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IRMNG taxon details

Halocynthia Verrill, 1879

1025959  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1025959)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Urochordata (Subphylum)
  5. Ascidiacea (Class)
  6. Stolidobranchia (Order)
  7. Bolteniidae (Family)
  8. Halocynthia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cintia Chiaje, 1841 · unaccepted
Cyathia Owen, 1855 · unaccepted
Cynhia Beneden, 1847 · unaccepted
Cynthia Savigny, 1816 · unaccepted (homonym)
Cynthie Savigny, 1816 · unaccepted (Literature misspelling)
Holocynthia Verrill, 1879 · unaccepted (Literature misspelling)
Lais Gistl, 1848 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym (unnecessary replacement name)
Tethyum Bohadsch, 1761 · unaccepted (Suppressed)

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  1. Species Halocynthia aurantium (Pallas, 1787)
  2. Species Halocynthia breviramosa Sluiter, 1904
  3. Species Halocynthia cactus (Oka, 1932)
  4. Species Halocynthia dumosa (Stimpson, 1855)
  5. Species Halocynthia gangelion (Savigny, 1816)
  6. Species Halocynthia hilgendorfi (Traustedt, 1885)
  7. Species Halocynthia igaboja Oka, 1906
  8. Species Halocynthia igaguri Tokioka, 1953
  9. Species Halocynthia jokoboja Oka, 1906
  10. Species Halocynthia michaelseni Oka, 1906
  11. Species Halocynthia microspinosa (Van Name, 1921)
  12. Species Halocynthia momus (Savigny, 1816)
  13. Species Halocynthia okai Ritter, 1907
  14. Species Halocynthia papillosa (Gunnerus, 1765)
  15. Species Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
  16. Species Halocynthia pyriformis (Rathke in Müller, 1806)
  17. Species Halocynthia roretzi (Drasche, 1884)
  18. Species Halocynthia rubrilabia Rennie & Wiseman, 1906
  19. Species Halocynthia simaensis Tokioka, 1949
  20. Species Halocynthia spinosa Sluiter, 1905
  21. Species Halocynthia turboga (Oka, 1929)
  22. Species Halocynthia vanhoeffeni Michaelsen, 1904
  23. Species Halocynthia flynni Herdman, 1923 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  24. Species Halocynthia arabica Monniot, 1965 accepted as Halocynthia spinosa Sluiter, 1905
  25. Species Halocynthia arctica (Hartmeyer, 1899) accepted as Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  26. Species Halocynthia carnleyensis Bovien, 1921 accepted as Pyura trita (Sluiter, 1900)
  27. Species Halocynthia castaneiformis (Drasche, 1884) accepted as Boltenia villosa (Stimpson, 1864)
  28. Species Halocynthia cerebriformis (Herdman, 1881) accepted as Pyura spinosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  29. Species Halocynthia chilensis (Molina, 1782) accepted as Pyura chilensis Molina, 1782
  30. Species Halocynthia comma Hartmeyer, 1906 accepted as Pyura comma (Hartmeyer, 1906)
  31. Species Halocynthia deani (Ritter, 1900) accepted as Halocynthia aurantium (Pallas, 1787)
  32. Species Halocynthia defectiva Millar, 1962 accepted as Halocynthia spinosa Sluiter, 1905
  33. Species Halocynthia discoveryi Herdman, 1910 accepted as Pyura discoveryi (Herdman, 1910)
  34. Species Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  35. Species Halocynthia grandis (Heller, 1878) accepted as Herdmania grandis (Heller, 1878)
  36. Species Halocynthia haustor (Stimpson, 1864) accepted as Pyura haustor (Stimpson, 1864)
  37. Species Halocynthia hispida (Herdman, 1881) accepted as Halocynthia dumosa (Stimpson, 1855)
  38. Species Halocynthia hystrix Oka, 1930 accepted as Pyura sacciformis (Drasche, 1884)
  39. Species Halocynthia jacatrensis (Sluiter, 1890) accepted as Pyura arenosa (Herdman, 1882)
  40. Species Halocynthia jakoboja Oka, 1906 accepted as Pyura sacciformis (Drasche, 1884)
  41. Species Halocynthia johnsoni Ritter, 1909 accepted as Pyura haustor (Stimpson, 1864)
  42. Species Halocynthia karasboja Oka, 1906 accepted as Pyura vittata (Stimpson, 1852)
  43. Species Halocynthia mirabilis (Drasche, 1884) accepted as Pyura mirabilis (Drasche, 1884)
  44. Species Halocynthia owstoni Oka, 1906 accepted as Halocynthia igaboja Oka, 1906
  45. Species Halocynthia paessleri (Michaelsen, 1900) accepted as Pyura paessleri (Michaelsen, 1900)
  46. Species Halocynthia pallida (Heller, 1878) accepted as Herdmania pallida (Heller, 1878) accepted as Herdmania momus (Savigny, 1816)
  47. Species Halocynthia partita (Stimpson, 1852) accepted as Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
  48. Species Halocynthia polycarpa Sluiter, 1904 accepted as Pyura polycarpa (Sluiter, 1904)
  49. Species Halocynthia pulchella (Verrill, 1871) accepted as Dendrodoa pulchella (Verrill, 1871)
  50. Species Halocynthia riiseana (Traustedt, 1883) accepted as Pyura vittata (Stimpson, 1852)
  51. Species Halocynthia ritteri (Oka, 1906) accepted as Halocynthia igaboja Oka, 1906
  52. Species Halocynthia rustica (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Styela rustica Linnaeus, 1767
  53. Species Halocynthia sanderi (Traustedt & Weltner, 1894) accepted as Pyura sacciformis (Drasche, 1884)
  54. Species Halocynthia sansibarica Michaelsen, 1908 accepted as Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816)
  55. Species Halocynthia setosa Sluiter, 1905 accepted as Pyura setosa (Sluiter, 1905)
  56. Species Halocynthia stubenrauchi (Michaelsen, 1900) accepted as Pyura stubenrauchi (Michaelsen, 1900)
  57. Species Halocynthia superba (Ritter, 1900) accepted as Halocynthia aurantium (Pallas, 1787)
  58. Species Halocynthia transversaria Sluiter, 1904 accepted as Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter, 1904)
  59. Species Halocynthia tuberculum Verrill, 1879 accepted as Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  60. Species Halocynthia vanhaffeni Michaelsen, 1904 accepted as Pyura stolonifera (Heller, 1878)
  61. Species Halocynthia vanhoffeni Michaelsen, 1904 accepted as Pyura stolonifera (Heller, 1878)
  62. Species Halocynthia villosa (Stimpson, 1864) accepted as Boltenia villosa (Stimpson, 1864)
  63. Species Halocynthia washingtonia Ritter, 1913 accepted as Pyura haustor (Stimpson, 1864)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 15
page(s): 147 [details]   
Taxonomic remark n.n. pro Cynthia Savigny 1816 (Nomen. Zool.). Authorship also given as Verrill / Verrill & Rathbun, 1879 (correctly: 1880),...  
Taxonomic remark n.n. pro Cynthia Savigny 1816 (Nomen. Zool.). Authorship also given as Verrill / Verrill & Rathbun, 1879 (correctly: 1880), Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 2, 197, a different work, however Verrill, 1879, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 15: 147 is the earliest publication according to Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2021. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Halocynthia Verrill, 1879. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1025959 on 2024-09-15
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 11:10:04Z
changed
db_admin
2024-01-08 17:25:24Z
changed
Rees, Tony

original description Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 15
page(s): 147 [details]   

basis of record SN2000/Goodbody, 1982 [details]   

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/
note: as Verrill, 1879, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 2, 197 [details]   

additional source Sanamyan, K.; Sanamyan, N. (2021). Nomenclatural status of Pyuridae and Bolteniidae (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) with comments on several included genera. <em>Bionomina.</em> 24(1): 9-18., available online at http://sanamyan.com/publications/Sanamyan_Sanamyan_2021_Bionomina.pdf
note: indicates correct publication, refer note [details]   

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013)
note: as Pyuridae [details]   

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

current name source CoL2006 [details]   

extant flag source SN2000/Goodbody, 1982 [details]   

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details]   

original description  (of Tethyum Bohadsch, 1761) Anim. Marin.
page(s): 130 [details]   

original description  (of Hyalocynthia Michaelsen, 1904) Ergeb. Tiefsee-Exp., 7, explan. pl
page(s): 12 [details]   

original description  (of Cintia Chiaje, 1841) Descr. Not. An. Sicil., 3, 13
page(s): 17 [details]   

original description  (of Cyathia Owen, 1855) Lect. invert. Anat., ed. 2
page(s): 501 [details]   

original description  (of Lais Gistl, 1848) Nat . Thierr., viii. [details]   

original description  (of Cinthia Férussac, 1822) Tabl. Moll., xlvi. [details]   

original description  (of Cynthia Savigny, 1816) Mém. An. s. Vert., 2, 87, 90
page(s): 142 [details]   

original description  (of Cynhia Beneden, 1847) Mém. Acad. Sci. Belgique, 20
page(s): 59 [details]   

original description  (of Cyntia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1858) Quadri Sin. Zool., ed. 2, 2
page(s): 110 [details]   

original description  (of Cyuthia Perty in Agassiz, Gould & Perty, 1855) in Agassiz, Gould & Perty, Die Zoologia
page(s): 504 [details]   

original description  (of Cynthis Alder & Hancock, 1912) Brit. Tunic., 3
page(s): 112 [details]   
From other sources
Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006) [details]

Taxonomic remark n.n. pro Cynthia Savigny 1816 (Nomen. Zool.). Authorship also given as Verrill / Verrill & Rathbun, 1879 (correctly: 1880), Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 2, 197, a different work, however Verrill, 1879, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 15: 147 is the earliest publication according to Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2021. [details]
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Tethyum Bohadsch, 1761)
To WoRMS (from synonym Cynthia Savigny, 1816)
To WoRMS (from synonym Cynthie Savigny, 1816)
To WoRMS (from synonym Holocynthia Verrill, 1879)
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