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IRMNG taxon detailsRozellomycota
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Not documented
Taxonomic remark Treated as protozoan (zoological nomenclature) by Ruggiero et al., 2015 and Index Fungorum (2019 version), however as a...
Taxonomic remark Treated as protozoan (zoological nomenclature) by Ruggiero et al., 2015 and Index Fungorum (2019 version), however as a fungal group (botanical nomenclature) by Tedersoo et al., 2018, Wijayawardene et al., 2020, and Voigt et al., 2021. IRMNG presently follows the treatment as given in Voigt et al., 2021. Also note (1), Rozellids are not separated out at phylum level in the treatment of Ruggiero et al., but as Class Rozellidea within phylum Choanozoa, and (2) under botanical nomenclature, this phylum has already been named Cryptomycota by Jones & Richards, 2011. The phylum was also named as new by Corsaro et al., 2014 however this becomes an isonym, refer Index Fungorum (2019 version). In the treatments of Tedersoo et al., 2018 and Wijayawardene et al., 2020, the phylum concept is expanded to also include the Microsporidia (treated as a subphylum by Wijayawardene et al.), which is followed here. From that work: Upon following the ranking of Tedersoo et al. (2016) who proposed Rozellomycota (including Microsporidia) and Aphelidiomycota as phyla in Kingdom Fungi, the phylum Microsporidia becomes obsolete. To recognize this group as a monophyletic lineage of highly specialized intracellular parasites with specific developmental, structural and genetic features (see above, Structural and functional organization of Microsporidia), we propose an intermediate rank of subphylum for this taxon. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Rozellomycota. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11914402 on 2024-11-20
basis of record
Wijayawardene, N. N.; Pawłowska, J.; Letcher, P. M.; Kirk, P. M.; Humber, R. A.; Schüßler, A.; Wrzosek, M.; Muszewska, A.; Okrasińska, A.; Istel, Ł.; Gęsiorska, A.; Mungai, P.; Lateef, A. A.; Rajeshkumar, K. C.; Singh, R. V.; Radek, R.; Walther, G.; Wagner, L.; Walker, C.; Wijesundara, D. S. A.; Papizadeh, M.; Dolatabadi, S.; Shenoy, B. D.; Tokarev, Y. S.; Lumyong, S.; Hyde, K. D. (2018). Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota). <em>Fungal Diversity.</em> 92(1): 43-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5 [details]
additional source Wijayawardene, N. N., et al. (2020). Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. <em>Mycosphere.</em> 11(1): 1060-1456., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 [details] additional source Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details] additional source Corsaro, D.; Walochnik, J.; Venditti, D.; Steinmann, J.; Müller, K.-D.; Michel, R. (2014). Microsporidia-like parasites of amoebae belong to the early fungal lineage Rozellomycota. <em>Parasitology Research.</em> 113(5): 1909-1918., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3838-4 note: introduced as a new name, however this is not the case. [details] additional source Jones, M. D.; Richards, T. A.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Bass, D. (2011). Validation and justification of the phylum name <I>Cryptomycota</I> phyl. nov. <em>IMA Fungus.</em> 2(2): 173-175., available online at https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08 [details] additional source Tedersoo, L.; Sánchez-Ramírez, S.; Kõljalg, U.; Bahram, M.; Döring, M.; Schigel, D.; May, T.; Ryberg, M.; Abarenkov, K. (2018). High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses. <em>Fungal Diversity.</em> 90(1): 135-159., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0 [details] current name source Voigt, K.; James, T. Y.; Kirk, P. M.; Santiago, A. L. C. M. D. A.; Waldman, B.; Griffith, G. W.; Fu, M.; Radek, R.; Strassert, J. F. H.; Wurzbacher, C.; Jerônimo, G. H.; Simmons, D. R.; Seto, K.; Gentekaki, E.; Hurdeal, V. G.; Hyde, K. D.; Nguyen, T. T. T.; Lee, H. B. (2021). Early-diverging fungal phyla: taxonomy, species concept, ecology, distribution, anthropogenic impact, and novel phylogenetic proposals. <em>Fungal Diversity.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00480-y [details] extant flag source Wijayawardene, N. N.; Pawłowska, J.; Letcher, P. M.; Kirk, P. M.; Humber, R. A.; Schüßler, A.; Wrzosek, M.; Muszewska, A.; Okrasińska, A.; Istel, Ł.; Gęsiorska, A.; Mungai, P.; Lateef, A. A.; Rajeshkumar, K. C.; Singh, R. V.; Radek, R.; Walther, G.; Wagner, L.; Walker, C.; Wijesundara, D. S. A.; Papizadeh, M.; Dolatabadi, S.; Shenoy, B. D.; Tokarev, Y. S.; Lumyong, S.; Hyde, K. D. (2018). Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota). <em>Fungal Diversity.</em> 92(1): 43-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5 [details] Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Treated as protozoan (zoological nomenclature) by Ruggiero et al., 2015 and Index Fungorum (2019 version), however as a fungal group (botanical nomenclature) by Tedersoo et al., 2018, Wijayawardene et al., 2020, and Voigt et al., 2021. IRMNG presently follows the treatment as given in Voigt et al., 2021. Also note (1), Rozellids are not separated out at phylum level in the treatment of Ruggiero et al., but as Class Rozellidea within phylum Choanozoa, and (2) under botanical nomenclature, this phylum has already been named Cryptomycota by Jones & Richards, 2011. The phylum was also named as new by Corsaro et al., 2014 however this becomes an isonym, refer Index Fungorum (2019 version). In the treatments of Tedersoo et al., 2018 and Wijayawardene et al., 2020, the phylum concept is expanded to also include the Microsporidia (treated as a subphylum by Wijayawardene et al.), which is followed here. From that work: Upon following the ranking of Tedersoo et al. (2016) who proposed Rozellomycota (including Microsporidia) and Aphelidiomycota as phyla in Kingdom Fungi, the phylum Microsporidia becomes obsolete. To recognize this group as a monophyletic lineage of highly specialized intracellular parasites with specific developmental, structural and genetic features (see above, Structural and functional organization of Microsporidia), we propose an intermediate rank of subphylum for this taxon. [details]
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