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IRMNG taxon details

Spondylus Linnaeus, 1758

1296966  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1296966)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Ostreida (Order)
  6. Spondylidae (Family)
  7. Spondylus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Lanilda Iredale, 1939 · unaccepted
Rimaespondylus Damarco, 2015 · unaccepted > unavailable name (Treated as subgenus, no type...)  
Treated as subgenus, no type species designated
Spodylus Nagao, 1934 · unaccepted

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  1. Species Spondylus albibarbatus Sowerby, 1847
  2. Species Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  3. Species Spondylus anacanthus Mawe, 1823
  4. Species Spondylus asiaticus Chenu, 1844
  5. Species Spondylus asperrimus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  6. Species Spondylus asperulus Muenster
  7. Species Spondylus aurantiacus Röding, 1798
  8. Species Spondylus aurispinae Damarco & Bologna, 2009
  9. Species Spondylus avramsingeri Kovalis, 2010
  10. Species Spondylus baileyana Chapman, 1922
  11. Species Spondylus barbatus Reeve, 1856
  12. Species Spondylus bifrons Muenster
  13. Species Spondylus buchi Philippi, 1846
  14. Species Spondylus butleri Reeve, 1856
  15. Species Spondylus candidus Lamarck, 1819
  16. Species Spondylus castus Reeve, 1856
  17. Species Spondylus ciliatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  18. Species Spondylus cisalspinus Brogniart
  19. Species Spondylus clarksoni Lamprell, 1992
  20. Species Spondylus coccineus Lamarck, 1819
  21. Species Spondylus concavus Deshayes in Maillard, 1863
  22. Species Spondylus crassicosta Lamarck, 1819
  23. Species Spondylus crassisquama Lamarck, 1819
  24. Species Spondylus croceus Schreibers, 1793
  25. Species Spondylus cuneus Reeve, 1856
  26. Species Spondylus darwini Jousseaume, 1882
  27. Species Spondylus decussatus Fuchs
  28. Species Spondylus deforgesi Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  29. Species Spondylus depressus Fulton, 1915
  30. Species Spondylus dutempleanus d'Orbigny
  31. Species Spondylus eastae Lamprell, 1992
  32. Species Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793
  33. Species Spondylus electrum Reeve, 1856
  34. Species Spondylus electus Fulton, 1915
  35. Species Spondylus erectospinosus Habe, 1973
  36. Species Spondylus erinaceus Reeve, 1856
  37. Species Spondylus exiguus Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  38. Species Spondylus exilis G.B. Sowerby III, 1895
  39. Species Spondylus fauroti Jousseaume, 1888
  40. Species Spondylus flabellum Reeve, 1856
  41. Species Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  42. Species Spondylus fragilis Sowerby, 1847
  43. Species Spondylus gaderopoides McCoy, 1876 †
  44. Species Spondylus gaederopoides McCoy
  45. Species Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758
  46. Species Spondylus gederopsis
  47. Species Spondylus gilous Reeve, 1856
  48. Species Spondylus gilvus Reeve, 1856
  49. Species Spondylus gloriandus Melvill & Standen, 1907
  50. Species Spondylus gloriosus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  51. Species Spondylus gravis Fulton, 1915
  52. Species Spondylus groschi Lamprell & Kilburn, 1995
  53. Species Spondylus gussonii O.G. Costa, 1829
  54. Species Spondylus heidkeae Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  55. Species Spondylus ictericus Reeve, 1856
  56. Species Spondylus igneus Fulton, 1915
  57. Species Spondylus imbutus Reeve, 1856
  58. Species Spondylus imperialis Chenu, 1844
  59. Species Spondylus jamarci Okutani, 1983
  60. Species Spondylus japonicus Kuroda, 1932
  61. Species Spondylus jubalensis Lamy, 1938
  62. Species Spondylus lamarcki Chenu, 1845
  63. Species Spondylus lamarckii Chenu, 1845
  64. Species Spondylus layardi Reeve, 1856
  65. Species Spondylus leucacanthus Broderip, 1833
  66. Species Spondylus limbatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  67. Species Spondylus lindea Iredale, 1939
  68. Species Spondylus linguafelis G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  69. Species Spondylus longitudinalis Lamarck, 1819
  70. Species Spondylus maestratii Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  71. Species Spondylus microlepos Lamarck, 1819
  72. Species Spondylus mimus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  73. Species Spondylus monachus Chenu, 1844
  74. Species Spondylus multimuricatus Reeve, 1856
  75. Species Spondylus multisetosus Reeve, 1856
  76. Species Spondylus multistriatus Deshayes, 1830
  77. Species Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  78. Species Spondylus obliquus Chenu, 1844
  79. Species Spondylus occidens G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
  80. Species Spondylus ocellatus Reeve, 1856
  81. Species Spondylus ocillatus Reeve
  82. Species Spondylus orstomi Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  83. Species Spondylus ostreoides E.A. Smith, 1885 †
  84. Species Spondylus parocellatus Iredale, 1939
  85. Species Spondylus percea Iredale, 1939
  86. Species Spondylus pickeringae Lamprell, 1998
  87. Species Spondylus pictorum Schreibers, 1793
  88. Species Spondylus plurispinosus Reeve, 1856
  89. Species Spondylus pratii Parth, 1990
  90. Species Spondylus princeps Schreibers, 1793 †
  91. Species Spondylus prionifer Iredale, 1931
  92. Species Spondylus proneri Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  93. Species Spondylus pseudochama Schreibers, 1793
  94. Species Spondylus pseudoradula McCoy, 1877 †
  95. Species Spondylus radians Lamarck, 1819
  96. Species Spondylus radula Lamarck, 1806
  97. Species Spondylus raoulensis Oliver, 1915 †
  98. Species Spondylus reesianus G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
  99. Species Spondylus reevei Fulton, 1915
  100. Species Spondylus regius Linnaeus, 1758
  101. Species Spondylus rippingalei Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  102. Species Spondylus rostratus Chenu, 1844
  103. Species Spondylus rotundatus Heilprin, 1887
  104. Species Spondylus rouaulti d'Archiac
  105. Species Spondylus rubicundus Reeve, 1856
  106. Species Spondylus senegalensis Schreibers, 1793
  107. Species Spondylus serratissimus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  108. Species Spondylus sinensis Schreibers, 1793
  109. Species Spondylus smytheae Lamprell, 1998
  110. Species Spondylus sparsispinosus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  111. Species Spondylus spathuliferous Lamarck, 1819
  112. Species Spondylus spectrum Reeve, 1856
  113. Species Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  114. Species Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  115. Species Spondylus swinneni Lamprell, Stanisic & Clarkson, 2001
  116. Species Spondylus tenellus Reeve, 1856
  117. Species Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  118. Species Spondylus tenuispina Sandberger, 1863 †
  119. Species Spondylus tenuispinosus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  120. Species Spondylus tenuitas Garrard, 1966
  121. Species Spondylus unicolor G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  122. Species Spondylus varians
  123. Species Spondylus variegatus Schreibers, 1793
  124. Species Spondylus varius G.B. Sowerby I, 1827
  125. Species Spondylus versicolor Schreibers, 1793
  126. Species Spondylus victoriae Sowerby, 1843
  127. Species Spondylus victoriae G.B. Sowerby II, 1860
  128. Species Spondylus violacescens Lamarck, 1819
  129. Species Spondylus violascens Lamarck, 1819
  130. Species Spondylus virgineus Reeve, 1856
  131. Species Spondylus wrightianus Crosse, 1872
  132. Species Spondylus zonalis Lamarck, 1819
  133. Species Spondylus aculeatus Broderip, 1833 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  134. Species Spondylus aculeatus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus variegatus Schreibers, 1793
  135. Species Spondylus aculeatus Schröter, 1788 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  136. Species Spondylus affinis Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus multisetosus Reeve, 1856
  137. Species Spondylus albibarbatus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793
  138. Species Spondylus albidus Broderip, 1836 accepted as Spondylus gussonii O.G. Costa, 1829
  139. Species Spondylus albus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793
  140. Species Spondylus albus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  141. Species Spondylus albus Anton, 1838 accepted as Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793
  142. Species Spondylus ambiguus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  143. Species Spondylus americanus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus butleri Reeve, 1856
  144. Species Spondylus arachnoides Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  145. Species Spondylus armatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus victoriae G.B. Sowerby II, 1860
  146. Species Spondylus aurantius Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus versicolor Schreibers, 1793
  147. Species Spondylus avicularis Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  148. Species Spondylus basilicus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus crassisquama Lamarck, 1819
  149. Species Spondylus calcifer Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Spondylus limbatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  150. Species Spondylus camurus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus multisetosus Reeve, 1856
  151. Species Spondylus cevikeri Lamprell, Stanisic & Clarkson, 2001 accepted as Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758
  152. Species Spondylus coccineus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  153. Species Spondylus contrarius Anton, 1838 accepted as Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758
  154. Species Spondylus costatus Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  155. Species Spondylus croceus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  156. Species Spondylus cruentus Lischke, 1868 accepted as Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  157. Species Spondylus cumingii G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus regius Linnaeus, 1758
  158. Species Spondylus darwini Lamprell & Healy, 1998 accepted as Spondylus asperrimus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  159. Species Spondylus delessertii Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus varius G.B. Sowerby I, 1827
  160. Species Spondylus dentatus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  161. Species Spondylus digitatus Perry, 1811 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  162. Species Spondylus digitatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  163. Species Spondylus dominicensis Röding, 1798 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  164. Species Spondylus dubius Broderip, 1833 accepted as Spondylus crassisquama Lamarck, 1819
  165. Species Spondylus ducalis Röding, 1798 accepted as Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  166. Species Spondylus echinatus d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  167. Species Spondylus excavatus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus senegalensis Schreibers, 1793
  168. Species Spondylus foliabrassicae d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  169. Species Spondylus fragum Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus multisetosus Reeve, 1856
  170. Species Spondylus fulvus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758
  171. Species Spondylus gracilis Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  172. Species Spondylus hawaiensis Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Spondylus candidus Lamarck, 1819
  173. Species Spondylus herinaceus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus zonalis Lamarck, 1819
  174. Species Spondylus hystrix Röding, 1798 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  175. Species Spondylus hystrix Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus virgineus Reeve, 1856
  176. Species Spondylus iredalei Fulton, 1915 accepted as Spondylus raoulensis Oliver, 1915 †
  177. Species Spondylus kauaiensis Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Spondylus mimus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  178. Species Spondylus lamarckii Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Spondylus limbatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  179. Species Spondylus lamyi Fulton, 1915 accepted as Spondylus multimuricatus Reeve, 1856
  180. Species Spondylus lemayi Jousseaume in Lamy, 1927 accepted as Spondylus layardi Reeve, 1856
  181. Species Spondylus lima Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  182. Species Spondylus longispina Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus americanus Hermann, 1781
  183. Species Spondylus longitudinalis G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  184. Species Spondylus maculatus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793
  185. Species Spondylus marisrubri Röding, 1798 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  186. Species Spondylus mediterraneus Hermann, 1781 accepted as Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758
  187. Species Spondylus microlepos Lamprell, 1986 accepted as Spondylus heidkeae Lamprell & Healy, 2001
  188. Species Spondylus minimus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus gussonii O.G. Costa, 1829
  189. Species Spondylus mireilleae Lamprell & Healy, 2001 accepted as Spondylus occidens G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
  190. Species Spondylus multilamellatus Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  191. Species Spondylus muricatus Chenu, 1845 accepted as Spondylus sinensis Schreibers, 1793
  192. Species Spondylus mus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  193. Species Spondylus nudus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Spondylus anacanthus Mawe, 1823
  194. Species Spondylus nux Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  195. Species Spondylus pacificus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus anacanthus Mawe, 1823
  196. Species Spondylus parvispinus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Spondylus candidus Lamarck, 1819
  197. Species Spondylus pernux Iredale, 1939 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  198. Species Spondylus pesasininus Röding, 1798 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  199. Species Spondylus petroselinum G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793
  200. Species Spondylus pictorum Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus crassisquama Lamarck, 1819
  201. Species Spondylus pictorum Lamprell, 1986 accepted as Spondylus darwini Jousseaume, 1882
  202. Species Spondylus plicatus Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Plicatula plicata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  203. Species Spondylus powelli Smith, 1892 accepted as Spondylus senegalensis Schreibers, 1793
  204. Species Spondylus princeps Broderip, 1833 accepted as Spondylus crassisquama Lamarck, 1819
  205. Species Spondylus proboscideus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  206. Species Spondylus radula Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus limbatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  207. Species Spondylus ramosus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  208. Species Spondylus ramosus Schreibers, 1793 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  209. Species Spondylus roseus Jousseaume in Lamy, 1927 accepted as Spondylus gloriandus Melvill & Standen, 1907
  210. Species Spondylus sanguineus Dunker, 1852 accepted as Spondylus anacanthus Mawe, 1823
  211. Species Spondylus savignyi Jousseaume in Lamy, 1927 accepted as Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793
  212. Species Spondylus serraticosta Prashad, 1932 accepted as Spondylus reesianus G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
  213. Species Spondylus serraticostus accepted as Spondylus reesianus G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
  214. Species Spondylus setiger Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus asiaticus Chenu, 1844
  215. Species Spondylus sinensis G.B. Sowerby II, 1847 accepted as Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  216. Species Spondylus smithi Fulton, 1915 accepted as Spondylus limbatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1847
  217. Species Spondylus somalicus Parth & Philippe, 1992 accepted as Spondylus gravis Fulton, 1915
  218. Species Spondylus sowerbyi Fulton, 1915 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  219. Species Spondylus spathuliferus Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793
  220. Species Spondylus spinulosus Kuster, 1858 accepted as Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793
  221. Species Spondylus striatospinosus Chenu, 1844 accepted as Spondylus varius G.B. Sowerby I, 1827
  222. Species Spondylus tenebrosus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus violacescens Lamarck, 1819
  223. Species Spondylus unicus Jousseaume in Lamy, 1927 accepted as Spondylus layardi Reeve, 1856
  224. Species Spondylus ursipes S.S. Berry, 1959 accepted as Spondylus leucacanthus Broderip, 1833
  225. Species Spondylus ustulatus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  226. Species Spondylus vexillum Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus tenuis Schreibers, 1793
  227. Species Spondylus violaceus Reeve, 1856 accepted as Spondylus virgineus Reeve, 1856
marine
recent + fossil
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277
page(s): 690 [details] 
IRMNG (2024). Spondylus Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1296966 on 2025-02-02
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony

original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277
page(s): 690 [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

basis of record SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 [details] 

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

current name source CoL 2006 [details] 

extant flag source Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 363, 1-560. [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details] 

original description (of Sponvola Iredale, 1939) Sci. Rep. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-29, 5 (6), 372
page(s): 379 [details] 

original description (of Spondilus Verany, 1846) Cat. An. invert.
page(s): 12 [details] 

original description (of Spodylus Nagao, 1934) J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., (4) 2
page(s): 277 [details] 

original description (of Sphondylus Gronovius, 1781) Zooph., 3
page(s): 272 [details] 

original description (of Eltopera Iredale, 1939) Sci. Rep. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-29, 5, 372
page(s): 377 [details] 

original description (of Lanilda Iredale, 1939) Sci. Rep. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped., 1928-29, 5, 372
page(s): 373 [details] 

original description (of Rimaespondylus Damarco, 2015) Damarco, P. (2015). A new species of Spondylus from Indonesia. <em>Malacologia Mostra Mondiale.</em> 87: 6-14. [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006). Marine, extant (?) + fossil: Jurassic to Recent (Sepkoski 2002) [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Sponvola Iredale, 1939)
To BioNames database (from synonym Eltopera Iredale, 1939)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Sponvola Iredale, 1939)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Eltopera Iredale, 1939)
To WoRMS (from synonym Sponvola Iredale, 1939)
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Eltopera Iredale, 1939)
To WoRMS (from synonym Lanilda Iredale, 1939)
To WoRMS (from synonym Eleutherospondylos Dunker, 1882)
To WoRMS (from synonym Carallospondylus Monterosato, 1917)
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