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IRMNG taxon details

Gyrodinium Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

1314874  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1314874)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Halvaria (Infrakingdom)
  5. Alveolata (Superphylum)
  6. Miozoa (Phylum)
  7. Myzozoa (Subphylum)
  8. Dinozoa (Infraphylum)
  9. Dinoflagellata (Superclass)
  10. Dinophyceae (Class)
  11. Gymnodiniales (Order)
  12. Gymnodiniaceae (Family)
  13. Gyrodinium (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Laevigella C.A. Kofoid & O. Swezy, 1921 · unaccepted (described as subgenus, not...)  
described as subgenus, not subsequently accepted at genus level
Plectodinium B. Biecheler, 1934 · unaccepted (synonym)
Spirodinium F. Schütt in Engler & Prantl, 1896 · unaccepted (nomen rejiciendum)

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Gyrodinium aciculatum G. Hansen & J. Larsen, 1992
  2. Species Gyrodinium acutum (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  3. Species Gyrodinium antarcticum Hasle, 1960
  4. Species Gyrodinium apidiomorphum Norris, 1961
  5. Species Gyrodinium arcticum Bursa, 1961
  6. Species Gyrodinium ascendans Kofoid, 1931
  7. Species Gyrodinium atractos J. Larsen, 1996
  8. Species Gyrodinium aureolum E.M. Hulburt, 1957
  9. Species Gyrodinium aureum (Conrad) J. Schiller, 1928
  10. Species Gyrodinium bepo (Schutt), 1895
  11. Species Gyrodinium biconicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  12. Species Gyrodinium bistellatum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
  13. Species Gyrodinium britannicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  14. Species Gyrodinium californicum Bursa, 1962
  15. Species Gyrodinium calyptoglyphe Lebour, 1925
  16. Species Gyrodinium capsulatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  17. Species Gyrodinium carteretense P.H. Campbell, 1973
  18. Species Gyrodinium caudatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  19. Species Gyrodinium chiasmonetrium Norris, 1961
  20. Species Gyrodinium citrinum Kofoid, 1931
  21. Species Gyrodinium cochlea Lebour, 1925
  22. Species Gyrodinium complanatum P.H. Campbell, 1973
  23. Species Gyrodinium concentricum (Lebour) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  24. Species Gyrodinium conicum Schiller, 1928
  25. Species Gyrodinium contortum (Schutt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  26. Species Gyrodinium corallinum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  27. Species Gyrodinium cornutum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  28. Species Gyrodinium corsicum Paulmier, Berland, Billard & Nezan, 1995
  29. Species Gyrodinium crassum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  30. Species Gyrodinium culeus Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  31. Species Gyrodinium cuneatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  32. Species Gyrodinium dominans Hulbert, 1957
  33. Species Gyrodinium dorsum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  34. Species Gyrodinium estuariale Hulbert, 1957
  35. Species Gyrodinium falcatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  36. Species Gyrodinium ferrugineum Kofoid, 1931
  37. Species Gyrodinium fissoides Elbrachter, 1979
  38. Species Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  39. Species Gyrodinium flagellare Schiller, 1928
  40. Species Gyrodinium flavescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  41. Species Gyrodinium flavidum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  42. Species Gyrodinium flavum Kofoid, 1931
  43. Species Gyrodinium foliaceum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  44. Species Gyrodinium formosum P.H. Campbell, 1973
  45. Species Gyrodinium fulvum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  46. Species Gyrodinium fusiforme Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  47. Species Gyrodinium fusus (Meunier) Akselman, 1985
  48. Species Gyrodinium galatheanum (Baarud) Taylor, 1992
  49. Species Gyrodinium glaciale Hada, 1970
  50. Species Gyrodinium glaebum Hulburt, 1957
  51. Species Gyrodinium granlandicum Braarud
  52. Species Gyrodinium grave (Meunier) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  53. Species Gyrodinium grenlandicum Braarud, 1935
  54. Species Gyrodinium grossestriatum P.H. Campbell, 1973
  55. Species Gyrodinium gutrula J. Larsen, 1996
  56. Species Gyrodinium guttula J. Larsen, 1996
  57. Species Gyrodinium helveticum (Penard) Y. Takano & T. Horiguchi
  58. Species Gyrodinium herbaceum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  59. Species Gyrodinium heterogramma J. Larsen, 1996
  60. Species Gyrodinium heterogrammum J. Larsen, 1996
  61. Species Gyrodinium hyalinum (Schilling) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  62. Species Gyrodinium impendens J. Larsen, 1996
  63. Species Gyrodinium instriatum Freudenthal & Lee, 1963
  64. Species Gyrodinium intortum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  65. Species Gyrodinium jusiforme Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  66. Species Gyrodinium katodiniascens P.H. Campbell, 1973
  67. Species Gyrodinium kofoidii Norris, 1961
  68. Species Gyrodinium lachryma (Meunier) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  69. Species Gyrodinium lacryma (Meunier) Kofoid & Swezy
  70. Species Gyrodinium lebourae Herdmann, 1924
  71. Species Gyrodinium lebouriae Herdman, 1924
  72. Species Gyrodinium leptogrammum J. Larsen, 1996
  73. Species Gyrodinium lingulifera Lebour, 1925
  74. Species Gyrodinium linguliferum Lebour, 1925
  75. Species Gyrodinium longum (Lohmann) Koifoid & Swezy, 1921
  76. Species Gyrodinium louisae Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
  77. Species Gyrodinium maculatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  78. Species Gyrodinium melo Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  79. Species Gyrodinium metum Hulburt, 1957
  80. Species Gyrodinium mitra Kofoid & Swezy
  81. Species Gyrodinium mitrum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  82. Species Gyrodinium mundulum P.H. Campbell, 1973
  83. Species Gyrodinium nasutum (Wulff) Schiller, 1933
  84. Species Gyrodinium oblongum J. Larsen & Patterson, 1990
  85. Species Gyrodinium obtusum (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  86. Species Gyrodinium oceaniae Okolodkov, 1997
  87. Species Gyrodinium ochraceum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  88. Species Gyrodinium opimum (Schütt) Lebour, 1925
  89. Species Gyrodinium ovatum (Gourret) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  90. Species Gyrodinium ovoideum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  91. Species Gyrodinium ovum (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  92. Species Gyrodinium parvulum (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  93. Species Gyrodinium pavillardii Biecheler, 1934
  94. Species Gyrodinium pellucidum (Wulff) Schiller, 1933
  95. Species Gyrodinium pepo (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  96. Species Gyrodinium phorkorium Norris, 1961
  97. Species Gyrodinium pingue (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  98. Species Gyrodinium postmaculatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  99. Species Gyrodinium prunus (Wulff) Lebour, 1925
  100. Species Gyrodinium pulchellum
  101. Species Gyrodinium pusillum (Schilling) Kofoid & Swezy
  102. Species Gyrodinium resplendens Hulburt, 1957
  103. Species Gyrodinium rubricaudatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  104. Species Gyrodinium rubrum (Kofoid & Swezy) Y. Takano & T. Horiguchi
  105. Species Gyrodinium rubrum (Kof. & Swezy) Takano & T. Horig.
  106. Species Gyrodinium schuettii (Lemmermann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  107. Species Gyrodinium spirale (Bergh, 1881) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  108. Species Gyrodinium spumantia Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  109. Species Gyrodinium striatissimum (E.M. Hulburt) G. Hansen & Ø. Moestrup, 2000
  110. Species Gyrodinium submarinum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  111. Species Gyrodinium truncatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  112. Species Gyrodinium truncus Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  113. Species Gyrodinium uncatenatum Hulbert, 1957
  114. Species Gyrodinium undulans Hulbert, 1957
  115. Species Gyrodinium varians (Wulff) Schiller, 1933
  116. Species Gyrodinium vesiculosum J. Larsen, 1996
  117. Species Gyrodinium virgatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  118. Species Gyrodinium viridescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  119. Species Gyrodinium vorax Biecheler, 1952
  120. Species Gyrodinium wulffii Schiller, 1933
  121. Species Gyrodinium zeta J. Larsen, 1996
  122. Species Gyrodinium acrotrochum J. Larsen, 1996 accepted as
  123. Species Gyrodinium adriaticum Schiller, 1928 accepted as Cochlodinium adriaticum Schiller, 1933
  124. Species Gyrodinium asymmetricum Woloszynska, 1936 accepted as Gymnodinium triceratium Skuja, 1939
  125. Species Gyrodinium calyptroglyphe Drebes, 1974 accepted as Sclerodinium calyptroglyphe (Lebour) Dodge, 1981
  126. Species Gyrodinium calyptroglyphe Lebour, 1925 accepted as Sclerodinium calyptroglyphe (Lebour) Dodge, 1981
  127. Species Gyrodinium calyptroglyphe Schiller, 1933 accepted as Sclerodinium calyptroglyphe (Lebour) Dodge, 1981
  128. Species Gyrodinium calyptroglyphe Elbrachter, 1970 accepted as Sclerodinium striatum Dodge, 1981
  129. Species Gyrodinium cladochroma J. Larsen, 1996 accepted as Takayama cladochroma (Larsen) de Salas, Bolch & Hallegraeff, 2003
  130. Species Gyrodinium cohnii Schiller, 1933 accepted as
  131. Species Gyrodinium fucorum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 accepted as
  132. Species Gyrodinium glaucum (Lebour) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 accepted as Katodinium glaucum (Lebour) Loeblich III, 1965
  133. Species Gyrodinium impudicum S. Fraga & I. Bravo, 1995 accepted as Gymnodinium impudicum (S. Fraga & I. Bravo) G. Hansen & Ø. Moestrup, 2000
  134. Species Gyrodinium nagasakiense Takayama & Adachi, 1984 accepted as Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) G. Hansen & Ø. Moestrup, 2000
  135. Species Gyrodinium nivale Lindemann, 1929 accepted as Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch, 1973
  136. Species Gyrodinium pascheri (Suchlandt) Schiller, 1933 accepted as Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch, 1973
  137. Species Gyrodinium rhabdomante Balech, 1973 accepted as Plectodinium nucleovolvatum Biecheler, 1934
  138. Species Gyrodinium silvaticum (Lindemann) Lindemann, 1925 accepted as Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch, 1973
  139. Species Gyrodinium sugashimanii J. Cachon, H. Saton, M. Cachon & S. Sato, 1989 accepted as Gymnodinium fusus Schütt, 1896
  140. Species Gyrodinium traunsteineri Lindemann, 1928 accepted as Gymnodinium uberrimum (G.J. Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
  141. Species Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt, 1957 accepted as Gymnodinium uncatenatum (Hulburt) Hallegraeff, 2002 accepted as Gymnodinium uncatenum (Hulburt, 1957) Hallegraeff, 2002
  142. Species Gyrodinium vorticella (F. Stein) Er. Lindemann, 1924 accepted as Opisthoaulax vorticella (F. Stein) Calado, 2011
marine
recent only
Mem. Univ. Calif. Sci., 5
page(s): 273 [details] 
Taxonomic remark Nom. cons.  
Taxonomic remark Nom. cons. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Gyrodinium Kofoid & Swezy, 1921. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1314874 on 2025-04-10
Date
action
by
2007-03-26 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Povey, Anna
2016-11-22 08:30:58Z
changed
db_admin

original description Mem. Univ. Calif. Sci., 5
page(s): 273 [details] 

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

basis of record SN2000/Dodge & Lee, 2000 [details] 

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

current name source CoL 2006 [details] 

extant flag source SN2000/Dodge & Lee, 2000 [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia2006, Bourelly 1985 [details] 

original description (of Laevigella C.A. Kofoid & O. Swezy, 1921) Kofoid, C. A.; Swezy, O. (1921). The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellata. <em>Memoirs of the University of California.</em> 5: 1-562.
page(s): 282 [details] 

original description (of Plectodinium B. Biecheler, 1934) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 198
page(s): 404 [details] 

original description (of Spirodinium F. Schütt in Engler & Prantl, 1896) Pflanzenfam., 1 (1B), no. 143-145
page(s): 5 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Many marine species and some 6 FW ones (Bourelly 1985) [details]

Habitat Marine and nonmarine [details]

Nomenclatural status nomen conservandum [details]

Taxonomic remark Nom. cons. [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Plectodinium B. Biecheler, 1934)
To BioNames database 
To ION (Index to Organism Names) 
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Plectodinium B. Biecheler, 1934)
To WoRMS (from synonym Plectodinium B. Biecheler, 1934)
To WoRMS (from synonym Spirodinium F. Schütt in Engler & Prantl, 1896)
To WoRMS 
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