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IRMNG taxon details

Mycale Gray, 1867

1035751  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1035751)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongea (Class)
  5. Poecilosclerida (Order)
  6. Mycalidae (Family)
  7. Mycale (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Acamas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 · unaccepted (preoccupied and genus transfer)
Acamasina de Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Aegogropila Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Anomomycale Topsent, 1924 · unaccepted (status change)
Arenochalina Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Arenochalina Lendenfeld, 1887, nom. nud. · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Carmia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Esparella Maas, 1892 · unaccepted
Espera Gray, 1867 · unaccepted
Esperella Vosmaer, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Esperia Nardo, 1833 · unaccepted (preoccupied)
Gomphostegia Topsent, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Grapelia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Kerasemna Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Mycalecarmia de Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Naviculina Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (subgenus assignment)
Oxycarmia de Laubenfels, 1954 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Oxymycale Hentschel, 1929 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Paresperella Dendy in Herdman, 1905 · unaccepted (subgenus assignment)
Parisociella Burton, 1952 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Protoesperia Czerniavsky, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pseudoesperia Carter, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Raphioderma Bowerbank in Norman, 1869 · unaccepted (junior synonym and misspelling if...)  
junior synonym and misspelling if genus name
Raphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Rhaphidotheca Kent, 1870 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Rhaphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (misspelling and junior synonym)
Sceptrospongia Dendy, 1926 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Mycale acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907
  2. Species Mycale adhaerens (Lambe, 1893)
  3. Species Mycale alagoana Cedro, Correia & Hajdu, 2011
  4. Species Mycale albicans (Topsent, 1892)
  5. Species Mycale americana van Soest, 1984
  6. Species Mycale anatipes (Lamarck, 1813)
  7. Species Mycale ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906)
  8. Species Mycale angulosa (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  9. Species Mycale anisochela Lévi, 1963
  10. Species Mycale anomala (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  11. Species Mycale aplysilloides (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  12. Species Mycale arctica (Fristedt, 1887)
  13. Species Mycale arctica (Hentschel, 1929)
  14. Species Mycale arcuiris Lerner & Hadju, 2002
  15. Species Mycale arenaria Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1994
  16. Species Mycale arenicola (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  17. Species Mycale arndti van Soest, 1984
  18. Species Mycale aruensis Hentschel, 1912
  19. Species Mycale atlantica (Stephens, 1917)
  20. Species Mycale australis (Gray, 1867)
  21. Species Mycale bamfieldensis Reiswig & Kaiser, 1989
  22. Species Mycale beatrizae Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1994
  23. Species Mycale bellabellensis (Lambe, 1905)
  24. Species Mycale bidentata (Dendy, 1905)
  25. Species Mycale bolivari Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914
  26. Species Mycale borassus (Carter, 1876)
  27. Species Mycale bowerbanki (Schmidt, 1862)
  28. Species Mycale brownorum Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  29. Species Mycale burtoni Hajdu, 1995
  30. Species Mycale carlilei Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006
  31. Species Mycale carmigropila Hajdu & Rützler, 1998
  32. Species Mycale carteri (Dendy & Frederick, 1924)
  33. Species Mycale cartwrighti Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  34. Species Mycale cavernosa Bergquist, 1965
  35. Species Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936
  36. Species Mycale chilensis Thiele, 1905
  37. Species Mycale chujaensis Kang & Sim, 2005
  38. Species Mycale chungjae Lerner & Hajdu, 2002
  39. Species Mycale citrina Hajdu & Rützler, 1998
  40. Species Mycale cleistochela Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
  41. Species Mycale cliftoni (Gray, 1867)
  42. Species Mycale cockburniana Hentschel, 1911
  43. Species Mycale confundata (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  44. Species Mycale contarenii (Martens, 1824)
  45. Species Mycale contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859)
  46. Species Mycale contax (Dickinson, 1945)
  47. Species Mycale coronata (Dendy, 1926)
  48. Species Mycale corrugata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  49. Species Mycale crassa (Dendy, 1896)
  50. Species Mycale crassissima (Dendy, 1905)
  51. Species Mycale cucumis Koltun, 1958
  52. Species Mycale curvisigma Lévi, 1969
  53. Species Mycale cylindrica (Whitelegge, 1906)
  54. Species Mycale darwini Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1994
  55. Species Mycale dendyi (Row, 1911)
  56. Species Mycale dentata Sarà, 1958
  57. Species Mycale denticulata Bertolino, Calcinai & Pansini, 2009
  58. Species Mycale diaphana (Schmidt, 1870)
  59. Species Mycale diastrophochela Lévi, 1969
  60. Species Mycale dichela (Hentschel, 1911)
  61. Species Mycale dickinsoni Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2010
  62. Species Mycale digitata Bergquist & Tizard, 1967
  63. Species Mycale diminuta Sarà, 1978
  64. Species Mycale diversisigmata (van Soest, 1984)
  65. Species Mycale doellojuradoi Burton, 1940
  66. Species Mycale dubia (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  67. Species Mycale enigmatica (Carter, 1886)
  68. Species Mycale erythraeana (Row, 1911)
  69. Species Mycale escarlatei Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Peixinho, 1995
  70. Species Mycale euplectellioides (Row, 1911)
  71. Species Mycale fascibula (Topsent, 1904)
  72. Species Mycale fibrexilis (Wilson, 1894)
  73. Species Mycale fibrosa Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982
  74. Species Mycale fisheri (de Laubenfels, 1926)
  75. Species Mycale fistulifera (Row, 1911)
  76. Species Mycale flagellifera Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
  77. Species Mycale flagelliformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  78. Species Mycale flammula (Lamarck, 1814)
  79. Species Mycale foraminosa (Schmidt, 1862)
  80. Species Mycale fusca (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  81. Species Mycale fusiformis Lévi, 1960
  82. Species Mycale gaussiana Hentschel, 1914
  83. Species Mycale gelatinosa (Ridley, 1884)
  84. Species Mycale geojensis Sim & Lee, 2001
  85. Species Mycale grandis Gray, 1867
  86. Species Mycale gravelyi Burton, 1937
  87. Species Mycale hamata (Topsent, 1892)
  88. Species Mycale helios (Fristedt, 1887)
  89. Species Mycale hentscheli (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  90. Species Mycale hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  91. Species Mycale hispida (Lambe, 1893)
  92. Species Mycale immitis (Schmidt, 1870)
  93. Species Mycale imperfecta Baer, 1906
  94. Species Mycale incrustans (Burton, 1932)
  95. Species Mycale incurvata Lévi, 1993
  96. Species Mycale indica (Carter, 1887)
  97. Species Mycale intermedia (Schmidt, 1874)
  98. Species Mycale irregularis (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  99. Species Mycale izuensis Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
  100. Species Mycale jamaicensis Pulitzer-Finali, 1986
  101. Species Mycale japonica Koltun, 1959
  102. Species Mycale jasoniae Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006
  103. Species Mycale jophon (Swartschewsky, 1905)
  104. Species Mycale jukdoensis Kang & Sim, 2005
  105. Species Mycale kolletae Carballo & Hajdu, 1998
  106. Species Mycale koreana Sim, 1982
  107. Species Mycale laevis (Carter, 1882)
  108. Species Mycale lanugo (Schmidt, 1875)
  109. Species Mycale lapidiformis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  110. Species Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  111. Species Mycale levii (Uriz, 1987)
  112. Species Mycale levii Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  113. Species Mycale lilianae Carballo & Hajdu, 1998
  114. Species Mycale lindbergi Koltun, 1958
  115. Species Mycale lingua (Bowerbank, 1866)
  116. Species Mycale lissochela Bergquist, 1965
  117. Species Mycale lobata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  118. Species Mycale lobimana (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  119. Species Mycale longistyla Koltun, 1958
  120. Species Mycale loricata Topsent, 1896
  121. Species Mycale loveni (Fristedt, 1887)
  122. Species Mycale macginitiei de Laubenfels, 1930
  123. Species Mycale macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866)
  124. Species Mycale macrochela Burton, 1932
  125. Species Mycale macrosigma (Lindgren, 1897)
  126. Species Mycale madraspatana Annandale, 1914
  127. Species Mycale magellanica (Ridley, 1881)
  128. Species Mycale magnirhaphidifera van Soest, 1984
  129. Species Mycale magnitoxa Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2010
  130. Species Mycale mammiformis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  131. Species Mycale mannarensis Thomas, 1968
  132. Species Mycale marshallhalli (Kent, 1870)
  133. Species Mycale massa (Schmidt, 1862)
  134. Species Mycale menylloides Hajdu, 1995
  135. Species Mycale meridionalis Lévi, 1963
  136. Species Mycale micracanthoxea Buizer & Van Soest, 1977
  137. Species Mycale microsigma (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  138. Species Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927
  139. Species Mycale microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
  140. Species Mycale militaris Annandale, 1914
  141. Species Mycale minima (Waller, 1880)
  142. Species Mycale mirabilis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  143. Species Mycale mollis (Topsent, 1892)
  144. Species Mycale moluccensis Thiele, 1903
  145. Species Mycale monanchorata Burton & Rao, 1932
  146. Species Mycale multisclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  147. Species Mycale murrayi (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  148. Species Mycale muscoides (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  149. Species Mycale myriasclera Lévi & Lévi, 1983
  150. Species Mycale mytilorum Annandale, 1914
  151. Species Mycale neunggulensis Sim & Kang, 2004
  152. Species Mycale nodulosa Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2011
  153. Species Mycale novaezealandiae Dendy, 1924
  154. Species Mycale novazealandiae Dendy, 1924
  155. Species Mycale nullarosette Hoshino, 1981
  156. Species Mycale obscura (Carter, 1882)
  157. Species Mycale oceanica Topsent, 1924
  158. Species Mycale ochotensis Koltun, 1959
  159. Species Mycale orientalis (Topsent, 1897)
  160. Species Mycale ovulum (Schmidt, 1870)
  161. Species Mycale pachysigmata Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
  162. Species Mycale papillosa Koltun, 1959
  163. Species Mycale paradoxa (de Laubenfels, 1935)
  164. Species Mycale parasitica (Carter, 1885)
  165. Species Mycale parishi (Bowerbank, 1875)
  166. Species Mycale parishii (Bowerbank, 1875)
  167. Species Mycale parvasigma Hoshino, 1981
  168. Species Mycale paschalis Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990
  169. Species Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911
  170. Species Mycale peculiaris Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
  171. Species Mycale pellucida (Ridley, 1884)
  172. Species Mycale penicillium (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  173. Species Mycale phillipensis (Dendy, 1896)
  174. Species Mycale phyllophila Hentschel, 1911
  175. Species Mycale placoides (Carter, 1876)
  176. Species Mycale pluma (Lamarck, 1814)
  177. Species Mycale plumosa sensu Hoshino, 1981
  178. Species Mycale pluriloba (Lamarck, 1814)
  179. Species Mycale porosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  180. Species Mycale profunda Koltun, 1964
  181. Species Mycale pulvinus Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  182. Species Mycale purpurata Lerner & Hadju, 2002
  183. Species Mycale quadripartita Boury-Esnault, 1973
  184. Species Mycale radiosa (Bowerbank, 1876)
  185. Species Mycale ramulosa Carballo & Cruz-Barrazo, 2010
  186. Species Mycale raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911
  187. Species Mycale rara (Dendy, 1896)
  188. Species Mycale relicta Annandale, 1924
  189. Species Mycale renieroides (Schmidt, 1870)
  190. Species Mycale repens (Whitelegge, 1907)
  191. Species Mycale retifera Topsent, 1924
  192. Species Mycale rhaphidophora Hentschel, 1911
  193. Species Mycale rhaphidotoxa Hentschel, 1912
  194. Species Mycale rhoi (Sim & Lee, 1998)
  195. Species Mycale richardsoni Bakus, 1966
  196. Species Mycale rostalis (Bowerbank, 1874)
  197. Species Mycale rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874)
  198. Species Mycale sanguinea Tsurnamal, 1969
  199. Species Mycale senegalensis Lévi, 1952
  200. Species Mycale sentinella (Schmidt, 1868)
  201. Species Mycale serpens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  202. Species Mycale serratohamata (Carter, 1880)
  203. Species Mycale serrulata Sarà & Siribelli, 1960
  204. Species Mycale setosa (Keller, 1889)
  205. Species Mycale similaris (Bowerbank, 1874)
  206. Species Mycale simonis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  207. Species Mycale simplex (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  208. Species Mycale spinosigma (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
  209. Species Mycale stecarmia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  210. Species Mycale stegoderma (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  211. Species Mycale stepanovii (Czerniavsky, 1880)
  212. Species Mycale stephensae Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  213. Species Mycale stolonifera (Merejkowski, 1878)
  214. Species Mycale strelnikovi Rezvoi, 1924
  215. Species Mycale strongylophora (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  216. Species Mycale subclavata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  217. Species Mycale suezza (Row, 1911)
  218. Species Mycale sulcata Hentschel, 1911
  219. Species Mycale sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902)
  220. Species Mycale syrinx (Schmidt, 1862)
  221. Species Mycale tapetum Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  222. Species Mycale tasmani (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  223. Species Mycale tenuis Sarà, 1978
  224. Species Mycale tenuisinuousitylostyla Hoshino, 1981
  225. Species Mycale tenuisinuousitylostyli Hoshino, 1981
  226. Species Mycale tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905)
  227. Species Mycale tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)
  228. Species Mycale textilis (Whitelegge, 1906)
  229. Species Mycale thaumatochela Backus, 1966
  230. Species Mycale thaumatochela Lundbeck, 1905
  231. Species Mycale thielei Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1994
  232. Species Mycale titubans (Schmidt, 1870)
  233. Species Mycale toporoki Koltun, 1958
  234. Species Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959
  235. Species Mycale toxifera (Lévi, 1963)
  236. Species Mycale toxifera (Dendy, 1896)
  237. Species Mycale trichela Lévi, 1963
  238. Species Mycale trichophora (Dendy & Frederick, 1924)
  239. Species Mycale tridens Hentschel, 1914
  240. Species Mycale trincomalensis Rao, 1941
  241. Species Mycale truncatella (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  242. Species Mycale tuberosa (Schmidt, 1868)
  243. Species Mycale tunicata (Schmidt, 1862)
  244. Species Mycale tylostrongyla Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  245. Species Mycale tylota Koltun, 1958
  246. Species Mycale tylotornota Koltun, 1964
  247. Species Mycale ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004
  248. Species Mycale undulata Tanita, 1968
  249. Species Mycale unguifera Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Peixinho, 1995
  250. Species Mycale urizae Carballo & Hajdu, 1998
  251. Species Mycale vaceleti Hajdu, 1995
  252. Species Mycale vansoesti Hajdu, 1995
  253. Species Mycale vansoesti sensu Calcinai, Cerrano, Totti, Romagnoli & Bavestrello, 2006
  254. Species Mycale varpachovskii (Swartschewsky, 1906)
  255. Species Mycale velutata (Schmidt, 1862)
  256. Species Mycale vermistyla Jinhe, 1986
  257. Species Mycale vitellina van Soest, 2009
  258. Species Mycale waitei (Whitelegge, 1906)
  259. Species Mycale aegagropila (Johnston, 1842) accepted as
  260. Species Mycale angulosa sensu De Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  261. Species Mycale antarctica Hentschel, 1914 accepted as Mycale magellanica (Ridley, 1881)
  262. Species Mycale arenosa Hajdu & Boury-Esnault, 1991 accepted as Mycale arenaria Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1994
  263. Species Mycale arenosa Hentschel, 1911 accepted as Mycale australis (Gray, 1867)
  264. Species Mycale armata Thiele, 1903 accepted as Mycale grandis Gray, 1867
  265. Species Mycale atlantica sensu Lévi, 1963 accepted as Mycale levii Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  266. Species Mycale australis Hentschel, 1911 accepted as Mycale hentscheli Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  267. Species Mycale babici (de Laubenfels, 1936) accepted as Mycale lobata (Bowerbank, 1866)
  268. Species Mycale contareni (Lieberkühn, 1859) accepted as Mycale contarenii (Martens, 1824)
  269. Species Mycale fistulata Hentschel, 1911 accepted as Mycale mirabilis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  270. Species Mycale hentscheli Sim & Lee, 2001 accepted as Mycale chungjae Lerner & Hajdu, 2002
  271. Species Mycale hyatti Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  272. Species Mycale isochela Hentschel, 1911 accepted as Mycale parasitica (Carter, 1885)
  273. Species Mycale jamaicaensis Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  274. Species Mycale lilliei Dendy, 1924 accepted as Mycale magellanica (Ridley, 1881)
  275. Species Mycale littoralis (Topsent, 1891) accepted as Mycale minima (Waller, 1880)
  276. Species Mycale lobata (Montagu, 1818) accepted as Amphilectus lobatus (Montagu, 1818)
  277. Species Mycale maunakea de Laubenfels, 1951 accepted as Mycale cecilia de Laubenfels, 1936
  278. Species Mycale microchaela Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923 accepted as Mycale contarenii (Martens, 1824)
  279. Species Mycale modesta (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Mycale contarenii (Martens, 1824)
  280. Species Mycale mucifluens Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  281. Species Mycale pellita Topsent, 1913 accepted as Mycale magellanica (Ridley, 1881)
  282. Species Mycale psila (de Laubenfels, 1930) accepted as Paresperella psila de Laubenfels, 1930
  283. Species Mycale rossi Hentschel, 1914 accepted as Mycale magellanica (Ridley, 1881)
  284. Species Mycale spongiosa (Dendy, 1896) accepted as Mycale mirabilis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  285. Species Mycale vosmaeri (Levinsen, 1887) accepted as Mycale lingua (Bowerbank, 1866)
  286. Species Mycale whitfieldi Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Mycale laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 533 [details] 
IRMNG (2024). Mycale Gray, 1867. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1035751 on 2025-01-29
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 11:10:04Z
changed
db_admin

original description Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 533 [details] 

basis of record SN2000/Van Soest, 2001 [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

verified source for family WoRMS (Aug 2011) [details] 

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Aug 2011) [details] 

extant flag source SN2000/Van Soest, 2001 [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details] 

original description (of Kerasemna Pulitzer-Finali, 1982) Bollettino Musei Ist. Biol. Univ. Geneva 48-49
page(s): 105 [details] 

original description (of Anomomycale Topsent, 1924) Ann. Inst. océan. Monaco, 1
page(s): 83 [details] 

original description (of Aegogropila Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 533 [details] 

original description (of Rhaphidotheca Kent, 1870) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (4) 6
page(s): 222 [details] 

original description (of Arenochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Zool. Jahrb., Syst., 2
page(s): 821 [details] 

original description (of Zygomycale Topsent, 1930) Annot. Zool. japon., 12
page(s): 431 [details] 

original description (of Protesperia Svartschevsky, 1905) Mem. Soc. Kiev (Sapiski Kiew Obschtsch.), 20
page(s): 42 [details] 

original description (of Aegagrophila Bowerbank, 1882) Monogr. Brit. Spong., 4
page(s): 180 [details] 

original description (of Arenochalina Lendenfeld, 1887, nom. nud.) Zool. Jahrb., Syst., 2, 566 [details] 

original description (of Aegagropila Topsent, 1888) Contr. Clionides
page(s): 154 [details] 

original description (of Raphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874) Monogr. Brit. Spong., 3
page(s): 235 [details] 

original description (of Acamasina de Laubenfels, 1936) Pap. Tortugas Lab. Carn. Instn., 30
page(s): 117 [details] 

original description (of Mycalecarmia de Laubenfels, 1936) Pap. Tortugas Lab., 30
page(s): 120 [details] 

original description (of Raphioderma Bowerbank in Norman, 1869) in Norman, Rep. Brit. Ass., 38, 1868
page(s): 333 [details] 

original description (of Pseudoesperia Carter, 1886) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) 18, 455
page(s): 456 [details] 

original description (of Espera Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 520 [details] 

original description (of Carmia Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 537 [details] 

original description (of Esperella Vosmaer, 1887) in Bronn, Klass. Ordn. Tierreichs, 2 [1] (Porif.), 353
page(s): 354 [details] 

original description (of Esperia Nardo, 1833) Isis (Oken), 1833
page(s): 522 [details] 

original description (of Naviculina Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 538 [details] 

original description (of Paresperella Dendy in Herdman, 1905) in Herdman, Rep. Ceylon Pearl Fish., 3 Suppl.
page(s): 162 [details] 

original description (of Acamas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Natuurk. Verh. Wet. Haarlem, (3) 21, no. 3
page(s): 94 [details] 

original description (of Parisociella Burton, 1952) Bull. Brit. Mus., Nat. Hist., (Zool.), 1
page(s): 169 [details] 

original description (of Grapelia Gray, 1867) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867(1)
page(s): 534 [details] 

original description (of Gomphostegia Topsent, 1896) Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 21
page(s): 149 [details] 

original description (of Protosperia Swartschewsky, 1905) Mém. Soc. Kiev, 20
page(s): 42 [details] 

original description (of Esparella Maas, 1892) Biol. Centralbl., 12
page(s): 361 [details] 

original description (of Protoesperia Czerniavsky, 1880) Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 54, 1879, no. 4
page(s): 248 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006) [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Kerasemna Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)
To BioNames database (from synonym Acamasina de Laubenfels, 1936)
To BioNames database (from synonym Raphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874)
To BioNames database (from synonym Paresperella Dendy in Herdman, 1905)
To BioNames database (from synonym Parisociella Burton, 1952)
To BioNames database (from synonym Gomphostegia Topsent, 1896)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Gomphostegia Topsent, 1896)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Paresperella Dendy in Herdman, 1905)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Parisociella Burton, 1952)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Raphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Acamasina de Laubenfels, 1936)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Kerasemna Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)
To WoRMS (from synonym Kerasemna Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)
To WoRMS (from synonym Acamasina de Laubenfels, 1936)
To WoRMS (from synonym Acamas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
To WoRMS (from synonym Parisociella Burton, 1952)
To WoRMS (from synonym Grapelia Gray, 1867)
To WoRMS (from synonym Gomphostegia Topsent, 1896)
To WoRMS (from synonym Protoesperia Czerniavsky, 1880)
To WoRMS (from synonym Rhaphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874)
To WoRMS (from synonym Mycalecarmia de Laubenfels, 1936)
To WoRMS (from synonym Raphioderma Bowerbank in Norman, 1869)
To WoRMS (from synonym Pseudoesperia Carter, 1886)
To WoRMS (from synonym Carmia Gray, 1867)
To WoRMS (from synonym Oxycarmia de Laubenfels, 1954)
To WoRMS (from synonym Esperella Vosmaer, 1887)
To WoRMS (from synonym Esperia Nardo, 1833)
To WoRMS (from synonym Naviculina Gray, 1867)
To WoRMS (from synonym Paresperella Dendy in Herdman, 1905)
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Anomomycale Topsent, 1924)
To WoRMS (from synonym Sceptrospongia Dendy, 1926)
To WoRMS (from synonym Aegogropila Gray, 1867)
To WoRMS (from synonym Rhaphidotheca Kent, 1870)
To WoRMS (from synonym Arenochalina Lendenfeld, 1887)
To WoRMS (from synonym Oxymycale Hentschel, 1929)
To WoRMS (from synonym Zygomycale Topsent, 1930)
To WoRMS (from synonym Raphiodesma Bowerbank, 1874)
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