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IRMNG taxon details

Candidae d'Orbigny, 1851

115741  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:115741)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Bryozoa (Phylum)
  4. Gymnolaemata (Class)
  5. Cheilostomatida (Order)
  6. Candidae (Family)
accepted
Family

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  1. Genus Amastigia Busk, 1852
    1. Species Amastigia abyssicola (Kluge, 1914)
    2. Species Amastigia acuminata Maplestone, 1900
    3. Species Amastigia antarctica (Kluge, 1914)
    4. Species Amastigia aviculifera Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010
    5. Species Amastigia benemunita (Busk, 1884)
    6. Species Amastigia biseriata Osburn, 1950
    7. Species Amastigia cabereoides (Kluge, 1914)
    8. Species Amastigia crassimarginata (Busk, 1884)
    9. Species Amastigia fiordica Gordon, 1986
    10. Species Amastigia funiculata (MacGillivray, 1886)
    11. Species Amastigia gaussi (Kluge, 1914)
    12. Species Amastigia harmeri Hastings, 1943
    13. Species Amastigia kirkpatricki (Harmer, 1923)
    14. Species Amastigia lanceolata Liu & Hu, 1991
    15. Species Amastigia magna Gordon, 1986
    16. Species Amastigia nuda Busk, 1852
    17. Species Amastigia pateriformis (Busk, 1884)
    18. Species Amastigia puysegurensis Gordon, 1986
    19. Species Amastigia rudis (Busk, 1852)
    20. Species Amastigia solida (Kluge, 1914)
    21. Species Amastigia subantarctica Gordon, 1984
    22. Species Amastigia texta (Lamarck, 1816)
    23. Species Amastigia tricervicornis Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak, 2007
    24. Species Amastigia varians Liu, 1984
    25. Species Amastigia vibraculifera Hastings, 1943
    26. Species Amastigia xishaensis Liu, 1984
  2. Genus Aquiloniella Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  3. Genus Aspiscellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  4. Genus Bactrellaria Marsson, 1887 †
  5. Genus Bathycellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  6. Genus Bobinella d'Hondt, 1981
    1. Species Bobinella atlantica d'Hondt, 1981
  7. Genus Bugulicellaria Mawatari, 1957
    1. Species Bugulicellaria yezoensis Mawatari, 1957
  8. Genus Caberea Lamouroux, 1816
    1. Species Caberea angusta Hastings, 1943
    2. Species Caberea boryi (Audouin, 1826)
    3. Species Caberea brevigaleata Canu & Bassler, 1929
    4. Species Caberea bursifera Ortmann, 1890
    5. Species Caberea climacina Ortmann, 1890
    6. Species Caberea darwinii Busk, 1884
    7. Species Caberea dichotoma Lamouroux, 1816
    8. Species Caberea dolabrata MacGillivray, 1887
    9. Species Caberea ellisii (Fleming, 1814)
    10. Species Caberea enzoi Gordon, 1984
    11. Species Caberea glabra MacGillivray, 1886
    12. Species Caberea grandis Hincks, 1881
    13. Species Caberea hassleri Winston & Woollacott, 2009
    14. Species Caberea hataii Okada, 1929
    15. Species Caberea helicina Hastings, 1943
    16. Species Caberea lata Busk, 1852
    17. Species Caberea ligata Jullien, 1882
    18. Species Caberea megaceras Yanagi & Okada, 1918
    19. Species Caberea morningtoniensis Maplestone, 1900
    20. Species Caberea multipartita Yang & Lu, 1981
    21. Species Caberea patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1842)
    22. Species Caberea pedunculata Maplestone, 1913
    23. Species Caberea rostrata Busk, 1884
    24. Species Caberea rudis Busk, 1852
    25. Species Caberea sagamiensis Silén, 1941
    26. Species Caberea sinensis Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak, 2007
    27. Species Caberea solida Gordon, 1986
    28. Species Caberea symmetrica Liu, 1984
    29. Species Caberea tenella Okada, 1929
    30. Species Caberea transversa Harmer, 1926
    31. Species Caberea zelandica (Gray, 1843)
  9. Genus Cabereopsis Hasenbank, 1932
    1. Species Cabereopsis elongata Hasenbank, 1932
  10. Genus Canda Lamouroux, 1816
    1. Species Canda arachnoides Lamouroux, 1816
    2. Species Canda arachnoides sensu Busk, 1852
    3. Species Canda caraibica Levinsen, 1909
    4. Species Canda clypeata (Haswell, 1881)
    5. Species Canda filifera (Lamarck, 1816)
    6. Species Canda foliifera Harmer, 1926
    7. Species Canda fossilis Waters, 1881
    8. Species Canda inermis MacGillivray, 1895
    9. Species Canda ligata (Jullien, 1882)
    10. Species Canda pecten Harmer, 1926
    11. Species Canda pecten Thornely, 1907
    12. Species Canda philippinensis Canu & Bassler, 1929
    13. Species Canda retiformis Pourtales, 1867
    14. Species Canda scutata Harmer, 1926
    15. Species Canda simplex Busk, 1884
    16. Species Canda tenuis MacGillivray, 1885
  11. Genus Candomenipea d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    1. Species Candomenipea enigmatica d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
  12. Genus Candoscrupocellaria d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    1. Species Candoscrupocellaria disconveniens d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
  13. Genus Cradoscrupocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones & Winston, 2013
  14. Genus Craspedozoum MacGillivray, 1886
    1. Species Craspedozoum ligulatum MacGillivray, 1886
    2. Species Craspedozoum roboratum (Hincks, 1881)
    3. Species Craspedozoum spicatum MacGillivray, 1886
  15. Genus Diplobicellariella d'Hondt, 1985
    1. Species Diplobicellariella serpens d'Hondt, 1987
    2. Species Diplobicellariella sinuosa
  16. Genus Emma Gray in Dieffenbach, 1843
    1. Species Emma buskii (Wyville Thomson, 1858)
    2. Species Emma cervicornis (MacGillivray, 1869)
    3. Species Emma crystallina Gray, 1843
    4. Species Emma rotunda Hastings, 1939
    5. Species Emma triangula Hastings, 1939
    6. Species Emma tricellata Busk, 1852
    7. Species Emma watersi Hastings, 1939
  17. Genus Eupaxia Hasenbank, 1932
    1. Species Eupaxia quadrata (Busk, 1884)
  18. Genus Hoplitella Levinsen, 1909
    1. Species Hoplitella armata (Busk, 1852)
  19. Genus Licornia van Beneden, 1850
  20. Genus Maplestonia MacGillivray, 1885
    1. Species Maplestonia cirrata MacGillivray, 1885
    2. Species Maplestonia simplex MacGillivray, 1885
  21. Genus Menipea Lamouroux, 1812
    1. Species Menipea alternata MacGillivray, 1895
    2. Species Menipea angulata
    3. Species Menipea biaviculata Maplestone, 1900
    4. Species Menipea bicellata Maplestone, 1900
    5. Species Menipea buskii Thomson, 1858
    6. Species Menipea columnaris d'Hondt, 1985
    7. Species Menipea crassa (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
    8. Species Menipea crispa (Pallas, 1766)
    9. Species Menipea cyathus Thomson, 1858
    10. Species Menipea flabellum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    11. Species Menipea flagellifera Busk, 1884
    12. Species Menipea funiculata MacGillivray, 1886
    13. Species Menipea ignota Hayward
    14. Species Menipea integra Ortmann, 1890
    15. Species Menipea kempi Hastings, 1943
    16. Species Menipea ligulata (MacGillivray, 1886)
    17. Species Menipea lineata MacGillivray, 1895
    18. Species Menipea marginata Hincks, 1884
    19. Species Menipea marionensis Busk, 1884
    20. Species Menipea multiseriata Busk, 1852
    21. Species Menipea ornata (Busk, 1852)
    22. Species Menipea pacifica d'Hondt & Schopf, 1984
    23. Species Menipea patagonica Busk, 1852
    24. Species Menipea porteri MacGillivray, 1889
    25. Species Menipea retroversa Maplestone, 1900
    26. Species Menipea roborata (Hincks, 1881)
    27. Species Menipea salvati d'Hondt, 1996
    28. Species Menipea spicata (MacGillivray, 1886)
    29. Species Menipea triseriata Busk, 1852
    30. Species Menipea uniserialis Maplestone, 1911
    31. Species Menipea unyoi Okada, 1918
    32. Species Menipea vectifera Harmer, 1923
    33. Species Menipea vera Gordon, 1986
    34. Species Menipea zelandica Hastings, 1943
  22. Genus Monartron Canu & Bassler, 1929
    1. Species Monartron cyathus (Wyville Thomson, 1858)
  23. Genus Notoplites Harmer, 1923
    1. Species Notoplites antarcticus (Waters, 1904)
    2. Species Notoplites armigera Hayward, 1981
    3. Species Notoplites atlanticus d'Hondt, 1981
    4. Species Notoplites aviculariae (Yanagi & Okada, 1918)
    5. Species Notoplites bilobus (Busk, 1884)
    6. Species Notoplites biocali d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    7. Species Notoplites candoides Hayward & Cook, 1979
    8. Species Notoplites cassidula Hayward & Cook, 1979
    9. Species Notoplites cassiduloides d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    10. Species Notoplites crassiscutus Hastings, 1943
    11. Species Notoplites crateriformis (Busk, 1884)
    12. Species Notoplites cymbalicus d'Hondt, 1981
    13. Species Notoplites damicornis Hayward & Ryland, 1978
    14. Species Notoplites drygalski (Hasenbank, 1932)
    15. Species Notoplites drygalskii (Kluge, 1914)
    16. Species Notoplites elongatus (Busk, 1884)
    17. Species Notoplites evocata (Jullien, 1882)
    18. Species Notoplites evocatus (Jullien, 1882)
    19. Species Notoplites flandrini David & Pouyet, 1986
    20. Species Notoplites gibbosus d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    21. Species Notoplites gostilovskajae Gontar, 1993
    22. Species Notoplites harmeri Ryland, 1963
    23. Species Notoplites impar Harmer, 1926
    24. Species Notoplites jeffreysii (Norman, 1868)
    25. Species Notoplites klugei (Hasenbank, 1932)
    26. Species Notoplites longa (Waters, 1904)
    27. Species Notoplites longispinosus Gordon, 1984
    28. Species Notoplites marsupiatus (Jullien, 1882)
    29. Species Notoplites normani Nordgaard, 1900
    30. Species Notoplites obliquidens Harmer, 1926
    31. Species Notoplites paradoxus d'Hondt, 1981
    32. Species Notoplites perditus (Kluge, 1914)
    33. Species Notoplites rostrata Harmer, 1923
    34. Species Notoplites rostratus Harmer, 1923
    35. Species Notoplites scutatus Harmer, 1926
    36. Species Notoplites sibirica (Kluge, 1929)
    37. Species Notoplites sibiricus (Kluge, 1929)
    38. Species Notoplites smitti (Norman, 1868)
    39. Species Notoplites smittii (Norman, 1868)
    40. Species Notoplites tenuis (Kluge, 1914)
    41. Species Notoplites undulatus (Hasenbank, 1932)
    42. Species Notoplites uniserialis Hastings, 1943
    43. Species Notoplites vanhoffeni (Kluge, 1914)
    44. Species Notoplites watersi (Kluge, 1914)
  24. Genus Notoplitesigia d'Hondt, 1987
    1. Species Notoplitesigia biseriata d'Hondt, 1987
  25. Genus Paralicornia Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  26. Genus Penemia Gordon, 1986
    1. Species Penemia crassospina d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    2. Species Penemia ignota (Hayward, 1981)
    3. Species Penemia pacifica (d'Hondt & Schopf, 1984)
  27. Genus Pomocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  28. Genus Pseudoporicellaria d'Hondt, 1987
    1. Species Pseudoporicellaria fenestrata d'Hondt, 1987
  29. Genus Scrupocaberea Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  30. Genus Scrupocellaria van Beneden, 1845
    1. Species Scrupocellaria aegeensis Harmelin, 1969
    2. Species Scrupocellaria americana Packard, 1863
    3. Species Scrupocellaria annectens MacGillivray, 1887
    4. Species Scrupocellaria arctica (Busk, 1855)
    5. Species Scrupocellaria bellula Osburn, 1947
    6. Species Scrupocellaria bertholetti
    7. Species Scrupocellaria bertholettii (Audouin, 1826)
    8. Species Scrupocellaria bertholleti (Audouin, 1826)
    9. Species Scrupocellaria bifurcata Liu, 2001
    10. Species Scrupocellaria californica Trask, 1857
    11. Species Scrupocellaria carmabi Fransen, 1986
    12. Species Scrupocellaria cervicornis Busk, 1852
    13. Species Scrupocellaria clypeata Haswell, 1881
    14. Species Scrupocellaria cornigera (Pourtales, 1867)
    15. Species Scrupocellaria crenulata MacGillivray, 1895
    16. Species Scrupocellaria curacaoensis Fransen, 1986
    17. Species Scrupocellaria curvata Harmer, 1926
    18. Species Scrupocellaria cyclostoma Busk, 1852
    19. Species Scrupocellaria delilii (Audouin, 1826)
    20. Species Scrupocellaria diadema Busk, 1852
    21. Species Scrupocellaria diegensis Robertson, 1905
    22. Species Scrupocellaria drachi Marcus, 1955
    23. Species Scrupocellaria drygalskii Kluge, 1914
    24. Species Scrupocellaria elegantissima David & Pouyet, 1986
    25. Species Scrupocellaria ellisi Vieira & Spencer Jones, 2012
    26. Species Scrupocellaria elongata (Smitt, 1868)
    27. Species Scrupocellaria ferox Busk, 1852
    28. Species Scrupocellaria frondis Kirkpatrick, 1890
    29. Species Scrupocellaria gilbertensis Maplestone, 1909
    30. Species Scrupocellaria glomerata Maplestone, 1900
    31. Species Scrupocellaria hamata Tilbrook & Vieira, 2012
    32. Species Scrupocellaria harmeri Osburn, 1947
    33. Species Scrupocellaria hildae Fransen, 1986
    34. Species Scrupocellaria hirsuta Jullien, 1903
    35. Species Scrupocellaria inarmata O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1926
    36. Species Scrupocellaria incurvata Waters, 1897
    37. Species Scrupocellaria inermis Norman, 1867
    38. Species Scrupocellaria intermedia Norman, 1893
    39. Species Scrupocellaria jolloisi (Audouin, 1826)
    40. Species Scrupocellaria jolloisii (Audouin, 1826)
    41. Species Scrupocellaria jullieni Hayward, 1978
    42. Species Scrupocellaria limatula Hayward, 1988
    43. Species Scrupocellaria longispinosa Harmer, 1926
    44. Species Scrupocellaria macandrei Busk, 1852
    45. Species Scrupocellaria macropora Osburn, 1950
    46. Species Scrupocellaria macrorhyncha Gautier, 1962
    47. Species Scrupocellaria maderensis Busk, 1860
    48. Species Scrupocellaria mexicana Osburn, 1950
    49. Species Scrupocellaria micheli Marcus, 1955
    50. Species Scrupocellaria minor Kluge, 1915
    51. Species Scrupocellaria minuta (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
    52. Species Scrupocellaria muricata (Lamouroux, 1816)
    53. Species Scrupocellaria nanshaensis Liu, 1991
    54. Species Scrupocellaria obtecta Haswell, 1881
    55. Species Scrupocellaria ornithorhyncus Thomson, 1858
    56. Species Scrupocellaria panamensis Osburn, 1950
    57. Species Scrupocellaria peltata Tilbrook & Vieira, 2012
    58. Species Scrupocellaria piscaderaensis Fransen, 1986
    59. Species Scrupocellaria profundis Osburn, 1950
    60. Species Scrupocellaria prolata Tilbrook & Vieira, 2012
    61. Species Scrupocellaria pugnax Osburn, 1950
    62. Species Scrupocellaria pusilla (Smitt, 1872)
    63. Species Scrupocellaria regularis Osburn, 1940
    64. Species Scrupocellaria reptans (Linnaeus, 1758)
    65. Species Scrupocellaria scabra (van Beneden, 1848)
    66. Species Scrupocellaria scrupea Busk, 1852
    67. Species Scrupocellaria scruposa (Linnaeus, 1758)
    68. Species Scrupocellaria securifera Busk, 1884
    69. Species Scrupocellaria serrata Waters, 1909
    70. Species Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu & Bassler, 1927
    71. Species Scrupocellaria spatulatoidea Liu, 1980
    72. Species Scrupocellaria spinigera Osburn, 1950
    73. Species Scrupocellaria talonis Osburn, 1950
    74. Species Scrupocellaria tridentata Waters, 1918
    75. Species Scrupocellaria unguiculata Osburn, 1950
    76. Species Scrupocellaria unicornis Liu, 1980
    77. Species Scrupocellaria uniseriata Liu, 1984
    78. Species Scrupocellaria varians Hincks, 1882
    79. Species Scrupocellaria wasinensis Waters, 1913
    80. Species Scrupocellaria antarctica Waters, 1904 accepted as Notoplites antarcticus (Waters, 1904)
    81. Species Scrupocellaria bifurcata Kluge, 1914 accepted as Tricellaria aculeata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
    82. Species Scrupocellaria inermis O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923 accepted as Scrupocellaria inarmata O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1926
    83. Species Scrupocellaria spatulata (d'Orbigny, 1851) accepted as Scrupocellaria muricata (Lamouroux, 1816)
    84. Species Scrupocellaria ulrichi Canu & Bassler, 1929 accepted as Scrupocellaria curvata Harmer, 1926
  31. Genus Scrupocellarinella d'Hondt & Schopf, 1985
    1. Species Scrupocellarinella rostrata d'Hondt & Schopf, 1984
  32. Genus Semibugula Kluge, 1929
    1. Species Semibugula birulai Kluge, 1929
    2. Species Semibugula elegantissima d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
    3. Species Semibugula enigmatica Gordon, 1986
  33. Genus Sinocellaria Vieira, Spencer Jones, Winston, Migotto & Marques, 2014
  34. Genus Tricellaria Fleming, 1828
    1. Species Tricellaria aculeata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
    2. Species Tricellaria aquilina Harmer, 1926
    3. Species Tricellaria catalinensis (Robertson, 1905)
    4. Species Tricellaria circumternata Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995
    5. Species Tricellaria dubia Silén, 1941
    6. Species Tricellaria erecta Robertson, 1900
    7. Species Tricellaria gracilis (van Beneden, 1848)
    8. Species Tricellaria inopinata d'Hondt & Occhipinti Ambrogi, 1985
    9. Species Tricellaria longispinosa (Yanagi & Okada, 1918)
    10. Species Tricellaria multispinosa Liu, 1984
    11. Species Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857)
    12. Species Tricellaria peachii (Busk, 1851)
    13. Species Tricellaria porteri (MacGillivray, 1889)
    14. Species Tricellaria praescuta Osburn, 1950
    15. Species Tricellaria pribilofi Robertson, 1905
    16. Species Tricellaria scalariformis Harmer, 1926
    17. Species Tricellaria sympodia (Yanagi & Okada, 1918)
    18. Species Tricellaria ternata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
    19. Species Tricellaria varia Hayward & Cook, 1979
    20. Species Tricellaria ziczac Silén, 1941
  35. Genus Accromarchis Thomson, 1873 (Misspelling)
  36. Genus Cabera d'Orbigny in Webb & Berthelot, ? 1839 accepted as Caberea Lamouroux, 1816
  37. Genus Cabirea Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Caberea Lamouroux, 1816
  38. Genus Menipaea Blainville, 1830 accepted as Menipea Lamouroux, 1812
  39. Genus Menippeus Agassiz, 1844 accepted as Menipea Lamouroux, 1812
  40. Genus Retiscrupocellaria d'Hondt, 1988 accepted as Licornia van Beneden, 1850 (Junior objective synonym)
    1. Species Retiscrupocellaria jolloisi (Audouin, 1826)
  41. Genus Scupocellaria Gray, 1848 accepted as Scrupocellaria van Beneden, 1845 (Lapsus calami)
    1. Species Scupocellaria macrorhyncha Gautier, 1962 accepted as Scrupocellaria macrorhyncha Gautier, 1962
  42. Genus Amastiga (uncertain, unassessed)
    1. Species Amastiga antarctica (Kluge, 1914)
    2. Species Amastiga nuda Busk, 1852
marine
recent + fossil
Not documented
Taxonomic remark (= Scrupocellariidae, Cabereidae )  
Taxonomic remark (= Scrupocellariidae, Cabereidae ) [details]
IRMNG (2021). Candidae d'Orbigny, 1851. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=115741 on 2024-11-06
Date
action
by
2006-09-19 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony

basis of record Bock, P. (2000-current). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available online at http://www.bryozoa.net/ (consulted Dec 2006). [details] 

basis of record WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia 2006 [details] 
Unreviewed
Classification Eukaryota (Superkingdom) > Animalia (Kingdom) > Eumetazoa (Subkingdom) > Bryozoa (Phylum) > Gymnolaemata (Class) > Cheilostomata (Order) > Flustrina (Suborder) > Buguloidea (Superfamily) > Candidae (Family) [details]

Descriptive info 28 genera, extant + fossil (Bock 2006). Includes marine genera (Aphia 2006) [details]

Taxonomic remark (= Scrupocellariidae, Cabereidae ) [details]
To WoRMS (from synonym Scrupocellariidae Levinsen, 1909)
To WoRMS 
To WoRMS (from synonym Cabereidae Busk, 1852)
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