IRMNG - Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann, 1928

IRMNG taxon details

Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann, 1928

IRMNG_ID

104496 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:104496)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Family

Parent

Gonyaulacales

Synonymised names

Centrodiniaceae Hernández-Becerril in Hernández-Becerril et al., 2010 · unaccepted (synonym)

Endoscriniaceae Vozzhennikova, 1965 emend. Sarjeant & Downie, 1974 † · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (262)

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Genus Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham, 1942
Genus Achilleodinium G.L. Eaton, 1976 †
Genus Achomosphaera Evitt, 1963 †
Genus Actinotheca I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1960 †
Genus Aireiana I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1965 †
Genus Aldorfia L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978
Genus Alexandrium Halim, 1960
Genus Ambonosphaera R.A. Fensome, 1979 †
Genus Amiculosphaera R. Harland in L. Montadert et al., 1979 †
Genus Amphorosphaeridium R.J. Davey, 1969 †
Genus Amphorulacysta Y.-Y. Chen, 2013 †
Genus Apteodinium Eisenack, 1958 †
Genus Arachnodinium Wilson & Clowes, 1982 †
Genus Araneosphaera G.L. Eaton, 1976 †
Genus Archeotectatum D. Habib, 1972 †
Genus Areosphaeridium G.L. Eaton, 1971 †
Genus Ataxiodinium Reid, 1974 †
Genus Atlanticodinium M.J. Head & F. Mantilla-Duran, 2020 †
Genus Avellodinium S. Duxbury, 1977 †
Genus Barbatacysta Courtinat, 1989 †
Genus Belodinium I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1960 †
Genus Bitectatodinium G.J. Wilson, 1973
Genus Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel, 1933 †
Genus Carpatella A.S. Grigorovitch, 1970 †
Genus Carpodinium I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1962 †
Genus Catastomocystis C. Singh, 1983 †
Genus Centrodinium Kofoid, 1907
Genus Cernicysta L.E. Stover & R. Helby, 1987 †
Genus Chaenosphaerula Damassa, 1997 †
Genus Chytroeisphaeridia (W.A.S. Sarjeant) Downie, Evitt & W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1963 †
Genus Clathroctenocystis V.D. Wiggins, 1972 †
Genus Cometodinium G. Deflandre & Courteville, 1940 †
Genus Compositosphaeridium L. Dodekova, 1974 †
Genus Conneximura F.E. May, 1980 †
Genus Conosphaeridium I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1969 †
Genus Cooksonidium L.E. Stover & G.L. Williams, 1995 †
Genus Cordosphaeridium Eisenack, 1963 †
Genus Coronifera I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1958 †
Genus Corradinisphaeridium Masure, 1986 †
Genus Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant, 1962 †
Genus Cryptarchaeodinium G. Deflandre, 1940 †
Genus Ctenidodinium G. Deflandre, 1939 †
Genus Cymososphaeridium R.J. Davey, 1982 †
Genus Dalella A. McMinn & X.-K. Sun, 1994
Genus Danea P. Morgenroth, 1968 †
Genus Daveya Monteil, 1996 †
Genus Dimidium M.A. Pearce, 2010 †
Genus Diphasiosphaera S. Duxbury, 1980 †
Genus Diphyes Cookson, 1965 †
Genus Discorsia S. Duxbury, 1977 †
Genus Disphaeria I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1960 †
Genus Disphaerogena O. Wetzel, 1933 †
Genus Dissiliodinium W.S. Drugg, 1978 †
Genus Durotrigia D. Bailey, 1987 †
Genus Eatonicysta L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 †
Genus Ectosphaeropsis L. Londeix & Jan du Chêne, 1988 †
Genus Edwardsiella G.J.M. Versteegh & D. Zevenboom, 1995 †
Genus Egmontodinium G.U. Gitmez & W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1972 †
Genus Elimatia S. Duxbury, 2019 †
Genus Emmetrocysta L.E. Stover, 1975 †
Genus Emslandia Gerlach, 1961 †
Genus Energlynia W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1976 †
Genus Eodinia A. Eisenack, 1936 †
Genus Epitricysta L.E. Stover & R. Helby, 1987 †
Genus Escharisphaeridia U. Erkmen & W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1980 †
Genus Evittosphaerula S.B. Manum, 1979 †
Genus Exiguisphaera S. Duxbury, 1979 †
Genus Fibrocysta L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 †
Genus Filisphaera J.P. Bujak, 1984 †
Genus Flandrecysta Slimani, 1994 †
Genus Florentinia R.J. Davey & J.P. Verdier, 1973 †
Genus Foucheria Monteil, 1992 †
Genus Frigatadinium J.B. Riding, 2004 †
Genus Furzidinium Stancliffe, 1991 †
Genus Galeacysta D. Corradini & U. Biffi, 1988 †
Genus Gelatia J.P. Bujak, 1984 †
Genus Glossodinium N.S. Ioannides, G.N. Stavrinos & C. Downie, 1977 †
Genus Gongylodinium J.P.G. Fenton, R. Neves & K.M. Piel, 1980 †
Genus Gonyaulacysta Deflandre, 1964 †
Genus Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866
Genus Gordiacysta Miles, 1990 †
Genus Habibacysta M.J. Head, G. Norris & P.J. Mudie, 1989 †
Genus Hafniasphaera J.M. Hansen, 1977 †
Genus Hapsocysta R.J. Davey in L. Montadert et al., 1979 †
Genus Helbydinium Snape, 1992 †
Genus Hemiplacophora I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1965 †
Genus Hemisphaeridium J.P. Bujak in Bujak et al., 1980 †
Genus Herendeenia V.D. Wiggins, 1969 †
Genus Histiophora K.W. Klement, 1960 †
Genus Hurunuia Wilson, 1984 †
Genus Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre, 1935 †
Genus Hystrichokolpoma Klumpp, 1953 †
Genus Hystrichosphaerina G. Alberti, 1961 †
Genus Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre, 1935 †
Genus Hystrichostrogylon Agelopoulos, 1964 †
Genus Ifecysta Jan du Chêne & Adediran, 1985 †
Genus Impagidinium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978
Genus Invertocysta L.E. Edwards, 1985 †
Genus Isthmocystis S. Duxbury, 1979 †
Genus Kaiwaradinium Wilson, 1978 †
Genus Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck, 1969 †
Genus Kenleyia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1965 †
Genus Kiokansium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 †
Genus Kipatimudinium E. Samwel Msaky, 2011 †
Genus Kleithriasphaeridium R.J. Davey, 1974 †
Genus Komewuia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1960 †
Genus Korystocysta Woollam, 1983 †
Genus Lagenorhytis S. Duxbury, 1979 †
Genus Lanterna L. Dodekova, 1969 †
Genus Lanternosphaeridium Morgenroth, 1966 †
Genus Leptodinium K.W. Klement, 1960 †
Genus Liesbergia Berger, 1986 †
Genus Limbodinium J.B. Riding, 1987 †
Genus Lithodinia A. Eisenack, 1935 †
Genus Litosphaeridium R.J. Davey & G.L. Williams, 1966 †
Genus Lophocysta S.B. Manum, 1979 †
Genus Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant, 1966 †
Genus Melitasphaeridium R. Harland & J. Hill, 1979 †
Genus Membranigonyaulax Slimani, 1994 †
Genus Meristaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1984 †
Genus Millioudodinium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 †
Genus Molassedinium A. Soliman & H. Slimani, 2019 †
Genus Mosaicodinium Dodekova, 1990 †
Genus Muraticysta M.J. Head, G. Norris & P.J. Mudie, 1989 †
Genus Muratodinium W.S. Drugg, 1970 †
Genus Nelchinopsis V.D. Wiggins, 1972 †
Genus Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson, 1955
Genus Neodiacrodium V.A. Fedorova-Shakhmundes, 1976 †
Genus Neoeurysphaeridium Slimani, 1994 †
Genus Nexosispinum R.J. Davey in L. Montadert et al., 1979 †
Genus Nidarocysta Monteil, 1997 †
Genus Occisucysta G.U. Gitmez, 1970 †
Genus Ochetodinium S.P. Damassa, 1979 †
Genus Okerisphaeridium Kunz, 1990 †
Genus Oligokolpoma R.A. Fensome, G.L. Williams & R.A. MacRae, 2009 †
Genus Oligosphaeridium R.J. Davey & G.L. Williams, 1966 †
Genus Omatia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1958 †
Genus Operculodinium D. Wall, 1967
Genus Palaecysta Y.-Y. Chen, 2013 †
Genus Palaeotaeniophora E.A. Molinari-Novoa & M.D. Guiry, 2021 †
Genus Pandadinium Courtinat, 1989 †
Genus Pentadinium E. Gerlach, 1961 †
Genus Perisseiasphaeridium R.J. Davey & G.L. Williams, 1966 †
Genus Pervosphaeridium H.-S. Yun, 1981 †
Genus Pilosidinium Courtinat, 1989 †
Genus Polystephanephorus W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1961 †
Genus Prionodinium H.A. Leffingwell & R.P. Morgan, 1977 †
Genus Protoellipsodinium R.J. Davey & J.P. Verdier, 1971 †
Genus Psaligonyaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1966 †
Genus Pterocysta A. Rochon, 2002 †
Genus Pterodinium A. Eisenack, 1958 †
Genus Pulchrasphaera Schiøler, Brinkhuis, Roncaglia & Wilson, 1997 †
Genus Pyxidinopsis D. Habib, 1975
Genus Rhynchodiniopsis G. Deflandre, 1935 †
Genus Rigaudella R. Below, 1982 †
Genus Rotosphaeropsis R.J. Davey, 1988 †
Genus Rottnestia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1961 †
Genus Samlandia A. Eisenack, 1954 †
Genus Saturnodinium H. Brinkhuis, A.J. Powell & D. Zevenboom, 1992 †
Genus Scriniodinium Klement, 1957 †
Genus Semicavidinium Dodekova, 1995 †
Genus Sentusidinium W.A.S. Sarjeant & L.E. Stover, 1978 †
Genus Sepispinula Islam, 1993 †
Genus Seriliodinium G.L. Eaton, 1996 †
Genus Silicisphaera R.J. Davey & J.P. Verdier, 1976 †
Genus Sirmiodiniopsis W.S. Drugg, 1978 †
Genus Sirmiodinium G. Alberti, 1961 †
Genus Spiniferella L.E. Stover & J. Hardenbol, 1994 †
Genus Spiniferites G.A. Mantell, 1850
Genus Spongodinium G. Deflandre, 1936 †
Genus Stanfordella Helenes & Lucas-Clark, 1997 †
Genus Stephodinium G. Deflandre, 1936 †
Genus Stiphrosphaeridium R.J. Davey, 1982 †
Genus Stoveracysta Clowes, 1985 †
Genus Surculosphaeridium R.J. Davey, C. Downie, W.A.S. Sarjeant & G.L. Williams, 1966 †
Genus Systematophora Klement, 1960 †
Genus Tectatodinium D. Wall, 1967
Genus Tehamadinium Jan du Chêne, Becheler, Helenes & Masure in Jan du Chêne et al., 1986 †
Genus Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht, 1960 †
Genus Thompsodinium Bourrelly, 1970
Genus Trabeculidium S. Duxbury, 1980 †
Genus Triblastula O. Wetzel, 1933 †
Genus Trichodinium A. Eisenack & I.C. Cookson, 1960 †
Genus Triphragmadinium S. Van Simaeys, D. Munsterman & H. Brinkhuis, 2005 †
Genus Tubotuberella T.F. Vozzhennikova, 1967 †
Genus Turbiosphaera S. Archangelsky, 1969 †
Genus Turnhosphaera Slimani, 1994 †
Genus Unipontidinium Wrenn, 1988 †
Genus Vexillocysta Harding, 1990 †
Genus Virgodinium M. Sütőné Szentai, 2010 †
Genus Wanaea I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1958 †
Genus Whitecliffia M.A. Pearce, 2010 †
Genus Wigginsiella Lucas-Clark, 1987 †
Genus Willeidinium Feist-Burkhardt, 1995 †
Genus Wilsonisphaera Slimani, 1994 †
Genus Wrevittia J. Helenes & J. Lucas-Clark, 1997 †
Genus Xenicodinium Klement, 1960 †
Genus Yalkalpodinium Morgan, 1979 †
Genus Ynezidinium J. Lucas-Clark & J. Helenes, 2000 †
Genus Acanthaulax Sarjeant, 1968 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Caledonidinium Reid, 1974 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Callaiosphaeridium R.J. Davey & G.L. Williams, 1966 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Corrudinium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Diacanthum D. Habib, 1972 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Dichadogonyaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1966 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Polystephanosphaera W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1960 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Trioperculodinium W.S. Drugg, 1970 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Eurysphaeridium Wilson in Slimani, 1994 † accepted as Neoeurysphaeridium Slimani, 1994 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Genus Acanthogonyaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1966 † accepted as Acanthaulax Sarjeant, 1968 †
Genus Alaskadinium S. Duxbury, 1977 † accepted as Nelchinopsis V.D. Wiggins, 1972 †
Genus Amphorula L. Dodekova, 1969 † accepted as Amphorulacysta Y.-Y. Chen, 2013 † (junior homonym)
Genus Arkellidinium D. Beju, 1979 † accepted as Sirmiodiniopsis W.S. Drugg, 1978 †
Genus Athigmatocysta S. Duxbury, 1977 † accepted as Scriniodinium Klement, 1957 † (synonym)
Genus Bacchidinium R.J. Davey in L. Montadert et al., 1979 † accepted as Kiokansium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 † (synonym)
Genus Baileyella Özdikmen, 2009 † accepted as Durotrigia D. Bailey, 1987 †
Genus Belowia J.B. Riding & R. Helby, 2001 †
Genus Brotzenia Horowitz, 1975 † accepted as Dichadogonyaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1966 †
Genus Compositosphaeridium U. Erkmen & W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1980 † accepted as Compositosphaeridium L. Dodekova, 1974 † (later usage (additional citation in Index Nominum Genericorum, with incorrect authority))
Genus Coniferatium J.D. Burgess, 1971 † accepted as Apteodinium Eisenack, 1958 † (synonym)
Genus Conyaulax Linko, 1907 accepted as Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866
Genus Cyclapophysis D.G. Benson, 1976 † accepted as Disphaerogena O. Wetzel, 1933 †
Genus Damassadinium R.A. Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, W.A.S. Sarjeant, D.I. Wharton & G.L. Williams, 1993 † accepted as Danea P. Morgenroth, 1968 † (superfluous replacement name)
Genus Dimidiadinium Brideaux, 1977 † accepted as Tubotuberella T.F. Vozzhennikova, 1967 †
Genus Diversispina D.G. Benson, 1976 † accepted as Kleithriasphaeridium R.J. Davey, 1974 †
Genus Endoscrinium (Klement) T.F. Vozzhennikova, 1965 † accepted as Scriniodinium Klement, 1957 † (synonym)
Genus Episemicolon F. Gómez & L.F. Artigas, 2019 accepted as Alexandrium Halim, 1960 (synonym)
Genus Erikania P. Morgenroth, 1966 † accepted as Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht, 1960 †
Genus Gessnerium Halim ex Halim, 1967 accepted as Alexandrium Halim, 1960 (synonym)
Genus Glabridinium Brideaux, 1977 † accepted as Tubotuberella T.F. Vozzhennikova, 1967 †
Genus Glaphyrosphaera P. Schiøler & G.J. Wilson, 1994 † accepted as Wilsonisphaera Slimani, 1994 † (synonym)
Genus Heliodinium G. Alberti, 1961 † accepted as Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre, 1935 † (synonym)
Genus Hexasphaera R.F.A. Clarke & J.P. Verdier, 1967 † accepted as Callaiosphaeridium R.J. Davey & G.L. Williams, 1966 † (synonym)
Genus Hystrichogonyaulax W.A.S. Sarjeant in R.J. Davey et al., 1969 † accepted as Ctenidodinium G. Deflandre, 1939 †
Genus Hystrichokibotium B. Klumpp, 1953 † accepted as Spiniferites G.A. Mantell, 1850
Genus Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel, 1933 accepted as Spiniferites G.A. Mantell, 1850 (synonym)
Genus Lingulasphaera W.S. Drugg, 1970 † accepted as Diphyes Cookson, 1965 †
Genus Novedwardsiella Özdikmen, 2009 † accepted as Edwardsiella G.J.M. Versteegh & D. Zevenboom, 1995 †
Genus Palmnickia Eisenack, 1954 † accepted as Samlandia A. Eisenack, 1954 † (synonym)
Genus Paraireana C.-Q. He, 1984 † accepted as Carpatella A.S. Grigorovitch, 1970 †
Genus Piccoladinium G.J.M. Versteegh & D. Zevenboom, 1995 † accepted as Hapsocysta R.J. Davey in L. Montadert et al., 1979 † (synonym)
Genus Planinosphaeridium Eisenack, 1965 † accepted as Pentadinium E. Gerlach, 1961 †
Genus Plethysyrinx W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1981 † accepted as Disphaerogena O. Wetzel, 1933 †
Genus Pontiadinium L.E. Stover & W.R. Evitt, 1978 † accepted as Komewuia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1960 †
Genus Protogonyaulax F.J.R. Taylor, 1979 accepted as Alexandrium Halim, 1960 (synonym)
Genus Rivernookia I.C. Cookson & A. Eisenack, 1982 † accepted as Hafniasphaera J.M. Hansen, 1977 † (synonym)
Genus Roulea Gourret, 1883 accepted as Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866
Genus Speetonia S. Duxbury, 1977 † accepted as Lagenorhytis S. Duxbury, 1979 †
Genus Steiniella Schütt, 1895 accepted as Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866 (synonym)
Genus Stomodinium He, 1984 † accepted as Xenicodinium Klement, 1960 †
Genus Subathua A.K. Khanna & H.P. Singh, 1980 † accepted as Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht, 1960 † (synonym)
Genus Taeniophora K.W. Klement, 1960 † accepted as Palaeotaeniophora E.A. Molinari-Novoa & M.D. Guiry, 2021 † (junior homonym)
Genus Tapeinosphaeridium N.S. Ioannides, G.N. Stavrinos & C. Downie, 1977 † accepted as Chytroeisphaeridia (W.A.S. Sarjeant) Downie, Evitt & W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1963 †
Genus Tenua R.J. Davey, 1978 † accepted as Sentusidinium W.A.S. Sarjeant & L.E. Stover, 1978 † (junior homonym)
Genus Tityrosphaeridium W.A.S. Sarjeant, 1981 † accepted as Cordosphaeridium Eisenack, 1963 †
Genus Toenisbergia P.N. von Benedek, Gocht & Sarjeant, 1982 † accepted as Pentadinium E. Gerlach, 1961 †
Genus Belowicysta J.B. Riding & G. Zijlstra, 2006 † (uncertain, unassessed)
Genus Chathrocysta F. Stein, 1883 (uncertain, unassessed)
Genus Cousteaudinium L. de Verteuil & G. Norris, 1996 † (uncertain, unassessed)
Genus Fusigonyaulax C.A. Kofoid, 1911 (uncertain, unassessed)
Genus Paraireiana He, 1984 † (uncertain, unassessed)
Genus Hystrichosphaeridina † accepted as Hystrichosphaerina G. Alberti, 1961 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Tubiferum H.H. White, 1844 † (unaccepted > unavailable name, erected as botanical subgenus, included species now split among 3 separate genera)

Environment

marine

Fossil range

recent + fossil

Original description

Not documented

Taxonomic citation

IRMNG (2024). Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann, 1928. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104496 on 2024-12-08

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2007-03-25 22:00:00Z

created

Rees, Tony

2011-12-31 23:00:00Z

changed

Rees, Tony

[taxonomic tree] [list species]

basis of record Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. [details]

basis of record WoRMS (Mar 2013)/AlgaeBase [details]

current name source Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. & Williams, G.L. (1993). A Classification of Living and Fossil Dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication 7, 350pp. [details]

extant flag source Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. & Williams, G.L. (1993). A Classification of Living and Fossil Dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication 7, 350pp. [details]

habitat flag source Fensome et al. (1993), Parker 82, Sournia 1986, Bourelly 1985 [details]

Unreviewed

Classification Eukaryota (Superkingdom) > Protista (Kingdom) > Thallobionta (Subkingdom) > Dinophyta (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Peridiniphycidae (Subclass) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacineae (Suborder) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) [details]

Descriptive info Almost exclusively marine (Sournia 1986) but two genera include FW species (Bourelly 1985, Parker 82, Aphia 2006) [details]

Habitat Marine and nonmarine [details]

To WoRMS
To WoRMS (from synonym Centrodiniaceae Hernández-Becerril in Hernández-Becerril et al., 2010)