IRMNG taxon details
original description
Proc Biol Soc Wash 113 (3), 1 November page(s): 844 [details]
basis of record
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
additional source
Rule, R. G.; Pratt, B. R. (2019). The pseudofossil Horodyskia: flocs and flakes on microbial mats in a shallow Mesoproterozoic sea (Appekunny Formation, Belt Supergroup, western North America). <em>Precambrian Research.</em> 333: 105439., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105439 note: interpreted as pseudofossil [details]
additional source
Retallack, G. J.; Dunn, K. L.; Saxby, J. (2013). Problematic Mesoproterozoic fossil Horodyskia from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. <em>Precambrian Research.</em> 226: 125-142., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.12.005 note: interpreted as fungus (endolichen bladders) [details]
verified source for family
Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Shen, B.; Zhou, C. (2008). Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. <em>Journal of the Geological Society.</em> 165(1): 367-378., available online at https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492007-074 note: Tentative placement (compared with Palaeopascichnus) [details]
name verified source
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
current name source
Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Shen, B.; Zhou, C. (2008). Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. <em>Journal of the Geological Society.</em> 165(1): 367-378., available online at https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492007-074 [details]
extant flag source
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
habitat flag source
Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Shen, B.; Zhou, C. (2008). Silicified Horodyskia and Palaeopascichnus from upper Ediacaran cherts in South China: tentative phylogenetic interpretation and implications for evolutionary stasis. <em>Journal of the Geological Society.</em> 165(1): 367-378., available online at https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492007-074 [details]
Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark "String-of-beads fossils" of disputed origin. From Dong et al., 2008: "Horodyskia was interpreted as inorganic sedimentary structures (Horodyski 1982, 1983), dubiofossils (Fedonkin & Runnegar 1992), or pseudofossils (Hofmann 1992). Grey & Williams (1990) proposed its probable biological origin with affinity to the Phaeophyceae. Recently, Horodyskia was reinterpreted as a tissue-grade colonial eukaryote (Fedonkin & Yochelson 2002)." Retallack et al., 2013 consider to be fungal (endolichen bladders), while Rule & Pratt, 2019 consider this genus to be a pseudofossil. Dong et al. compare this genus with Palaeopascichnus, "recently reinterpreted as a giant rhizopodan protist similar to modern deep-sea xenophyophores (Seilacher et al. 2003), a group of agglutinated foraminifers (Tendal 1972; Pawlowski et al. 2003b)." [details]
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