IRMNG taxon details
original description
Rafinesque, C.S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia : con varie osservazioni sopra i medesimi. Sanfilippo. Palermo. 105 p., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.104418 page(s): 14 [details]
basis of record
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
basis of record
SN2000/Eschmeyer, 2004-present [details]
verified source for family
WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]
verified source for family
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
name verified source
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
current name source
Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
current name source
WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]
extant flag source
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 363, 1-560. [details]
habitat flag source
FishBase [details]
original description
(of Spinus Guichenot in Gay, 1849) in Gay, Chili (Peces) page(s): 365 [details]
original description
(of Spinax Bonaparte, 1838) N. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2 page(s): 207 [details]
original description
(of Spinax Cloquet, 1816) Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 1 (Suppl.) page(s): 93 [details]
original description
(of Spinas Beneden, 1861) Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., (4) 15 page(s): 125 [details]
original description
(of Ethmopterus Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Jent & Gassman. viii + 393 pp. [1847]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307 [details]
original description
(of Spinax Cuvier, 1816) R. Anim., 2 page(s): 129 [details]
original description
(of Acanthidium Lowe, 1839) Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 7 (77) page(s): 91 [details]
Unreviewed
Descriptive info From FishBase: Marine. FishBase flag: All Marine. [details]
Type species as cited Etmopterus aculeatus Rafinesque 1810 [details]
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