IRMNG - Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801

IRMNG taxon details

Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801

IRMNG_ID

1461826 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1461826)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Zoanthidae Gray, 1840

Synonymised names

Actimastus Rafinesque, 1818 · unaccepted (Unnecessary replacement name)

Actinorhiza Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted (Unjustified emendation)

Actinorhysa de Blainville, 1834 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling

Actinorhyza de Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted (Unnecessary replacement name)

Actinorrhyza Ehrenberg, 1834 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling

Mamillifera Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)

Mammilifera Gistel, 1848 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)

Mammillifera Le Sueur, 1817 · unaccepted

Mammithoa Andres, 1883 · unaccepted

Mammothoa Andres, 1883 · unaccepted (Incorrect original spelling)

Rhyzanthus Andres, 1883 · unaccepted (Objective synonym)

Zoantha Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted (Incorrect original spelling)

Direct children (15)

Ordering

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Species Zoanthus chierchiae Heider, 1895
Species Zoanthus danae (Le Conte, 1852)
Species Zoanthus dubius Lesueur, 1817
Species Zoanthus ellisii Lamouroux, 1821
Species Zoanthus gigantus Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
Species Zoanthus kuroshio Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
Species Zoanthus mertensii Brandt, 1835
Species Zoanthus savignyi Andres, 1883
Species Zoanthus anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Zoanthus pulchellus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
Species Zoanthus auricula (Lesueur, 1817) accepted as Zoanthus pulchellus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
Species Zoanthus flos-marinus Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Zoanthus sociatus (Ellis, 1768)
Species Zoanthus nobilis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Zoanthus sociatus (Ellis, 1768)
Species Zoanthus nymphaeus (Lesueur, 1817) accepted as Zoanthus pulchellus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
Species Zoanthus poriticola Pax, 1910 accepted as Zoanthus sociatus (Ellis, 1768)
Species Zoanthus proteus Verrill, 1900 accepted as Zoanthus sociatus (Ellis, 1768)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Systême des animaux sans vertèbres; ou, Tableau génral des classes, des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Déterville, Paris. viii+432 pp., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14255 [details]

Taxonomic citation

IRMNG (2024). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1461826 on 2025-03-27

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2012-05-03 22:00:00Z

created

Rees, Tony

2016-11-22 11:10:04Z

changed

db_admin

[taxonomic tree]

Sources (21)
Links (1)

original description Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Systême des animaux sans vertèbres; ou, Tableau génral des classes, des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Déterville, Paris. viii+432 pp., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14255 [details]

basis of record Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details]

additional source Tilesius, G.T. (1809). De nova Actiniarum specie gigantea, Kamtschatica, quam in Portu Petro-Pauli ad vivum pinxit. Memoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. 1: 388–422., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11768524
page(s): 394; note: Spelling emended [details]

status source Low, M. E.; Reimer, J. D.; Sinniger, F. (2016). The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature. ZooKeys. 641: 1-80., available online at https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 [details]

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

name verified source Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details]

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

extant flag source as per family [details]

habitat flag source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]

original description (of Mammilifera Gistel, 1848) Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs: Für höhere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart.. xvi+216 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526
page(s): 181 [details]

original description (of Actinorhiza Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Jent & Gassman. viii + 393 pp. [1847]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307 [details]

original description (of Actimastus Rafinesque, 1818) Rafinesque, C.S. (1818). [Review of] Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Vol. i. Part I. Philadelphia. 8vo. pp. 220, and 9 plates. May to December, 1817. American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 3(4):269-274., available online at https://books.google.ca/books?id=dFHOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA269 [details]

original description (of Mammothoa Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 3, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. 14: 211-673.
page(s): 533 [details]

original description (of Mammithoa Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 3, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. 14: 211-673.
page(s): 521 [details]

original description (of Rhyzanthus Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 3, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. 14: 211-673.
page(s): 541 [details]

original description (of Zoantha Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Systême des animaux sans vertèbres; ou, Tableau génral des classes, des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Déterville, Paris. viii+432 pp., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14255
page(s): 363 [details]

original description (of Actinorrhyza Ehrenberg, 1834) Ehrenberg, [C.G.]. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rother Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselbe. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1832 (1): 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862
page(s): 379 [details]

original description (of Actinorhysa de Blainville, 1834) de Blainville, H.-M.D. (1834-1837). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. F.G. Levrault, Paris, viii+695 pp. [1-644, 1834; 645-694, 1837 ]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8768
page(s): 329 [details]

original description (of Actinorhyza de Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H.M.D. (1830). Zoophytes, pp. 1–546. In: Cuvier G-F (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Tome soixantième. ZOOPH–ZYT. G. Levrault, Strasbourg et Le Normant, Paris, vi+631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318346
page(s): 295 [details]

original description (of Mammillifera Le Sueur, 1817) Le Sueur, C.A. (1817). Observations on several species of the genus Actinia; illustrated by figures (concluded). Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1(6): 169-189., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24680419
page(s): 177 [details]

original description (of Mamillifera Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H.M.D. (1830). Zoophytes, pp. 1–546. In: Cuvier G-F (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Tome soixantième. ZOOPH–ZYT. G. Levrault, Strasbourg et Le Normant, Paris, vi+631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318346
page(s): 295 [details]

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