basis of recordNeave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online athttps://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm[details]
source of synonymyBousquet, Y. (2012). Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 245: 1-1722., available online athttps://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416[details]
extant flag sourceas per synonymized taxon[details]