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IRMNG taxon detailsGyrohypnus Leach, 1819
Gyrohypnus Kirby in Samouelle, 1819 · unaccepted (incorrect author attribution)
Gyrohypnus Mannerheim, 1831 · unaccepted (later usage)
Gyrohypnus Samouelle, 1819 · unaccepted (incorrect author attribution)
Xenoxantholinus Coiffait, 1972 † · unaccepted
recent only
in Samouelle, Entom. Compend.
page(s): 172 [details]
Taxonomic remark The genus name Gyrohypnus was published twice, the first instance on p. 172 of Samouelle's "The entomologists' useful...
Taxonomic remark The genus name Gyrohypnus was published twice, the first instance on p. 172 of Samouelle's "The entomologists' useful compendium..." (1819), variously attributed to Kirby, Samouelle, or Leach (with no description but the name made available by designating Staphylinus fulgidus as type), and the second, by Mannerheim in 1831, incorporating a description of the genus but interpreted as a later usage by Smetana, 1979. A further associated authority, by Mulsant & Rey (undated) was previously included in IRMNG to 2022 from an external source, but is now treated as erroneous (Mulsant & Rey did redefine the genus but that has no nomenclatural significance that affects its date of original publication). The authority name instance in Samouelle's work has been variously reported as "Kirby 1819, in Samouelle, Entom. Compend., 172" (per Neave), "Samouelle, 1819, ex Kirby MS" (per Smetana, 1979 and ICZN Opinion 1250, 1983), and "Leach, 1819" (per Smetana, 2004), the latter attribution currently (2022) also found in Catalogue of Life (originating in the Staphyliniformia world catalog database), GBIF, Fauna Europaea, and the Australian Faunal Directory, which cites the original work as "Leach, W.E. 1819. Class V. Insecta. pp. 134-304 in Samouelle, G. The entomologists' useful compendium, or an introduction to the knowledge of British Insects. London : Boys 496 pp. [172]." Therefore, despite the authority appearing as either "Samouelle, 1819, ex Kirby" or simply "Samouelle" in ICZN official works (repeated once more in Opinion 1851 (1996)), at present in IRMNG we accept that the attribution to Leach, published as a part of Samouelle's larger 1819 work, is correct. [details]
IRMNG (2023). Gyrohypnus Leach, 1819. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1455613 on 2024-12-03
Date action by
original description
in Samouelle, Entom. Compend.
page(s): 172 [details] basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm note: authority given as Kirby, 1819, refer note [details] basis of record Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details] additional source Smetana, A. (1979). Staphylinus fulgidus as the type species of several staphylinid genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Z.N.(S). 2221. <em>The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 36: 44-52., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28792 note: name cited as Gyrohypnus Samouelle, 1819, ex Kirby MS, however refer note [details] additional source Smetana, A. (2004). Book review: Xantholinini della Regione Orientale (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classificazione, Filogenesi e Revisione Tassonomica. <em>The Coleopterists Bulletin.</em> 58(2): 292-293., available online at https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2004)058[0292:br]2.0.co;2 [details] additional source ICZN. (1983). Opinion 1250. Gyrohypnus Samoulle, 1819, ex Leach MS, Xantholinus Dejean, 1821, ex Dahl, and Othius Stephens, 1829, ex Leach MS (Insecta, Coleoptera): type species designated for these genera. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 40(2): 85-87., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12228350 note: ascribes Gyrohypnus to Samoulle, 1819, ex Leach MS [details] verified source for family Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details] name verified source Australian Faunal Directory (2020 version). , available online at https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home [details] current name source Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details] extant flag source Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details] original description (of Xenoxantholinus Coiffait, 1972 †) Nouv. Revue Ent. (Suppl.) 2 (2) page(s): 182 [details] original description (of Gyrohypnus Kirby in Samouelle, 1819) in Samouelle, Entom. Compend. page(s): 172 [details] Unreviewed
Subfamily Staphylininae [details]Taxonomic remark The genus name Gyrohypnus was published twice, the first instance on p. 172 of Samouelle's "The entomologists' useful compendium..." (1819), variously attributed to Kirby, Samouelle, or Leach (with no description but the name made available by designating Staphylinus fulgidus as type), and the second, by Mannerheim in 1831, incorporating a description of the genus but interpreted as a later usage by Smetana, 1979. A further associated authority, by Mulsant & Rey (undated) was previously included in IRMNG to 2022 from an external source, but is now treated as erroneous (Mulsant & Rey did redefine the genus but that has no nomenclatural significance that affects its date of original publication). The authority name instance in Samouelle's work has been variously reported as "Kirby 1819, in Samouelle, Entom. Compend., 172" (per Neave), "Samouelle, 1819, ex Kirby MS" (per Smetana, 1979 and ICZN Opinion 1250, 1983), and "Leach, 1819" (per Smetana, 2004), the latter attribution currently (2022) also found in Catalogue of Life (originating in the Staphyliniformia world catalog database), GBIF, Fauna Europaea, and the Australian Faunal Directory, which cites the original work as "Leach, W.E. 1819. Class V. Insecta. pp. 134-304 in Samouelle, G. The entomologists' useful compendium, or an introduction to the knowledge of British Insects. London : Boys 496 pp. [172]." Therefore, despite the authority appearing as either "Samouelle, 1819, ex Kirby" or simply "Samouelle" in ICZN official works (repeated once more in Opinion 1851 (1996)), at present in IRMNG we accept that the attribution to Leach, published as a part of Samouelle's larger 1819 work, is correct. [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Xenoxantholinus Coiffait, 1972 †)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Xenoxantholinus Coiffait, 1972 †) |
