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IRMNG taxon details

Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816

1302119  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1302119)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Zoantharia (Order)
  7. Sphenopidae (Family)
  8. Palythoa (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cavolinia Schweigger, 1819 · unaccepted (Junior homonym)
Cortificera Brandt, 1835 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Cynicus Gistl, 1848 · unaccepted (Unnecessary replacement name)
Gemmaria Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 · unaccepted (Junior homonym)
Haplotella Stechow, 1919 · unaccepted (replacement name of junior synonym)
Palythoe auct. · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
Polyphoa Danielssen, 1890 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
Polythea Gistel, 1848 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
Polythoa Schweigger, 1819 · unaccepted (Incorrect subsequent spelling)

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Palythoa aggregata Lesson, 1830
  2. Species Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  3. Species Palythoa anneae Carlgren, 1938
  4. Species Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller, 1957
  5. Species Palythoa arenacea Heller, 1868
  6. Species Palythoa argus Ehrenberg, 1834
  7. Species Palythoa aspera Pax, 1909
  8. Species Palythoa atogrisea Pax, 1924
  9. Species Palythoa auricula (Lesueur, 1817)
  10. Species Palythoa australiae Carlgren, 1937
  11. Species Palythoa australiensis Carlgren, 1950
  12. Species Palythoa bertholeti Gray, 1867
  13. Species Palythoa brasiliensis Heider, 1899
  14. Species Palythoa braunsi Pax, 1924
  15. Species Palythoa brevis Andres, 1883
  16. Species Palythoa brochi Pax, 1924
  17. Species Palythoa buitendijkl Pax, 1924
  18. Species Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846
  19. Species Palythoa caespitosa Endean, 1982
  20. Species Palythoa calcaria Muller, 1883
  21. Species Palythoa calcigena Pax, 1924
  22. Species Palythoa calycina Pax, 1909
  23. Species Palythoa canalifera Pax, 1908
  24. Species Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  25. Species Palythoa cancrisocia Martens, 1876
  26. Species Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  27. Species Palythoa caracasiana Pax, 1924
  28. Species Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  29. Species Palythoa caribbaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  30. Species Palythoa casigneta Walsh, 1967
  31. Species Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller, 1956
  32. Species Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller, 1956
  33. Species Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards, 1857
  34. Species Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing, 1850)
  35. Species Palythoa complanata Carlgren, 1951
  36. Species Palythoa congoensis Pax, 1952
  37. Species Palythoa dartevellei Pax, 1952
  38. Species Palythoa densa Carlgren, 1954
  39. Species Palythoa denudata Dana, 1846
  40. Species Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1866)
  41. Species Palythoa dubiae Walsh, 1967
  42. Species Palythoa dura Carlgren, 1920
  43. Species Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren, 1938
  44. Species Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller, 1956
  45. Species Palythoa eremita Pax, 1920
  46. Species Palythoa eupaguri Marion, 1882
  47. Species Palythoa fatua Schultze, 1867
  48. Species Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg, 1834
  49. Species Palythoa fuliginosa Dana, 1846
  50. Species Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  51. Species Palythoa fulva Walsh, 1967
  52. Species Palythoa fusca (Duerden, 1898)
  53. Species Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams, 1983
  54. Species Palythoa glareola (Lesueur, 1817)
  55. Species Palythoa glomerata Marion, 1882
  56. Species Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  57. Species Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill, 1900)
  58. Species Palythoa grandis (Verrill, 1900)
  59. Species Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  60. Species Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller, 1956
  61. Species Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan, 1998
  62. Species Palythoa guinensis von Koch, 1886
  63. Species Palythoa haddoni Carlgren, 1937
  64. Species Palythoa halidosis Pax, 1952
  65. Species Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax, 1910
  66. Species Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954
  67. Species Palythoa heilprini (Verrill, 1900)
  68. Species Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster, 2003)
  69. Species Palythoa horstii Pax, 1924
  70. Species Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
  71. Species Palythoa hypopelia Pax, 1909
  72. Species Palythoa ignota Carlgren, 1951
  73. Species Palythoa incerta Carlgren, 1900
  74. Species Palythoa insignis Carlgren, 1951
  75. Species Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
  76. Species Palythoa isolata Verrill, 1907
  77. Species Palythoa javanica Pax, 1924
  78. Species Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
  79. Species Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger, 1877
  80. Species Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller, 1956
  81. Species Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  82. Species Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  83. Species Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  84. Species Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
  85. Species Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller, 1956
  86. Species Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren, 1900
  87. Species Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
  88. Species Palythoa natalensis Carlgren, 1938
  89. Species Palythoa nelliae Pax, 1935
  90. Species Palythoa nigricans McMurrich, 1898
  91. Species Palythoa olivascens Brandt, 1835
  92. Species Palythoa oorti Pax, 1924
  93. Species Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  94. Species Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller, 1956
  95. Species Palythoa senegambiensis Carter, 1882
  96. Species Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren, 1937
  97. Species Palythoa sinensis Zunan, 1998
  98. Species Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller, 1956
  99. Species Palythoa spongiosa Andres, 1883
  100. Species Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren, 1937
  101. Species Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth, 1952
  102. Species Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller, 1957
  103. Species Palythoa tropica Carlgren, 1900
  104. Species Palythoa tuberculoa Klunzinger
  105. Species Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper, 1791)
  106. Species Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  107. Species Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898)
  108. Species Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  109. Species Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  110. Species Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
  111. Species Palythoa xishaensis Zunan, 1998
  112. Species Palythoa yongei Carlgren, 1937
  113. Species Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
  114. Species Palythoa anguicoma Norman, 1869 accepted as Parazoanthus anguicomus (Norman, 1868)
  115. Species Palythoa axinellae Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862)
  116. Species Palythoa canariense Wirtz, 1995 accepted as Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  117. Species Palythoa caribaea Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  118. Species Palythoa caribbaea Goreau, 1959 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  119. Species Palythoa caribdea Carballeira et al., 1998 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  120. Species Palythoa cavolinii Andres, 1883 accepted as Palythoa denudata Dana, 1846
  121. Species Palythoa cinerea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  122. Species Palythoa coesia Milne Edwards, 1857 accepted as Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846
  123. Species Palythoa couchi Fischer, 1874 accepted as Epizoanthus couchii Johnston in Couch, 1844
  124. Species Palythoa flava (Lesueur, 1817) accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  125. Species Palythoa ocellata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  126. Species Palythoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Palythoa heilprini (Verrill, 1900)
  127. Species Palythoa stellata Lamouroux, 1821 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  128. Species Palythoa tuberculata accepted as Isaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Hist. Polyp.
page(s): 359 [details]   
Taxonomic remark pro -thoe Lamouroux 1812 (Nomen. Zool.).  
Taxonomic remark pro -thoe Lamouroux 1812 (Nomen. Zool.). [details]
IRMNG (2024). Palythoa Lamouroux, 1816. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1302119 on 2024-10-12
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 11:10:04Z
changed
db_admin

original description Hist. Polyp.
page(s): 359 [details]   

basis of record SN2000/Dunn, 1982 [details]   

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]   

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details]   

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

current name source CoL2006 [details]   

extant flag source SN2000/Dunn, 1982 [details]   

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details]   

original description  (of Cynicus Gistl, 1848) Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs: Für höhere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart.. xvi+216 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526
page(s): viii [details]   

original description  (of Polythoa Schweigger, 1819) Schweigger, A.F. (1819). Beobachtungen auf naturhistorischen Reisen. Anatomisch-physiologische Untersuchungen über Corallen. Georg Reimer, Berlin. viii+127pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/14416
page(s): 100 [details]   

original description  (of Corticifera Lesueur, 1817) Le Sueur, C.A. (1817). Observations on several species of the genus Actinia; illustrated by figures (concluded). <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 1(6): 169-189., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24680419
page(s): 178 [details]   

original description  (of Gemmithoa Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. <em>Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 3, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali.</em> 14: 211-673.
page(s): 532 [details]   

original description  (of Haplotella Stechow, 1919) Stechow, E. (1919). [Extract of] Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Gessellschaft für Morphologie und Physiologie in München. (Eigener Bericht.) Sitzung vom 15 Juli 1919. <em>Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift.</em> 66(30): 852-853.
page(s): 853 [details]   

original description  (of Polyphoa Danielssen, 1890) Danielssen, D.C. (1890). Den Norske Nordhavs-expedition 1876-78. Zoologi: Actinida. 5(2): 1-184., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2113207
page(s): 136 [details]   

original description  (of Polythea Gistel, 1848) Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs: Für höhere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart.. xvi+216 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526
page(s): 181 [details]   

original description  (of Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900) Verrill, A. E. (1900). Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 10(2): 551-572., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7033
page(s): 563 [details]   

original description  (of Corticithoa Andres, 1883) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. <em>Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 3, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali.</em> 14: 211-673.
page(s): 535 [details]   

original description  (of Palythoaster Haeckel, 1875) Haeckel, E. (1875). Arabische Korallen: Ein Ausflug nach den Korallenbänken des rothen Meeres und ein Blick in das leben der Korallenthiere. Georg Reimer, Berlin, 48 pp. [1876]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10156
page(s): 44 [details]   

original description  (of Cortificera Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J.F. (1835). Prodromus descriptionum animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarium circumnavigatione observatorum. Fascic. I. Polypos, acalephas discophoras et siphonophoras nec non echinodermata continens. In: Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg tenue le 29 décembre 1834, pp. 201-273. St.-Pétersbourg, W. Graeff. xvi+275pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12731711
page(s): 8 [details]   

original description  (of Gemmaria McCrady, 1857) Proc. Elliot Soc., 1
page(s): 151 [details]   

original description  (of Gemmaria Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, J. (1860). Mémoire sur les Coralliaires des Antilles. Extrait des Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Turin. Série II. Tome XIX. L'Imprimerie Royale, Turin, 89 pp. [preprint of Memoria della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (2) 19: 279-365]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11762431
page(s): 55 [details]   

original description  (of Cavolinia Schweigger, 1819) Schweigger, A.F. (1819). Beobachtungen auf naturhistorischen Reisen. Anatomisch-physiologische Untersuchungen über Corallen. Georg Reimer, Berlin. viii+127pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/14416
page(s): 99 [details]   
Unverified
Descriptive info Includes marine species (Aphia 2006) [details]

Nomenclatural status orthographia [details]

Taxonomic remark pro -thoe Lamouroux 1812 (Nomen. Zool.). [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900)
To BioNames database (from synonym Haplotella Stechow, 1919)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Haplotella Stechow, 1919)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900)
To WoRMS (from synonym Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900)
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Corticifera Lesueur, 1817)
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