceratospiculum (Carter, 1880)
  125. Species Halichondria aculeata Johnston, 1842 accepted as Raspaciona aculeata (Johnston, 1842)
  126. Species Halichondria aegagropila Johnston, 1842 accepted as
  127. Species Halichondria albescens (Rafinesque, 1818) accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  128. Species Halichondria albula Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Crella albula (Bowerbank, 1866)
  129. Species Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  130. Species Halichondria angulata Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Haliclona angulata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  131. Species Halichondria anhelans Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Tedania anhelans (Lieberkühn, 1859)
  132. Species Halichondria anhelans (Vio in Olivi, 1792) accepted as Tedania anhelans (Lieberkühn, 1859)
  133. Species Halichondria aplysinoides Dendy, 1922 accepted as Axinyssa aplysinoides (Dendy, 1922)
  134. Species Halichondria aspera Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Tedania aspera (Bowerbank, 1875)
  135. Species Halichondria assimilis Levinsen, 1887 accepted as Hymeniacidon assimilis (Levinsen, 1887)
  136. Species Halichondria aurantiaca (Schmidt, 1864) accepted as Axinyssa aurantiaca (Schmidt, 1864)
  137. Species Halichondria baeri de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Halichondria tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922
  138. Species Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  139. Species Halichondria birotulata Higgin, 1876 accepted as Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877)
  140. Species Halichondria braziliensis Hechtel, 1983 accepted as
  141. Species Halichondria brettii (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  142. Species Halichondria bubastes Row, 1911 accepted as Haliclona bubastes (Row, 1911)
  143. Species Halichondria bulbosa Carter, 1876 accepted as Forcepia forcipis (Bowerbank, 1866)
  144. Species Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  145. Species Halichondria candida Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Myxilla incrustans (Johnston, 1842)
  146. Species Halichondria carnosus Johnston, 1842 accepted as Suberites carnosus (Johnston, 1842)
  147. Species Halichondria cavernosa Topsent, 1897 accepted as Axinyssa cavernosa (Topsent, 1897)
  148. Species Halichondria celata (Grant, 1826) accepted as Cliona celata Grant, 1826
  149. Species Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842 accepted as Haliclona oculata (Pallas, 1766)
  150. Species Halichondria cinerea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Haliclona cinerea (Grant, 1826)
  151. Species Halichondria clathriformis Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Dragmacidon clathriforme (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  152. Species Halichondria coalita sensu Lamarck, 1814 accepted as Halichondria bowerbanki Burton, 1930
  153. Species Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  154. Species Halichondria compressa Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
  155. Species Halichondria compressa Carter, 1886 accepted as Crella compressa (Carter, 1886)
  156. Species Halichondria condensa Bowerbank, 1882 accepted as Haliclona simulans (Johnston, 1842)
  157. Species Halichondria contarenii Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Mycale contarenii (Martens, 1824)
  158. Species Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  159. Species Halichondria corona Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Clathria coralloides (Olivi, 1792)
  160. Species Halichondria corrugata Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Desmacella corrugata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  161. Species Halichondria couchii Bowerbank, 1867 accepted as Haliclona fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
  162. Species Halichondria crassa Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Myxilla crassa (Bowerbank, 1875)
  163. Species Halichondria cylindracea Bowerbank, 1882 accepted as Myxilla incrustans (Esper, 1805)
  164. Species Halichondria digitata Baer, 1906 accepted as Haliclona digitata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  165. Species Halichondria distorta Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Axinella dissimilis (Bowerbank, 1866)
  166. Species Halichondria dura Lindgren, 1897 accepted as Topsentia dura (Lindgren, 1897)
  167. Species Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  168. Species Halichondria elegantia Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Haliclona elegantia (Bowerbank, 1875)
  169. Species Halichondria falcula Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Hamacantha falcula (Bowerbank, 1874)
  170. Species Halichondria farinaria Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Suberites ficus (Pallas, 1766)
  171. Species Halichondria fasciculata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Phorbas lieberkuehni (Burton, 1930)
  172. Species Halichondria ficus Johnston, 1842 accepted as Suberites ficus (Pallas, 1766)
  173. Species Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874) accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  174. Species Halichondria flavus Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Suberites massa Nardo, 1847
  175. Species Halichondria foliata Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Clathria barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
  176. Species Halichondria forcipis Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Forcepia forcipis (Bowerbank, 1866)
  177. Species Halichondria frondifera Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Clathria vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
  178. Species Halichondria fucorum (Esper, 1794) accepted as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) accepted as Esperiopsis fucorum (Esper, 1794)
  179. Species Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  180. Species Halichondria granulata Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Myxilla fimbriata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  181. Species Halichondria hirsuta Fleming, 1828 accepted as Suberites hirsutus (Fleming, 1828)
  182. Species Halichondria hirta (Topsent, 1889) accepted as Dictyonella hirta (Topsent, 1889)
  183. Species Halichondria hyndmani Bowerbank, 1858 accepted as Iophon hyndmani (Bowerbank, 1858)
  184. Species Halichondria hystrix Johnston, 1842 accepted as Cliona celata Grant, 1826
  185. Species Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  186. Species Halichondria inconspicua Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Haliclona fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1866)
  187. Species Halichondria incrustans Johnston, 1842 accepted as Myxilla incrustans (Johnston, 1842)
  188. Species Halichondria infrequens Carter, 1881 accepted as Lissodendoryx infrequens (Carter, 1881)
  189. Species Halichondria infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) accepted as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759)
  190. Species Halichondria ingalli Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Iophon hyndmani (Bowerbank, 1858)
  191. Species Halichondria inops Topsent, 1891 accepted as Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891)
  192. Species Halichondria inornata Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Desmacella inornata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  193. Species Halichondria intricata Topsent, 1892 accepted as Spongosorites intricatus (Topsent, 1892)
  194. Species Halichondria isodictyalis Carter, 1882 accepted as Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter, 1882)
  195. Species Halichondria johnstonia Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842 accepted as Pachymatisma johnstonia (Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842)
  196. Species Halichondria latrunculioides Ridley & Dendy, 1886 accepted as Pyloderma latrunculioides (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  197. Species Halichondria luxurians Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Hymeniacidon luxurians (Lieberkühn, 1859)
  198. Species Halichondria maculans Johnston, 1842 accepted as Suberites maculans (Johnston, 1842)
  199. Species Halichondria macularis Johnston, 1846 accepted as Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1818)
  200. Species Halichondria mammillata Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Phoriospongia mammillata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  201. Species Halichondria mcintoshii Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Haliclona rosea (Bowerbank, 1866)
  202. Species Halichondria montaguii Fleming, 1828 accepted as Haliclona cinerea (Grant, 1826)
  203. Species Halichondria mutula Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Clathria barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
  204. Species Halichondria nigra Dendy, 1922 accepted as
  205. Species Halichondria nigricans Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858)
  206. Species Halichondria oculata (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Haliclona oculata (Pallas, 1766)
  207. Species Halichondria pachastrelloides Topsent, 1892 accepted as Topsentia pachastrelloides (Topsent, 1892)
  208. Species Halichondria palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  209. Species Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  210. Species Halichondria papillaris (Linnaeus, 1791) accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  211. Species Halichondria papillata Baer, 1906 accepted as Amorphinopsis papillata (Baer, 1906)
  212. Species Halichondria parasitica (Montagu, 1818) accepted as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) accepted as Esperiopsis fucorum (Esper, 1794)
  213. Species Halichondria pattersoni Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858)
  214. Species Halichondria phlyctenodes Carter, 1876 accepted as Coelosphaera phlyctenodes (Carter, 1876)
  215. Species Halichondria plumosa (Montagu, 1818) accepted as Phorbas plumosus (Montagu, 1818)
  216. Species Halichondria purpurea Bowerbank, 1875 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875)
  217. Species Halichondria pustulosa Carter, 1882 accepted as
  218. Species Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)
  219. Species Halichondria reticulata Baer, 1906 accepted as Halichondria tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922
  220. Species Halichondria reticulata Brøndsted, 1924 accepted as Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist, 1961
  221. Species Halichondria retiderma Dendy, 1922 accepted as Neopetrosia retiderma (Dendy, 1922)
  222. Species Halichondria rigida Bowerbank, 1875 (unaccepted)
  223. Species Halichondria rosacea Lieberkühn, 1859 (unaccepted)
  224. Species Halichondria rubra Lendenfeld, 1888 (unaccepted)
  225. Species Halichondria ruetzleri van Soest & Stentoft, 1988 (unaccepted)
  226. Species Halichondria rugosa Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (unaccepted)
  227. Species Halichondria scabida Carter, 1885 (unaccepted)
  228. Species Halichondria scandens Bowerbank, 1866 (unaccepted)
  229. Species Halichondria seriata sensu Johnston, 1842 (unaccepted)
  230. Species Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842 (unaccepted)
  231. Species Halichondria simplex Bowerbank, 1866 (unaccepted)
  232. Species Halichondria simulans Johnston, 1842 (unaccepted)
  233. Species Halichondria solida Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (unaccepted)
  234. Species Halichondria stelliderma Carter, 1886 (unaccepted)
  235. Species Halichondria subdola Bowerbank, 1866 (unaccepted)
  236. Species Halichondria suberea (Montagu, 1818) (unaccepted)
  237. Species Halichondria suberia (Montagu, 1818) (unaccepted)
  238. Species Halichondria suberica (Montagu, 1818) (unaccepted)
  239. Species Halichondria symbiotica Lévi, 1961 (unaccepted)
  240. Species Halichondria tenuiderma Lundbeck, 1902 (unaccepted)
  241. Species Halichondria thompsoni Bowerbank, 1866 (unaccepted)
  242. Species Halichondria tuberculatum Keller, 1891 (unaccepted)
  243. Species Halichondria varia Bowerbank, 1875 (unaccepted)
  244. Species Halichondria variabilis (Ridley, 1884) (unaccepted)
  245. Species Halichondria variantia Bowerbank, 1858 (unaccepted)
  246. Species Halichondria ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted)
  247. Species Halichondria virgultosa Johnston, 1842 (unaccepted)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. Bell & Bradfute: Edinburgh/James Duncan: London. 565 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46575
page(s): 520 [details] 
IRMNG (2026). Halichondria Fleming, 1828. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1364927 on 2026-09-12
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 11:10:04Z
changed
db_admin

original description Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. Bell & Bradfute: Edinburgh/James Duncan: London. 565 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46575
page(s): 520 [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

basis of record SN2000/Van Soest, 2001 [details] 

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

current name source CoL 2006 [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

extant flag source SN2000/Van Soest, 2001 [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details] 

original description (of Halichandria Felippone, 1935) Altura Montevideo, 1 (1)
page(s): 22 [details] 

original description (of Halina de Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H.M.D. (1830). Zoophytes, pp. 1–546. In: Cuvier G-F (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Tome soixantième. ZOOPH–ZYT. G. Levrault, Strasbourg et Le Normant, Paris, vi+631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318346
page(s): 497 [details] 

original description (of Alichondria de Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H.M.D. (1830). Zoophytes, pp. 1–546. In: Cuvier G-F (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Tome soixantième. ZOOPH–ZYT. G. Levrault, Strasbourg et Le Normant, Paris, vi+631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318346
page(s): 496 [details] 

original description (of Halicondria Lamarck, 1836) Hist. An. s. Vert., ed. 2, 2
page(s): 607 [details] 

original description (of Apathospongia Delage & Hérouard, 1899) in Delage & Hérouard, Zool. concr., 2
page(s): 172 [details] 

original description (of Tedanione Wilson, 1894) J. Morph., 5 (3)
page(s): 511 [details] 

original description (of Cioxeamastia de Laubenfels, 1942) J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 32, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122709
page(s): 265 [details] 

original description (of Trachyopsilla Burton, 1931) K. Norske Vidensk. Selsk., 4
page(s): 138 [details] 

original description (of Halichondra Johnston, 1834) Mag. Nat. Hist., 7
page(s): 492 [details] 

original description (of Spuma Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, (7) 15, no. 3
page(s): 13 [details] 

original description (of Menanetia Topsent, 1896) Mém. Soc. Zool. France, 9
page(s): 115 [details] 

original description (of Halinchondria Bowerbank, 1864) Monogr. Brit. Spong., 1
page(s): 277 [details] 

original description (of Seriatula Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 515 [details] 

original description (of Alycondria Colombo, 1888) Riv. mar., 1887
page(s): 24 [details] 

original description (of Halycondria Colombo, 1888) Riv. mar., 1887
page(s): 71 [details] 

original description (of Raspaigella Schmidt, 1868) Spong. Algier
page(s): 25 [details] 

original description (of Amorphina Schmidt, 1870) Spong. Atlant.
page(s): 40 [details] 

original description (of Pellina Schmidt, 1870) Spong. Atlant.
page(s): 41 [details] 

original description (of Eumastia Schmidt, 1870) Spong. Atlant.
page(s): 42 [details] 

original description (of Apatospongia Marshall, 1892) Spong. Beitr.
page(s): 16 [details] 

original description (of Halychondria Filhol, 1885) Vie Fond Mers, explan. fig
page(s): 88 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006) [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Halichondriella Burton, 1931)
To BioNames database (from synonym Cioxeamastia de Laubenfels, 1942)
To BioNames database (from synonym Tedanione Wilson, 1894)
To BioNames database (from synonym Menanetia Topsent, 1896)
To BioNames database (from synonym Pellina Schmidt, 1870)
To BioNames database (from synonym Eumastia Schmidt, 1870)
To BioNames database (from synonym Seriatula Gray, 1867)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Seriatula Gray, 1867)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Pellina Schmidt, 1870)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Eumastia Schmidt, 1870)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Halichondriella Burton, 1931)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Cioxeamastia de Laubenfels, 1942)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Tedanione Wilson, 1894)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Menanetia Topsent, 1896)
To WoRMS (from synonym Apathospongia Delage & Hérouard, 1899)
To WoRMS (from synonym Trachyopsilla Burton, 1931)
To WoRMS (from synonym Halina de Blainville, 1830)
To WoRMS (from synonym Amorphina Schmidt, 1870)
To WoRMS (from synonym Menanetia Topsent, 1896)
To WoRMS (from synonym Raspaigellea)
To WoRMS (from synonym Spuma Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)
To WoRMS (from synonym Tedanione Wilson, 1894)
To WoRMS (from synonym Cioxeamastia de Laubenfels, 1942)
To WoRMS (from synonym Apatospongia Marshall, 1892)
To WoRMS (from synonym Raspaigella Schmidt, 1868)
To WoRMS (from synonym Halichondriella Burton, 1931)
To WoRMS (from synonym Seriatula Gray, 1867)
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Eumastia Schmidt, 1870)
To WoRMS (from synonym Pellina Schmidt, 1870)
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