IRMNG - Spicara Rafinesque, 1810

IRMNG taxon details

Spicara Rafinesque, 1810

IRMNG_ID

1370198 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1370198)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Centracanthidae Gill, 1893

Synonymised names

Coleosmaris Norman, 1931 · unaccepted

Maena Cuvier, 1829 · unaccepted

Maenas Bleeker, 1876 · unaccepted

Maenas Walbaum, 1792 · unaccepted

Maenas Klein, 1776 · unaccepted

Marsis Barnard, 1927 · unaccepted

Mena Swainson, 1839 · unaccepted

Merolepis Rafinesque, 1810 · unaccepted

Pterosmaris Fowler, 1925 · unaccepted

Smaris Cuvier, 1814 · unaccepted

Direct children (12)

Ordering

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Species Spicara alta (Osório, 1917)
Species Spicara australis (Regan, 1921)
Species Spicara axillaris (Boulenger, 1900)
Species Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Spicara martinicus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Species Spicara melanurus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Species Spicara nigricauda (Norman, 1931)
Species Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Spicara alcedo (Risso, 1810) accepted as Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Spicara chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810 accepted as Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Spicara royeri (Bowdich, 1825) accepted as Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent + fossil

Original description

Rafinesque, C.S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia : con varie osservazioni sopra i medesimi. Sanfilippo. Palermo. 105 p., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.104418
page(s): 51 [details]

Descriptive notes

Taxonomic remark On Official List (Opinion 960). (Eschmeyer).

Taxonomic remark On Official List (Opinion 960). (Eschmeyer). [details]

Taxonomic citation

IRMNG (2021). Spicara Rafinesque, 1810. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1370198 on 2024-12-16

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2006-09-20 22:00:00Z

created

Rees, Tony

2011-12-31 23:00:00Z

changed

Rees, Tony

2016-11-22 11:10:04Z

changed

db_admin

2017-11-22 13:18:58Z

changed

Decock, Wim

[taxonomic tree]

original description Rafinesque, C.S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia : con varie osservazioni sopra i medesimi. Sanfilippo. Palermo. 105 p., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.104418
page(s): 51 [details]

basis of record SN2000/Eschmeyer, 1998 [details]

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

verified source for family Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]

current name source Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (online version), 2012 version. , available online at https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

extant flag source Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 363, 1-560. [details]

habitat flag source FishBase [details]

original description (of Marsis Barnard, 1927) Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 21
page(s): 682 [details]

original description (of Mena Swainson, 1839) Hist. Classif. Fish., 2, 170
page(s): 215 [details]

original description (of Maenas Walbaum, 1792) Artedi Ichth., ed. 2, 3
page(s): 585 [details]

original description (of Maena Cuvier, 1829) R. Anim., ed. 2, 2
page(s): 186 [details]

original description (of Merolepis Rafinesque, 1810) Ind. Itt. Sic.
page(s): 25 [details]

original description (of Coleosmaris Norman, 1931) Norman, J. (1931). Four new fishes from the Gold Coast. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10.</em> 7(40): 352-359., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673322
page(s): 359 [details]

original description (of Smaris Cuvier, 1814) Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris
page(s): 92 [details]

original description (of Pterosmaris Fowler, 1925) Amer. Mus. Novit., No. 162
page(s): 4 [details]

Unreviewed

Descriptive info From FishBase: Marine. FishBase flag: All Marine. [details]

Nomenclatural status available [details]

Taxonomic remark On Official List (Opinion 960). (Eschmeyer). [details]

Type species as cited Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque 1810 [details]

To BioNames database (from synonym Pterosmaris Fowler, 1925)
To BioNames database (from synonym Marsis Barnard, 1927)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Pterosmaris Fowler, 1925)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Marsis Barnard, 1927)
To WoRMS (from synonym Coleosmaris Norman, 1931)
To WoRMS (from synonym Smaris Cuvier, 1814)
To WoRMS (from synonym Pterosmaris Fowler, 1925)
To WoRMS (from synonym Maena Cuvier, 1829)
To WoRMS (from synonym Merolepis Rafinesque, 1810)
To WoRMS