Linsley, E.G. & Chemsak, J.A. (1995). The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No. 2. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Acanthocinini through Hemilophini. University of California, Publications in Entomology. 114: 1-292. ISBN 0-520-09795-5.
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Linsley, E.G. & Chemsak, J.A.
1995
The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No. 2. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Acanthocinini through Hemilophini
University of California, Publications in Entomology