IRMNG - Sphenia Turton, 1822

IRMNG taxon details

Sphenia Turton, 1822

IRMNG_ID

1043244 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1043244)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Myidae Lamarck, 1809

Synonymised names

Shaenia Carpenter, 1865 · unaccepted

Spaeria Berthold in Latreille, 1827 · unaccepted

Spenia Turton in Brown, 1827 · unaccepted

Sphaena Defrance in Blainville, 1824 · unaccepted

Sphaenia Conrad, 1837 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)

Sphena Blainville, 1824 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)

Sphenica Cossmann, 1923 · unaccepted

Tyleria H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (34)

Ordering

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Species Sphenia antillensis Dall & Simpson, 1901
Species Sphenia binghami Turton, 1822
Species Sphenia coreanica Habe, 1951
Species Sphenia elongata J.L. Zhang, F.S. Xu & J.Y. Liu, 2012
Species Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
Species Sphenia gulfensis Coan, 1999
Species Sphenia hatcheri Pilsbry, 1899
Species Sphenia luticola (Valenciennes, 1846)
Species Sphenia natalensis E.A. Smith, 1910
Species Sphenia ovoidea Carpenter, 1864
Species Sphenia perversa Blanford, 1867
Species Sphenia rueppelli A. Adams, 1850
Species Sphenia sincera Hanks & Packer, 1985
Species Sphenia sowerbyi E.A. Smith, 1893
Species Sphenia tumida J.E. Lewis, 1968
Species Sphenia alternata d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Cardiomya alternata (d'Orbigny, 1853)
Species Sphenia angulata Wood, 1840 accepted as Saxicavella angulata (S.V. Wood, 1857)
Species Sphenia bilirata Gabb, 1861 accepted as Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Species Sphenia californica Conrad, 1837 accepted as Cryptomya californica (Conrad, 1837)
Species Sphenia cleryana (d'Orbigny, 1842) accepted as Cardiomya cleryana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Sphenia decurtata A. Adams, 1851 accepted as Tugonia decurtata (A. Adams, 1851)
Species Sphenia elliptica A. Adams, 1851 accepted as Cryptomya elliptica (A. Adams, 1851)
Species Sphenia globula Dall, 1919 accepted as Sphenia luticola (Valenciennes, 1846)
Species Sphenia inaequalis Smith, 1893 accepted as Sphenia perversa Blanford, 1867
Species Sphenia ornatissima d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Cardiomya ornatissima (d'Orbigny, 1853)
Species Sphenia pacificiensis de Folin, 1867 accepted as Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
Species Sphenia philippinarum A. Adams, 1851 accepted as Cryptomya philippinarum (A. Adams, 1851)
Species Sphenia pholadidea Dall, 1916 accepted as Sphenia luticola (Valenciennes, 1846)
Species Sphenia princeps A. Adams, 1851 accepted as Cryptomya princeps (A. Adams, 1851)
Species Sphenia rietensis Turton, 1932 accepted as Sphenia natalensis E.A. Smith, 1910
Species Sphenia similis Smith, 1893 accepted as Sphenia sowerbyi E.A. Smith, 1893
Species Sphenia subequalis Dall, 1908 accepted as Sphenia hatcheri Pilsbry, 1899
Species Sphenia swainsoni Turton, 1822 accepted as Mya truncata Linnaeus, 1758
Species Sphenia trunculus Dall, 1916 accepted as Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)

Environment

marine

Fossil range

recent + fossil

Original description

Conch. Insul. Brit., xvii
page(s): 36 [details]

Taxonomic citation

IRMNG (2024). Sphenia Turton, 1822. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1043244 on 2024-11-14

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2006-09-20 22:00:00Z

created

Rees, Tony

2011-12-31 23:00:00Z

changed

Rees, Tony

[taxonomic tree]

original description Conch. Insul. Brit., xvii
page(s): 36 [details]

basis of record SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 [details]

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]

current name source CoL2006 [details]

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

extant flag source Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 363, 1-560. [details]

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details]

original description (of Shaenia Carpenter, 1865) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1865
page(s): 54 [details]

original description (of Tyleria H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) 14
page(s): 418 [details]

original description (of Sphena Blainville, 1824) Dict. Sci. Nat., 32
page(s): 344 [details]

original description (of Sphaenia Conrad, 1837) J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 7
page(s): 234 [details]

original description (of Sphenica Cossmann, 1923) Rev. Crit. Paléozool., 27
page(s): 101 [details]

original description (of Sphaena Defrance in Blainville, 1824) in Blainville, Dict. Sci. Nat., 32
page(s): 344 [details]

original description (of Spaeria Berthold in Latreille, 1827) Berthold, A.A. (1827). Latreille's Naturliche Familien des Thierreichs, Aus dem Französischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen. Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, Weimar. x+606 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12056431
page(s): 596 [details]

original description (of Spenia Turton in Brown, 1827) in Brown, Ill. Conch. G. B. & I., pl. xiv, f
page(s): 22 [details]

Unreviewed

Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006). Marine, extant (?) + fossil: Tertiary to Recent (Sepkoski 2002) [details]

To WoRMS
To WoRMS (from synonym Tyleria H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
To WoRMS (from synonym Sphena Blainville, 1824)
To WoRMS (from synonym Sphaenia Conrad, 1837)