IRMNG taxon details
basis of record
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. note: (as Division, in kingdom Monera) [details]
additional source
Woese, C. R.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M. L. (1990). Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</em> 87(12): 4576-4579., available online at https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 [details]
additional source
Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. <em>International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.</em> 52(1): 7-76., available online at https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-1-7 [details]
additional source
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). A revised six-kingdom system of life. <em>Biological Reviews.</em> 73(3): 203-266., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1998.tb00030.x note: used for original authority: cited therein as Cohn 1870 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983. [details]
current name source
Parte, A. C. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN), July 2018 version. , available online at http://www.bacterio.net note: As domain name (no kingdoms presently recognised in LPSN) [details]
current name source
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details]
Unreviewed
Nomenclature BC [details]
Taxonomic remark Excludes Archaebacteria, now in separate kingdom Archaea; includes Cyanobacteria (Cyanophyta, included in the algae in older treatments) although the latter are still treated under the botanical nomenclatural Code (ICNafp). Treated as a kingdom following Ruggiero et al., 2015 although LPSN treats as a domain, with no kingdom level entry. Cavalier-Smith (1983, 1988, 1992) uses Bacteria as a kingdom level name, although his concept includes Archaea (as Archaebacteria) as an infrakingdom (later phylum) within Bacteria, refer Cavalier-Smith, 1998. Thus use of the authorships "Cohn 1870 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983" (as used in Cavalier-Smith, 1998, where a a formal description was upplied) or simply "Cavalier-Smith, 2002" (where the name at kingdom rank was validated under the Bacteriological Code by designating Enterobacteriales as the type order) are not presently used in IRMNG because this taxon is used in those publications in a different sense to that of Woese. [details]
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