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IRMNG taxon detailsChromista
7 (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:7)
Cavalier-Smith, 1981
accepted
Kingdom
Biota
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?. <em>Biosystems.</em> 14(3-4): 461-481., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2 [details]
Taxonomic remark Kingdom Chromista first proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 1981, to include Chromophyta plus Cryptophyta in his five and seven...
Taxonomic remark Kingdom Chromista first proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 1981, to include Chromophyta plus Cryptophyta in his five and seven eukaryote kingdoms proposals; subsequently expanded to include non-algal heterokont groups, then further expanded to include the formerly protozoan Heliozoa and infrakingdoms Alveolata and Rhizaria (Cavalier-Smith, 2009), thus now equivalent to SAR (Stramenopila + Alveolata + Rhizaria) plus Heliozoa, Cryptophytes and Haptophytes of other treatments e.g. Burki et al., 2020 and Singer et al., 2021, in which Chromista is not recognised as a kingdom. [details]
IRMNG (2021). Chromista. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=7 on 2024-11-21
original description
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?. <em>Biosystems.</em> 14(3-4): 461-481., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2 [details]
additional source Burki, F.; Roger, A. J.; Brown, M. W.; Simpson, A. G. (2020). The new tree of eukaryotes. <em>Trends in Ecology & Evolution.</em> 35(1): 43-55., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008 note: kingdom not recognised, refer note [details] additional source Singer, D.; Seppey, C. V.; Lentendu, G.; Dunthorn, M.; Bass, D.; Belbahri, L.; Blandenier, Q.; Debroas, D.; De Groot, G. A.; De Vargas, C.; Domaizon, I.; Duckert, C.; Izaguirre, I.; Koenig, I.; Mataloni, G.; Schiaffino, M. R.; Mitchell, E. A.; Geisen, S.; Lara, E. (2021). Protist taxonomic and functional diversity in soil, freshwater and marine ecosystems. <em>Environment International.</em> 146: 106262., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106262 note: kingdom not recognised [details] additional source Cavalier-Smith, T. (2009). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. <em>Biology Letters.</em> 6(3): 342-345., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948 [details] current name source Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details] Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Kingdom Chromista first proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 1981, to include Chromophyta plus Cryptophyta in his five and seven eukaryote kingdoms proposals; subsequently expanded to include non-algal heterokont groups, then further expanded to include the formerly protozoan Heliozoa and infrakingdoms Alveolata and Rhizaria (Cavalier-Smith, 2009), thus now equivalent to SAR (Stramenopila + Alveolata + Rhizaria) plus Heliozoa, Cryptophytes and Haptophytes of other treatments e.g. Burki et al., 2020 and Singer et al., 2021, in which Chromista is not recognised as a kingdom. [details]
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