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IRMNG taxon details

Sphenopidae Hertwig, 1882

107588  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:107588)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Zoantharia (Order)
  7. Sphenopidae (Family)
accepted
Family

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  1. Genus Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
    1. Species Palythoa aggregata Lesson, 1830
    2. Species Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    3. Species Palythoa anneae Carlgren, 1938
    4. Species Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller, 1957
    5. Species Palythoa arenacea Heller, 1868
    6. Species Palythoa argus Ehrenberg, 1834
    7. Species Palythoa aspera Pax, 1909
    8. Species Palythoa atogrisea Pax, 1924
    9. Species Palythoa auricula (Lesueur, 1817)
    10. Species Palythoa australiae Carlgren, 1937
    11. Species Palythoa australiensis Carlgren, 1950
    12. Species Palythoa bertholeti Gray, 1867
    13. Species Palythoa brasiliensis Heider, 1899
    14. Species Palythoa braunsi Pax, 1924
    15. Species Palythoa brevis Andres, 1883
    16. Species Palythoa brochi Pax, 1924
    17. Species Palythoa buitendijkl Pax, 1924
    18. Species Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846
    19. Species Palythoa caespitosa Endean, 1982
    20. Species Palythoa calcaria Muller, 1883
    21. Species Palythoa calcigena Pax, 1924
    22. Species Palythoa calycina Pax, 1909
    23. Species Palythoa canalifera Pax, 1908
    24. Species Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
    25. Species Palythoa cancrisocia Martens, 1876
    26. Species Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
    27. Species Palythoa caracasiana Pax, 1924
    28. Species Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    29. Species Palythoa caribbaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    30. Species Palythoa casigneta Walsh, 1967
    31. Species Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller, 1956
    32. Species Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller, 1956
    33. Species Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards, 1857
    34. Species Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing, 1850)
    35. Species Palythoa complanata Carlgren, 1951
    36. Species Palythoa congoensis Pax, 1952
    37. Species Palythoa dartevellei Pax, 1952
    38. Species Palythoa densa Carlgren, 1954
    39. Species Palythoa denudata Dana, 1846
    40. Species Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1866)
    41. Species Palythoa dubiae Walsh, 1967
    42. Species Palythoa dura Carlgren, 1920
    43. Species Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren, 1938
    44. Species Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller, 1956
    45. Species Palythoa eremita Pax, 1920
    46. Species Palythoa eupaguri Marion, 1882
    47. Species Palythoa fatua Schultze, 1867
    48. Species Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg, 1834
    49. Species Palythoa fuliginosa Dana, 1846
    50. Species Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
    51. Species Palythoa fulva Walsh, 1967
    52. Species Palythoa fusca (Duerden, 1898)
    53. Species Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams, 1983
    54. Species Palythoa glareola (Lesueur, 1817)
    55. Species Palythoa glomerata Marion, 1882
    56. Species Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    57. Species Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill, 1900)
    58. Species Palythoa grandis (Verrill, 1900)
    59. Species Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden, 1896
    60. Species Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller, 1956
    61. Species Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan, 1998
    62. Species Palythoa guinensis von Koch, 1886
    63. Species Palythoa haddoni Carlgren, 1937
    64. Species Palythoa halidosis Pax, 1952
    65. Species Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax, 1910
    66. Species Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954
    67. Species Palythoa heilprini (Verrill, 1900)
    68. Species Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster, 2003)
    69. Species Palythoa horstii Pax, 1924
    70. Species Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
    71. Species Palythoa hypopelia Pax, 1909
    72. Species Palythoa ignota Carlgren, 1951
    73. Species Palythoa incerta Carlgren, 1900
    74. Species Palythoa insignis Carlgren, 1951
    75. Species Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
    76. Species Palythoa isolata Verrill, 1907
    77. Species Palythoa javanica Pax, 1924
    78. Species Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
    79. Species Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger, 1877
    80. Species Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller, 1956
    81. Species Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden, 1896
    82. Species Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
    83. Species Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    84. Species Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
    85. Species Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller, 1956
    86. Species Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren, 1900
    87. Species Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
    88. Species Palythoa natalensis Carlgren, 1938
    89. Species Palythoa nelliae Pax, 1935
    90. Species Palythoa nigricans McMurrich, 1898
    91. Species Palythoa olivascens Brandt, 1835
    92. Species Palythoa oorti Pax, 1924
    93. Species Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    94. Species Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller, 1956
    95. Species Palythoa senegambiensis Carter, 1882
    96. Species Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren, 1937
    97. Species Palythoa sinensis Zunan, 1998
    98. Species Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller, 1956
    99. Species Palythoa spongiosa Andres, 1883
    100. Species Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren, 1937
    101. Species Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth, 1952
    102. Species Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller, 1957
    103. Species Palythoa tropica Carlgren, 1900
    104. Species Palythoa tuberculoa Klunzinger
    105. Species Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper, 1791)
    106. Species Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
    107. Species Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898)
    108. Species Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
    109. Species Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
    110. Species Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
    111. Species Palythoa xishaensis Zunan, 1998
    112. Species Palythoa yongei Carlgren, 1937
    113. Species Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
    114. Species Palythoa anguicoma Norman, 1869 accepted as Parazoanthus anguicomus (Norman, 1868)
    115. Species Palythoa axinellae Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862)
    116. Species Palythoa canariense Wirtz, 1995 accepted as Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
    117. Species Palythoa caribaea Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    118. Species Palythoa caribbaea Goreau, 1959 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    119. Species Palythoa caribdea Carballeira et al., 1998 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
    120. Species Palythoa cavolinii Andres, 1883 accepted as Palythoa denudata Dana, 1846
    121. Species Palythoa cinerea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    122. Species Palythoa coesia Milne Edwards, 1857 accepted as Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846
    123. Species Palythoa couchi Fischer, 1874 accepted as Epizoanthus couchii Johnston in Couch, 1844
    124. Species Palythoa flava (Lesueur, 1817) accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    125. Species Palythoa ocellata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    126. Species Palythoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Palythoa heilprini (Verrill, 1900)
    127. Species Palythoa stellata Lamouroux, 1821 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    128. Species Palythoa tuberculata accepted as Isaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828
  2. Genus Sphenopus Steenstrup, 1856
    1. Species Sphenopus arenaceus Hertwig, 1882
    2. Species Sphenopus marsupialis (Gmelin, 1791)
    3. Species Sphenopus pedunculatus Hertwig, 1888
  3. Genus Cavolinia Schweigger, 1819 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816 (Junior homonym)
  4. Genus Corticifera Lesueur, 1817 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
    1. Species Corticifera flava (Le Sueur, 1817)
    2. Species Corticifera glareola Le Sueur, 1817
  5. Genus Corticithoa Andres, 1883 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
  6. Genus Cynicus Gistl, 1848 accepted as Cavolinia Schweigger, 1819 (Unnecessary replacement name)
  7. Genus Gemmaria Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Haplotella Stechow, 1919 (Junior homonym)
  8. Genus Gemmithoa Andres, 1883 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
  9. Genus Haplotella Stechow, 1919 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816 (replacement name of junior synonym)
  10. Genus Palythoaster Haeckel, 1875 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
  11. Genus Polyphoa Danielssen, 1890 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  12. Genus Polythea Gistel, 1848 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  13. Genus Polythoa Schweigger, 1819 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  14. Genus Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900 accepted as Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816
    1. Species Protopalythoa canariensis (Haddon & Duerden, 1896)
    2. Species Protopalythoa grandis Verrill, 1900
    3. Species Protopalythoa heideri (Carlgren, 1954)
    4. Species Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
    5. Species Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackelton, 1891)
    6. Species Protopalythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898)
  15. Genus Spenopus Herberts, 1972 accepted as Sphenopus Steenstrup, 1856 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  16. Genus Sphaenopus Long, Poiner & Wassenberg, 1995 accepted as Sphenopus Steenstrup, 1856 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  17. Genus Cortificera Brandt, 1835 accepted as Corticifera Lesueur, 1817 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Not documented
IRMNG (2021). Sphenopidae Hertwig, 1882. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107588 on 2024-11-17
Date
action
by
2006-09-19 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2012-03-01 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2017-09-30 19:07:36Z
changed
Rees, Tony

basis of record Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012). [details] 

basis of record CoL2006/URMO [details] 

basis of record WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

status source Low, M. E.; Reimer, J. D.; Sinniger, F. (2016). The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 641: 1-80., available online at https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 [details] 

status source ICZN. (2020). Opinion 2458 (Case 3740) – Sphenopidae Hertwig, 1882 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia): name conserved. <em>The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 77(1): 97-98., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v77.a032
page(s): Conserved against Palythoidae Duchassaing de Fombressin & Michelotti, 1860 [details] 

extant flag source CoL2006/URMO [details] 
Unreviewed
Classification Eukaryota (Superkingdom) > Animalia (Kingdom) > Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Zoantharia (Subclass) > Zoanthinaria (Order) > Sphenopidae (Family) [details]

Descriptive info Anthozoans, marine (characteristic of class) (Parker) [details]
To WoRMS 
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