IRMNG taxon details
original description
Conway Morris, S. (1990). <i>Typhloesus wellsi</i> (Melton and Scott, 1973), a bizarre metazoan from the Carboniferous of Montana, U. S. A. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences.</em> 327(1242): 595-624., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1990.0102 page(s): 603 [details]
basis of record
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
additional source
Melton, W.; Scott, H. W. (1972). Conodont-bearing animals from the Bear Gulch Limestone, Montana. <em>Geological Society of America Special Papers.</em> 141: 31-65., available online at https://doi.org/10.1130/spe141-p31 note: Description of Lochriea wellsi, erroneously interpreted as the "conodont animal", later transferred to new genus Typhloesus by Conway Morris, 1990. [details]
verified source for family
Conway Morris, S.; Caron, J.-B. (2022). A possible home for a bizarre Carboniferous animal: is <i>Typhloesus</i> a pelagic gastropod?. <em>Biology Letters.</em> 18(9): 20220179., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0179 [details]
name verified source
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
current name source
Conway Morris, S.; Caron, J.-B. (2022). A possible home for a bizarre Carboniferous animal: is <i>Typhloesus</i> a pelagic gastropod?. <em>Biology Letters.</em> 18(9): 20220179., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0179 [details]
extant flag source
Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]
habitat flag source
Conway Morris, 1990 [details]
Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Erected for T. wellsi, formerly Lochriea wellsi, erroneously previously identified as the "conodont animal" since it contained conodonts, however the latter were later revealed to be in the animal's gut, not its mouthparts. Phylogenetic position unknown; Conway Morris & Caron, 2022 suggest that "Typhloesus may represent an independent radiation of Mid-Palaeozoic pelagic gastropods", however also that "similarities to the molluscs, let alone the heteropods, may be the result of convergence ". [details]
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