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IRMNG name details

Sphaenopteris (A.T. Brongniart) Sternberg, 1825 †

1363713  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1363713)

 unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Genus
marine, brackish, terrestrial
fossil only
Not documented
Taxonomic remark Orthographic variant. See Sphenopteris (A.T. Brongniart) Sternberg 1825. (Index Nominum Genericorum). Misspelling by...  
Taxonomic remark Orthographic variant. See Sphenopteris (A.T. Brongniart) Sternberg 1825. (Index Nominum Genericorum). Misspelling by Sternberg cf. Brongniart's original usage (as section of Filicites). From Cleal & Thomas, 2018: It is incorrectly stated in the International Fossil Plant Names Index (http://fossilplants.info/) that the first use of Sphenopteris as a genus is in Sternberg (1823: 36), but Sternberg clearly stated that he regarded it here as a section (“Abteilung”) and earlier (p. 27) that it was of Filicites. The first use of Sph(a)enopteris as a generic name is in the 1825 Tentamen of Sternberg. Although when first used as a generic name the spelling was altered to Sphaenopteris by Sternberg (1825), the original orthography of Brongniart’s (1822a) section must be retained (ICN, Art. 60.1). ... This is one of the most confused of the Brongniart fossil-taxa, and is still regularly used for both fern and seed-plant fossil-species. However, the type (S. elegans) is well-documented as a Mississippian-age early seed-plant (e.g. Kidston 1923-1925: 242) and so the name Sphenopteris should only be applied to this group of early seed-plant fronds. [details]
IRMNG (2022). Sphaenopteris (A.T. Brongniart) Sternberg, 1825 †. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1363713 on 2024-05-18
Date
action
by
2007-05-28 22:00:00Z
created
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
2022-07-22 18:22:36Z
changed

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/
note: authority given as Sternberg, 1825 [details]   

source of synonymy Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details]   

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details]   

name verified source Cleal, C. J.; Thomas, B. A. (2018). Nomenclatural status of the palaeobotanical "artificial taxa" established in Brongniart's 1822 “Classification” paper. <em>Fossil Imprint.</em> 74(1-2): 9-28., available online at https://doi.org/10.2478/if-2018-0001 [details]   

extant flag source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details]   

habitat flag source as per synonymized taxon [details]   
From other sources
Nomenclatural status orthographia [details]

Taxonomic remark Orthographic variant. See Sphenopteris (A.T. Brongniart) Sternberg 1825. (Index Nominum Genericorum). Misspelling by Sternberg cf. Brongniart's original usage (as section of Filicites). From Cleal & Thomas, 2018: It is incorrectly stated in the International Fossil Plant Names Index (http://fossilplants.info/) that the first use of Sphenopteris as a genus is in Sternberg (1823: 36), but Sternberg clearly stated that he regarded it here as a section (“Abteilung”) and earlier (p. 27) that it was of Filicites. The first use of Sph(a)enopteris as a generic name is in the 1825 Tentamen of Sternberg. Although when first used as a generic name the spelling was altered to Sphaenopteris by Sternberg (1825), the original orthography of Brongniart’s (1822a) section must be retained (ICN, Art. 60.1). ... This is one of the most confused of the Brongniart fossil-taxa, and is still regularly used for both fern and seed-plant fossil-species. However, the type (S. elegans) is well-documented as a Mississippian-age early seed-plant (e.g. Kidston 1923-1925: 242) and so the name Sphenopteris should only be applied to this group of early seed-plant fronds. [details]

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