IRMNG taxon details
original description
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
basis of record
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
verified source for family
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt note: as Voltziales incertae sedis [details]
name verified source
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
current name source
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
extant flag source
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
habitat flag source
Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H. M. (2003). Heyday of the Gymnosperms: Systematics and Biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno Fructifications. Strelitzia 15. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 398 pp. , available online at https://archive.org/stream/heydayofgymnospe15ande/heydayofgymnospe15ande_djvu.txt [details]
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Male cone; Triassic (Carnian); Aasvoëlberg, Karoo Basin, South Africa. [details]
Taxonomic remark Assignment to order Voltziales is provisional; according to describers: Fredianthus is placed in the Voltziales— transitional between the Cordaitanthales and Pinales— though it is quite unlike any of the Laurasian male cones included in the order (pp. 57, 59). It is perhaps most readily derived from a form such as the Siberian Permian genus Cladostrobus (Rufloriaceae, Cordaitanthales, tf. 25, p. 59). In view of the lack of any established affiliation with ovulate cones or foliage, Fredianthus is not included in any formal family. However, considering its unique size and arrangement of microsporangia, it probably represents a new group at this rank. [details]
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