IRMNG taxon details
basis of record
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. , available online at https://phytomorphology.org/personal-information/system-of-embryophytes/ [details]
additional source
Taylor, T. N.; Taylor, E. L.; Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, 1252 pp. , available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123739728 note: as Bennettitales [details]
additional source
Doweld, A. B. (2016). The nomenclature of Cycadeoidea (fossil Spermatophyta: Cycadeoideopsida). <em>Taxon.</em> 65(2): 372-379., available online at https://doi.org/10.12705/652.16 [details]
additional source
Zhang, J.; Lenz, O. K.; Wang, P.; Hornung, J. (2021). The Eco-Plant model and its implication on Mesozoic dispersed sporomorphs for Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, and Gymnosperms. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.</em> 293: 104503., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104503 note: as Bennettitales [details]
current name source
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. , available online at https://phytomorphology.org/personal-information/system-of-embryophytes/ [details]
extant flag source
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. , available online at https://phytomorphology.org/personal-information/system-of-embryophytes/ [details]
original description
(of Fredlindiales †) Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Name based on the genus Cycadeoidea Buckland ex Lindley & Hutton, 1832 (nom. cons. prop., refer Doweld, 2016), family Cycadeoideaceae; the alternative name Bennettitales is used for the same group in the literature and in some current sources e.g. Taylor et al., 2009. The order is placed in its own class (Cycadeoidopsida) within phylum (Division) Cycadophyta in the system of Novikoff & Barabasz-Krasny, 2015, however these ranks are reduced (e.g. Cycads are now a class) in IRMNG in order to be congruent with the treatment of other higher plant groups in IRMNG. [details]
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