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IRMNG taxon details

Myxococcoides J.W. Schopf, 1968 †

1084285  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1084285)

accepted
Genus
Callosicoccus Y. Zhang, 1985 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Caudatiphycus M.S. Yakschin, 1991 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Glomophycus M.S. Yakschin, 1991 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (type species is a synonym)
Nanococcus J.H. Oehler, 1977 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pilavia D.Z. Oehler, 1978 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Quaternatiphycus M.S. Yakschin, 1991 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Quaterniphycus M.S. Yakschin, 1991 † · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (misspelling in Index Nominum...)  
misspelling in Index Nominum Genericorum

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
fossil only
Schopf, J. W. (1968). Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambrian, central Australia. <em>Journal of Paleontology.</em> 42(3): 651-688. [details] 
Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 consider this as a form genus potentially encompassing more than Chroococcales. These authors state:...  
Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 consider this as a form genus potentially encompassing more than Chroococcales. These authors state: "The genus Myxococcoides was established by Schopf (1968) for colonial simple spherical microfossils without organic inclusions. Schopf (1968) interpreted his Bitter Springs populations as chroococcacean cyanobacteria. With the subsequent discoveries of abundant populations in many Proterozoic cherts, Myxococcoides is considered to be a form genus encompassing microfossils of heterogeneous origin (Green et al., 1989; Knoll et al., 1991; Butterfield et al., 1994; Sergeev et al., 1995). Some species of Myxococcoides may belong to the cyanobacterial family Chroococcaceae, although this is by no means clear for the type population of M. minor (Knoll, 1982). Others closely resemble chlorococcalean green algae (Green et al., 1989; Knoll et al., 1991), while still others, including Myxococcoides grandis, may be akinetes produced by nostocalean cyanobacteria (Sergeev et al., 1995) or the empty envelopes of colonial microorganisms (Fairchild, 1985; Sergeev, 1992 a, b, 1994)." Sergeev & Schopf, 2010 place this genus under incertae sedis, ?Chroococcales or ?Chlorococcales. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Myxococcoides J.W. Schopf, 1968 †. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1084285 on 2025-04-12
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
2024-10-02 18:28:57Z
changed
2024-10-04 18:36:55Z
changed

original description Schopf, J. W. (1968). Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambrian, central Australia. <em>Journal of Paleontology.</em> 42(3): 651-688. [details] 

basis of record CoL2006/AlgaeBase [details] 

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

additional source Sergeev, V. N.; Sharma, M.; Shukla, Y. (2012). Proterozoic fossil Cyanobacteria. <em>The Palaeobotanist.</em> 61: 189-358., available online at https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2012.359
note: considers this genus to potentially encompass more than Chroococcales, refer note [details] 

verified source for family Sergeev, V. N.; Schopf, J. W. (2010). Taxonomy, paleoecology and biostratigraphy of the late Neoproterozoic Chichkan microbiota of South Kazakhstan: the marine biosphere on the eve of metazoan radiation. <em>Journal of Paleontology.</em> 84(3): 363-401., available online at https://doi.org/10.1666/09-133.1
note: refer note [details] 

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

current name source Taylor, T. N.; Taylor, E. L.; Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, 1252 pp. , available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123739728 [details] 

current name source CoL 2006 [details] 

extant flag source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

habitat flag source Schopf, J. W. (1968). Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambrian, central Australia. <em>Journal of Paleontology.</em> 42(3): 651-688. [details] 

original description (of Nanococcus J.H. Oehler, 1977 †) Oehler, J. H. (1977). Microflora of the H.Y.C. Pyritic Shale Member of the Barney Creek Formation (McArthur Group), middle Proterozoic of northern Australia. <em>Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology.</em> 1(3): 315-349., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03115517708527768 [details] 

original description (of Callosicoccus Y. Zhang, 1985 †) Zhang, Y. (1985). Stromatolitic microbiota from the middle Proterozoic Wumishan Formation (Jixian Group) of the Ming Tombs, Beijing, China. <em>Precambrian Research.</em> 30(3): 277-302., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(85)90024-5 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Upper Precambrian; Australia (Ross River area, Northern Territory). (Index Nominum Genericorum) [details]

Taxonomic remark Sergeev et al., 2012 consider this as a form genus potentially encompassing more than Chroococcales. These authors state: "The genus Myxococcoides was established by Schopf (1968) for colonial simple spherical microfossils without organic inclusions. Schopf (1968) interpreted his Bitter Springs populations as chroococcacean cyanobacteria. With the subsequent discoveries of abundant populations in many Proterozoic cherts, Myxococcoides is considered to be a form genus encompassing microfossils of heterogeneous origin (Green et al., 1989; Knoll et al., 1991; Butterfield et al., 1994; Sergeev et al., 1995). Some species of Myxococcoides may belong to the cyanobacterial family Chroococcaceae, although this is by no means clear for the type population of M. minor (Knoll, 1982). Others closely resemble chlorococcalean green algae (Green et al., 1989; Knoll et al., 1991), while still others, including Myxococcoides grandis, may be akinetes produced by nostocalean cyanobacteria (Sergeev et al., 1995) or the empty envelopes of colonial microorganisms (Fairchild, 1985; Sergeev, 1992 a, b, 1994)." Sergeev & Schopf, 2010 place this genus under incertae sedis, ?Chroococcales or ?Chlorococcales. [details]

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