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IRMNG taxon details

Phalacroma Stein, 1883

1422658  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1422658)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Halvaria (Infrakingdom)
  5. Alveolata (Superphylum)
  6. Miozoa (Phylum)
  7. Myzozoa (Subphylum)
  8. Dinozoa (Infraphylum)
  9. Dinoflagellata (Superclass)
  10. Dinophyceae (Class)
  11. Dinophysales (Order)
  12. Oxyphysaceae (Family)
  13. Phalacroma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Palachroma Delage & Hérouard, 1896 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Phalachroma Delage & Hérouard, 1896 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Phalarocoma Daday, 1888 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Phalocroma Cleve, 1901 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Prodinophysis E. Balech, 1944 · unaccepted (replacement name, not required in...)  
replacement name, not required in botany

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  1. Species Phalacroma acutum (F. Schütt) Pavillard, 1916
  2. Species Phalacroma alata E.J.F. Wood
  3. Species Phalacroma apicatum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  4. Species Phalacroma argo Hensen
  5. Species Phalacroma argus Stein, 1883
  6. Species Phalacroma armatum Hensen
  7. Species Phalacroma biceps (Schiller) Schiller, 1933
  8. Species Phalacroma bipartitum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  9. Species Phalacroma braarudii O. Nordli, 1951
  10. Species Phalacroma circumcinctum Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  11. Species Phalacroma circumsutum Karsten, 1907
  12. Species Phalacroma complanatum Gaarder, 1954
  13. Species Phalacroma cornutum
  14. Species Phalacroma cuneolus Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  15. Species Phalacroma cuneus F. Schütt, 1895
  16. Species Phalacroma dens Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  17. Species Phalacroma doryphorides Dangeard
  18. Species Phalacroma doryphorum Stein, 1883
  19. Species Phalacroma elongatum Jörgensen
  20. Species Phalacroma euter Hensen
  21. Species Phalacroma expulsum (Kofoid & Michener) Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  22. Species Phalacroma favus Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  23. Species Phalacroma fimbriatum Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  24. Species Phalacroma giganteum Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  25. Species Phalacroma groenlandicum Schiller
  26. Species Phalacroma hindmarchii Murray & Whitting, 1899
  27. Species Phalacroma jibbonense Wood, 1954
  28. Species Phalacroma jourdani (Gourret) F. Schütt
  29. Species Phalacroma lativelatum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  30. Species Phalacroma latum K.R. Gaarder, 1954
  31. Species Phalacroma lens Kofoid & Skogsberg
  32. Species Phalacroma lenticulum Kofoid
  33. Species Phalacroma limbatum Kofoid & Michener
  34. Species Phalacroma longialatum K.R. Gaarder, 1954
  35. Species Phalacroma mawsonii Wood, 1954
  36. Species Phalacroma minutum Cleve, 1900
  37. Species Phalacroma mitra F. Schütt, 1895
  38. Species Phalacroma modestum Böhm
  39. Species Phalacroma monacanthum Gail, 1950
  40. Species Phalacroma obliquum Hensen
  41. Species Phalacroma okamurai Pavillard
  42. Species Phalacroma operculatum Stein, 1883
  43. Species Phalacroma operculoides F. Schütt, 1895
  44. Species Phalacroma ovatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Jorgensen, 1923
  45. Species Phalacroma ovum Schütt, 1895
  46. Species Phalacroma oxytoxoides (Kofoid) F. Gomez, P. Lopez-Garcia & D. Moreira, 2011
  47. Species Phalacroma planiceps Schiller
  48. Species Phalacroma porosum Kofoid & Michener
  49. Species Phalacroma praetextum Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  50. Species Phalacroma propulsans Hensen
  51. Species Phalacroma protuberans Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  52. Species Phalacroma pugiunculus Jorgensen, 1923
  53. Species Phalacroma pulchrum Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  54. Species Phalacroma pyriforme Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
  55. Species Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923
  56. Species Phalacroma reticulatum Kofoid
  57. Species Phalacroma richardii Pavillard
  58. Species Phalacroma robustum K.R. Gaarder, 1954
  59. Species Phalacroma rotundata (Claparéde & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener, 1911
  60. Species Phalacroma rugosum Gaarder
  61. Species Phalacroma simulans Jörgensen
  62. Species Phalacroma sphaericum (Stein) Zacharias
  63. Species Phalacroma sphaeroideum Schiller
  64. Species Phalacroma stenopterygium Jörgensen
  65. Species Phalacroma striatum Kofoid, 1907
  66. Species Phalacroma tuberculatum G.I. Gail, 1959
  67. Species Phalacroma turbineum Kofoid & Michener
  68. Species Phalacroma vastiforme Tai & Skogsberg, 1934
  69. Species Phalacroma vastum Schutt, 1895
  70. Species Phalacroma whiteleggei E.J.F. Wood
  71. Species Phalacroma blackmanii Murray & Whitting
  72. Species Phalacroma contractum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis contracta (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Balech, 1973
  73. Species Phalacroma cornuta N. Peters, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis cornuta (Peters) Balech, 1967
  74. Species Phalacroma dolichopterygium Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Phalacroma mitra F. Schütt, 1895
  75. Species Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923 accepted as Phalacroma mitra F. Schütt, 1895
  76. Species Phalacroma ebriola Herdman, 1924 accepted as Sinophysis ebriolum (E.C. Herdman) Balech, 1956
  77. Species Phalacroma ebriolum Lebour, 1925 accepted as Sinophysis ebriolum (E.C. Herdman) Balech, 1956
  78. Species Phalacroma globulus Schutt, 1895 accepted as Heteroschisma globulus Schiller, 1933
  79. Species Phalacroma hastatum Pavillard accepted as Dinophysis hastata Stein, 1883
  80. Species Phalacroma irregulare Lebour, 1925 accepted as Dinophysis irregularis (Lebour) Balech, 1967
  81. Species Phalacroma kofoidi Lebour, 1925 accepted as Thecadinium petasatum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928 accepted as Thecadinium kofoidii (Herdman) Schiller, 1933
  82. Species Phalacroma kofoidii Herdman, 1924 accepted as Adenoides kofoidii (Herdman) Dodge, 1982
  83. Species Phalacroma lacrima Gaarder, 1954 accepted as Dinophysis lacrima (Gaarder) Balech, 1967
  84. Species Phalacroma mucronatum Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis mucronata (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Sournia, 1973
  85. Species Phalacroma nasutum Stein, 1883 accepted as Dinophysis nasuta (Stein) Parke & Dixon, 1968
  86. Species Phalacroma odiosum Pavillard, 1930 accepted as Dinophysis odiosa (Pavillard) Tai & Skogsberg, 1934
  87. Species Phalacroma parvulum (Schütt) Jörgensen, 1923 accepted as Dinophysis parvula (Schütt) Balech, 1967
  88. Species Phalacroma paulseni Schiller, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis mucronata (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Sournia, 1973
  89. Species Phalacroma paulsenii Schiller, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis mucronata (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Sournia, 1973
  90. Species Phalacroma pirum Gaarder accepted as Heteroschisma pirum (Gaarder) Balech, 1967
  91. Species Phalacroma porodictyum Stein, 1883 accepted as Dinophysis porodictyum (Stein) Abé
  92. Species Phalacroma pulchellum Lebour, 1922 accepted as Dinophysis pulchella (Lebour) Balech, 1967
  93. Species Phalacroma rudgei Murray & Whitting accepted as
  94. Species Phalacroma ruudii Braarud, 1935 accepted as Dinophysis contracta (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Balech, 1973
  95. Species Phalacroma spinata N. Peters, 1928 accepted as Dinophysis cornuta (Peters) Balech, 1967
  96. Species Phalacroma symmetricum Gaarder, 1954 accepted as Dinophysis symmetrica (Gaarder) Balech, 1967
  97. Species Phalacroma thompsonii E.J.F. Wood, 1954 accepted as Dinophysis thompsonii (Wood) Balech, 1967
  98. Species Phalacroma triangulare E.J.F. Wood accepted as Phalacroma cuneus F. Schütt, 1895
  99. Species Phalacroma ultima Kofoid accepted as Dinofurcula ultima (Kofoid) Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Org. Infus., 3, (2)
page(s): 23 [details] 
Taxonomic remark See Prodinophysis Balech 1944 (Nomen. Zool.). Would be a junior homonym in zoology (cf. Phalacroma Hawle & Corda, 1847) but...  
Taxonomic remark See Prodinophysis Balech 1944 (Nomen. Zool.). Would be a junior homonym in zoology (cf. Phalacroma Hawle & Corda, 1847) but valid name in Botany. Listed as syn. of Dinophysis by Fensome et al. (1993) and some others, but retained by recent workers including Gomex et al., 2011. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Phalacroma Stein, 1883. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1422658 on 2024-11-14
Date
action
by
2007-03-18 23:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Povey, Anna
2016-11-22 08:30:58Z
changed
db_admin
2021-02-08 05:17:19Z
changed
Rees, Tony

original description Org. Infus., 3, (2)
page(s): 23 [details] 

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. Previously at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ (URL no longer current). , available online at https://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nomenclator_zoologicus_PDF.htm [details] 

basis of record CoL2006/AlgaeBase [details] 

basis of record Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

verified source for family Guiry, M. D.; Guiry, G. M. AlgaeBase (2020 version). , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 

name verified source Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version). , available online at https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/ing/ [details] 

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details] 

current name source Gomez et al., 2011 [details] 

extant flag source CoL2006/AlgaeBase [details] 

habitat flag source Aphia2006, Algaebase [details] 

original description (of Phalachroma Delage & Hérouard, 1896) Traité Zool. concr., 1
page(s): 385 [details] 

original description (of Phalarocoma Daday, 1888) Termés. Füzetek, 11
page(s): 76 [details] 

original description (of Prodinophysis E. Balech, 1944) Physis, 19
page(s): 429 [details] 

original description (of Palachroma Delage & Hérouard, 1896) Zool. concr., 1
page(s): 385 [details] 

original description (of Phalocroma Cleve, 1901) K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., (N. F.) 34, no. 1
page(s): 18 [details] 

original description (of Oxyphysis Kofoid, 1926) Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 28, 203
page(s): 205 [details] 
Unreviewed
Descriptive info Marine (Aphia 2006, Algaebase) [details]

Taxonomic remark See Prodinophysis Balech 1944 (Nomen. Zool.). Would be a junior homonym in zoology (cf. Phalacroma Hawle & Corda, 1847) but valid name in Botany. Listed as syn. of Dinophysis by Fensome et al. (1993) and some others, but retained by recent workers including Gomex et al., 2011. [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Prodinophysis E. Balech, 1944)
To BioNames database 
To ION (Index to Organism Names) 
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Prodinophysis E. Balech, 1944)
To WoRMS (from synonym Prodinophysis E. Balech, 1944)
To WoRMS (from synonym Phalocroma Cleve, 1901)
To WoRMS (from synonym Oxyphysis Kofoid, 1926)
To WoRMS 
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