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IRMNG taxon details
Pyrenula
Acharius, 1814
IRMNG_ID
1381265
(urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1381265)
Classification
Biota
Fungi
(Kingdom)
Ascomycota
(Phylum)
Eurotiomycetes
(Class)
Pyrenulales
(Order)
Pyrenulaceae
(Family)
Pyrenula
(Genus)
Status
accepted
Rank
Genus
Parent
Pyrenulaceae
Synonymised names
Anthracothecomyces
Ciferri & Tomaselli, 1953
·
unaccepted
Melanothecopsis
C.W. Dodge, 1967
·
unaccepted
Pleurothelium
J. Müller Arg., 1877
·
unaccepted
Pyrenastrum
Eschweiler, 1824
·
unaccepted
Pyrenulomyces
E.A. Thomas ex Ciferri & Tomaselli, 1953
·
unaccepted
Direct children (126)
Display
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Children Display
direct
main ranks
all
Species
Pyrenula annulata
Müll. Arg., 1893
Species
Pyrenula anomala
(Ach.) A. Massal., 1915
Species
Pyrenula aspistea
(Afzel.) Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula astroidea
(Fée) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula baileyi
(C. Knight) Shirley, 1889
Species
Pyrenula bicuspidata
Müll. Arg., 1893
Species
Pyrenula cerina
Eschw., 1824
Species
Pyrenula chloroplaca
Shirley, 1894
Species
Pyrenula chlorospila
(Nyl.) Arnold, 1887
Species
Pyrenula confinis
(Nyl.) R.C. Harris, 1995
Species
Pyrenula conspurcata
Müll. Arg., 1895
Species
Pyrenula convexa
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg., 1882
Species
Pyrenula corticata
(Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula coryli
A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula cruenta
(Mont.) Vain., 1890
Species
Pyrenula cruentata
(Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris, 1987
Species
Pyrenula decumbens
(Müll. Arg.) Upreti, 1998
Species
Pyrenula defossa
Müll. Arg., 1882
Species
Pyrenula dermatodes
(Borrer) Schaer., 1850
Species
Pyrenula fibrata
(Stirt. ex F.M. Bailey) Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula finitima
Müll. Arg., 1887
Species
Pyrenula galactina
(Shirley) Kantvilas, 1988
Species
Pyrenula hibernica
(Nyl.) Aptroot, 2003
Species
Pyrenula immersa
Müll. Arg., 1887
Species
Pyrenula indusiata
Müll. Arg., 1895
Species
Pyrenula laevigata
(Pers.) Arnold, 1885
Species
Pyrenula leucostoma
Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula macrospora
(Degel.) Coppins & P. James, 1980
Species
Pyrenula macularis
(Zahlbr.) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula mamillana
(Ach.) Trevis., 1860
Species
Pyrenula mastophora
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg., 1883
Species
Pyrenula mastophorizans
Müll. Arg., 1885
Species
Pyrenula melaleuca
Müll. Arg., 1891
Species
Pyrenula microcarpa
Müll. Arg., 1885
Species
Pyrenula microcarpoides
Müll. Arg., 1895
Species
Pyrenula microtheca
R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula nigrocincta
Müll. Arg., 1891
Species
Pyrenula nitida
(Weigel) Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula nitidans
Müll. Arg., 1891
Species
Pyrenula nitidella
(Flörke ex Schaer.) Müll. Arg., 1885
Species
Pyrenula nitidula
(Bres.) R.C. Harris, 1997
Species
Pyrenula occidentalis
(R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris, 1987
Species
Pyrenula occulta
(C. Knight) Müll. Arg., 1894
Species
Pyrenula ochraceoflava
(Nyl.) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula oxysporiza
Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula parvinuclea
(Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, 1997
Species
Pyrenula porinoides
Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula pyrenuloides
(Mont.) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula quassiaecola
Fée, 1837
Species
Pyrenula ravenelii
(Tuck.) R.C. Harris, 1989
Species
Pyrenula rubrostoma
R.C. Harris, 1980
Species
Pyrenula santensis
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg., 1882
Species
Pyrenula segregata
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg., 1887
Species
Pyrenula sexlocularis
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg., 1887
Species
Pyrenula subcongruens
Müll. Arg., 1895
Species
Pyrenula velatior
Müll. Arg., 1885
Species
Pyrenula warmingii
(Kremp.) Müll. Arg., 1884
Species
Pyrenula achariana
(Fée) Vain., 1901
accepted as
Melanotheca achariana
Fée, 1837
Species
Pyrenula achroocarpa
(Nyl.) Arnold, 1870
accepted as
Pyrenula dermatodes
(Borrer) Schaer., 1850
Species
Pyrenula addubitans
(Stirt.) Zahlbr., 1922
accepted as
Pleospora addubitans
(Stirt.) A.L. Sm. ex Walt. Watson, 1948
Species
Pyrenula aenea
(Wallr.) Rabenh., 1870
accepted as
Porina aenea
(Wallr.) Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula aethiobola
(Wahlenb.) Ach., 1814
accepted as
Verrucaria aethiobola
Wahlenb., 1803
Species
Pyrenula americana
(A. Massal.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Anisomeridium americanum
(A. Massal.) R.C. Harris, 1995
Species
Pyrenula analepta
(Ach.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia analepta
(Ach.) A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula biformis
Hepp, 1853
accepted as
Microthelia biformis
(Hepp) A. Massal., 1856
Species
Pyrenula canellae-albae
Fée, 1837
accepted as
Sulcopyrenula canellae-albae
(Fée) H. Harada, 1999
Species
Pyrenula carpinea
(Pers.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Porina aenea
(Wallr.) Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula cerasi
(Schrad.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia cerasi
(Schrad.) A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula ceratina
Fée, 1837
accepted as
Trypethelium ceratinum
(Fée) R.C. Harris, 1998
Species
Pyrenula chilensis
(Fée) R.C. Harris, 1989
accepted as
Parmentaria chilensis
Fée, 1838
Species
Pyrenula chlorotica
(Ach.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Porina chlorotica
(Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1884
Species
Pyrenula cinchonae
(Ach.) Tuck., 1868
accepted as
Arthopyrenia cinchonae
(Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1883
Species
Pyrenula clopima
(Wahlenb.) Ach., 1814
accepted as
Staurothele clopima
(Wahlenb.) Th. Fr., 1861
Species
Pyrenula coactella
(Stirt.) Upreti, 1998
accepted as
Melanothecopsis coactella
(Stirt.) C.W. Dodge, 1967
Species
Pyrenula discolor
Ach., 1814
accepted as
Ocellularia discolor
(Ach.) Spreng., 1827
Species
Pyrenula elaeina
(Borrer) Schaer., 1850
accepted as
Verrucaria elaeina
Borrer, 1812
Species
Pyrenula emergens
(Müll. Arg.) Vain., 1930
Species
Pyrenula endococcoidea
(Nyl.) Willey
accepted as
Phaeospora rimosicola
(Leight. ex Mudd) Hepp ex Stein, 1879
Species
Pyrenula epidermidis
(A. Massal.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia punctiformis
A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula farrea
auct.
accepted as
Eupatorium leucolepis
(DC.) Torr. & Gray
Species
Pyrenula fraxini
(A. Massal.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia fraxini
A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula funckii
Spreng., 1826
accepted as
Verrucaria funckii
(Spreng.) Zahlbr., 1921
Species
Pyrenula gelatinosa
(Ach.) Schaer., 1850
accepted as
Agonimia gelatinosa
(Ach.) M. Brand & Diederich, 1999
Species
Pyrenula gemmata
(Ach.) Nägeli, 1853
accepted as
Acrocordia gemmata
(Ach.) A. Massal., 1854
Species
Pyrenula gemmifera
(Taylor) Willey, 1887
accepted as
Tichothecium gemmiferum
(Taylor) Körb., 1853
Species
Pyrenula gibbosa
Ach.
accepted as
Rimularia gibbosa
(Ach.) Coppins, Hertel & Rambold, 1990
Species
Pyrenula glabratula
(Nyl.) Arnold, 1870
accepted as
Pyrenula dermatodes
(Borrer) Schaer., 1850
Species
Pyrenula guayaci
(Fée) Müll. Arg., 1888
accepted as
Parapyrenis guayaci
(Fée) Aptroot, 1991
Species
Pyrenula harrisii
Hafellner & Kalb, 1992
accepted as
Pyrenula occidentalis
(R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris, 1987
Species
Pyrenula henatomma
(Ach.) Ach., 1810
accepted as
Ocellularia henatomma
(Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1887
Species
Pyrenula hibernica
(Nyl.) Aptroot & Etayo, 2003
accepted as
Verrucaria hydrela
Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula hydrela
(Ach.) Schaer., 1850
accepted as
Verrucaria hydrela
Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula laevigata
sensu auct. brit.p.p. pre-1980
accepted as
Pyrenula occidentalis
(R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris, 1987
Species
Pyrenula leucoplaca
(Wallr.) Körb., 1855
accepted as
Eopyrenula leucoplaca
(Wallr.) R.C. Harris, 1973
Species
Pyrenula margacea
(Wahlenb.) Ach., 1809
accepted as
Verrucaria margacea
(Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., 1812
Species
Pyrenula mastoidea
Ach., 1814
accepted as
Porina mastoidea
(Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1885
Species
Pyrenula melanospora
Hepp, 1860
accepted as
Mycomicrothelia melanospora
(Hepp) D. Hawksw., 1982
Species
Pyrenula neglecta
sensu auct. brit.
accepted as
Pyrenula occidentalis
(R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris, 1987
Species
Pyrenula nigrescens
(Pers.) Ach., 1814
accepted as
Verrucaria nigrescens
Pers., 1795
Species
Pyrenula nitida
sensu auct. brit.p. max.p.
accepted as
Pyrenula macrospora
(Degel.) Coppins & P. James, 1980
Species
Pyrenula nitida
sensu auct. brit.p. min.p.
accepted as
Pyrenula chlorospila
(Nyl.) Arnold, 1887
Species
Pyrenula nitidella
sensu auct. brit.p. max.p.
accepted as
Pyrenula chlorospila
(Nyl.) Arnold, 1887
Species
Pyrenula obovata
(Stirt.) Shirley, 1890
accepted as
Mycomicrothelia obovata
(Stirt.) D. Hawksw., 1985
Species
Pyrenula olivacea
(Pers.) Hepp, 1857
accepted as
Porina borreri
(Trevis.) D. Hawksw. & P. James, 1980
Species
Pyrenula oxyspora
(Nyl.) Hepp, 1857
accepted as
Leptorhaphis epidermidis
(Ach.) Th. Fr., 1860
Species
Pyrenula oxyspora
Müll. Arg., 1895
accepted as
Pyrenula oxysporiza
Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula papularis
(Fr.) Schaer., 1850
accepted as
Thelidium papulare
(Fr.) Arnold, 1885
Species
Pyrenula perpusilla
(Nyl.) Willey
accepted as
Endococcus perpusillus
Nyl., 1857
Species
Pyrenula pertusarioidea
Kremp., 1880
accepted as
Polyblastiopsis pertusarioidea
(Kremp.) Zahlbr., 1922
Species
Pyrenula planorbis
(Ach.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia planorbis
(Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1888
Species
Pyrenula punctiformis
(Schrank) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia punctiformis
A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula pygmaea
(Körb.) Tuck., 1872
accepted as
Muellerella pygmaea
(Körb.) D. Hawksw., 1979
Species
Pyrenula quercus
(A. Massal.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Cyrtidula quercus
(A. Massal.) Minks, 1891
Species
Pyrenula rhyponta
(Ach.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia rhyponta
(Ach.) A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula salicis
(A. Massal.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Arthopyrenia salicis
A. Massal., 1852
Species
Pyrenula staurospora
Tuck. ex Willey, 1892
accepted as
Sulcopyrenula staurospora
(Tuck. ex Willey) H. Harada, 1999
Species
Pyrenula submersa
(Borrer) Schaer., 1850
accepted as
Verrucaria hydrela
Ach., 1814
Species
Pyrenula subprostans
(Nyl.) Tuck., 1872
accepted as
Anisomeridium subprostans
(Nyl.) R.C. Harris, 1980
Species
Pyrenula thelena
(Ach.) Trevis., 1853
accepted as
Mycomicrothelia thelena
(Ach.) D. Hawksw., 1985
Species
Pyrenula tremulae
(A. Massal.) Hepp, 1860
accepted as
Leptorhaphis atomaria
(Ach.) Szatala, 1928
Species
Pyrenula uberina
(Fée) Fée, 1837
accepted as
Architrypethelium uberinum
(Fée) Aptroot, 1991
Species
Pyrenula umbrata
Ach., 1814
accepted as
Thelotrema umbratum
(Ach.) Fée, 1837
Species
Pyrenula ventosicola
(Mudd) Willey
accepted as
Muellerella ventosicola
(Mudd) D. Hawksw., 2003
Species
Pyrenula verrucosa
Ach., 1810
accepted as
Polyblastia verrucosa
(Ach.) Lönnr., 1848
Species
Pyrenula wallrothii
Hepp
accepted as
Mycomicrothelia wallrothii
(Hepp) D. Hawksw., 1980
Species
Pyrenula zwackhii
(Hepp) Hepp, 1867
accepted as
Thelidium zwackhii
(Hepp) A. Massal., 1855
Environment
marine
,
brackish
Fossil range
recent only
Original description
Not documented
Descriptive notes
Taxonomic remark
Nom. cons. (Kirk et al., 2008).
Taxonomic remark
Nom. cons. (Kirk et al., 2008).
[details]
Taxonomic citation
IRMNG (2023).
Pyrenula
Acharius, 1814. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1381265 on 2024-12-03
Taxonomic edit history
Date
action
by
2009-07-15 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
[taxonomic tree]
Sources (7)
Notes (2)
basis of record
Index Fungorum (May 2009 version).
,
available online at
http://www.indexfungorum.org/
[details]
basis of record
SN2000/O.E. Eriksson, 2006
[details]
verified source for family
Index Fungorum (May 2009 version).
,
available online at
http://www.indexfungorum.org/
[details]
name verified source
Index Fungorum (May 2009 version).
,
available online at
http://www.indexfungorum.org/
[details]
current name source
Index Fungorum (May 2009 version).
,
available online at
http://www.indexfungorum.org/
[details]
extant flag source
Index Fungorum (May 2009 version).
,
available online at
http://www.indexfungorum.org/
[details]
habitat flag source
as per family
[details]
Unreviewed
Nomenclatural status
nomen conservandum
[details]
Taxonomic remark
Nom. cons. (Kirk et al., 2008).
[details]
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