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IRMNG source details
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. PLOS ONE. 10(4): e0119248.
193946
10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [view]
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M.
2015
A higher level classification of all living organisms
PLOS ONE
10(4): e0119248
Publication
Acantharea (current name source)
Acanthobdellida (current name source) Acanthobdellida (name verified source) Acanthobdellida (taxonomy source) Acanthocephala (current name source) Acanthocystida (extant flag source) Acanthocystida (basis of record) Acanthocystida (current name source) Acanthocystida (taxonomy source) Acanthoecida (current name source) Acarosporales (taxonomy source) Acarosporales (current name source) Acarosporales (extant flag source) Acerentomata (taxonomy source) Acerentomata (current name source) Acerentomata (extant flag source) Acerentomata (basis of record) Acerentomidae Silvestri, 1907 (taxonomy source) Acerentomidae Silvestri, 1907 (current name source) Acrasida (current name source) Acrasida (extant flag source) Acrasida (basis of record) Acrasida (taxonomy source) Acrocoelida (current name source) Acrocoelida (taxonomy source) Acrocoelida (extant flag source) Acrospermales (extant flag source) Acrospermales (taxonomy source) Acrospermales (current name source) Acrosymphytales (taxonomy source) Acrosymphytales (extant flag source) Acrosymphytales (current name source) Actiniaria (additional source) Adeleida (current name source) Afrosoricida (taxonomy source) Afrosoricida (basis of record) Afrosoricida (current name source) Alveolata (current name source) Ambuchananiales (extant flag source) Ambuchananiales (basis of record) Ambuchananiales (current name source) Amoebozoa (current name source) Amphibia (current name source) Amphinomida (current name source) Amphinomida (taxonomy source) Anaeromonadea (extant flag source) Anaeromonadea (current name source) Andreaeobryales (extant flag source) Andreaeobryales (basis of record) Andreaeobryales (current name source) Andreaeobryopsida (current name source) Andreaeobryopsida (basis of record) Angiospermae (basis of record) Angiospermae (taxonomy source) Angiospermae (current name source) Animalia (current name source) Annelida (current name source) Anoecida (extant flag source) Anoecida (current name source) Antelientomidae Yin, 1996 (extant flag source) Antelientomidae Yin, 1996 (taxonomy source) Antelientomidae Yin, 1996 (current name source) Anthocerotophyta (basis of record) Anthocerotophyta (current name source) Anthozoa (additional source) Antipatharia (additional source) Anura (current name source) Aphelidea accepted as Aphelidiomycetes (extant flag source) Aphelidea accepted as Aphelidiomycetes (basis of record) Aphelidida accepted as Aphelidiales (basis of record) Aphelidida accepted as Aphelidiales (taxonomy source) Aphelidiomycetes (additional source) Aphelidiomycota (additional source) Apicomonada (basis of record) Apicomonada (current name source) Apicomonada (extant flag source) Apicomonadea (current name source) Apicomplexa (current name source) Appendicularia (current name source) Apusomonadida (current name source) Apusozoa (current name source) Arachnomycetales (current name source) Arachnomycetales (extant flag source) Arachnomycetales (taxonomy source) Arcellinida (current name source) Arcellinida (extant flag source) Archaea (current name source) Archaeognatha (extant flag source) Archaeognatha (taxonomy source) Archaeognatha (current name source) Archaeorhizomycetales (current name source) Archaeorhizomycetales (extant flag source) Archaeorhizomycetales (taxonomy source) Archamoebea (current name source) Archamoebea (extant flag source) Archigregarinida (current name source) Ardissoneales accepted as Toxariales (extant flag source) Ardissoneales accepted as Toxariales (taxonomy source) Arhynchobdellida (name verified source) Arhynchobdellida (taxonomy source) Taxonomic remark for Acantharea Previously listed as order, treated as class in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark Last author surname given in Nomen. Zool. and ION as Larissa Arroyo; Arroyo appears correct cf. other sources. [details] Taxonomic remark for Angiospermae Non-typified name: listed in quotation marks ("Angiospermae") in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Anthocerotophyta Upgraded to phylum status in IRMNG to follow Ruggiero et al., 2015; previously treated as a class (Anthocerotopsida) ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Ardissoneales Order as used in Ruggiero et al., 2015 and elsewhere, however AlgaeBase (2020 version) places Ardissoneaceae in ... [details] Taxonomic remark Ruggiero et al., 2015, consider the diatoms to be at class level (Bacillariophyceae) within a broader phylum ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Carpediemonadea Replaced by the name Carpomonadea in Cavalier-Smith, 2013; that spelling currently used in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Charophyta Previously a class within Chlorophyta. Originally just including the macroscopic stoneworts (Charales), Mattox and ... [details] Taxonomic remark Name used in preference to Volvocales in Ruggiero et al., 2015, also in current use in WoRMS (2017) and AlgaeBase ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Chlorarachnea Green protists, originally treated as algae (Chlorarachniophyta), now placed with other related protists in phylum ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Chondrichthyes Historically treated as a class, with two subclasses Elasmobranchii and Holocephali (as per Nelson et al. 5th ed., ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Chromerida Original rank: phylum; listed as order in Ruggiero et al., 2015, with hierarchy Alveolata (Superphylum) Miozoa ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Collembola Previously treated as one of three orders within the (now abandoned) class Entognatha; subsequently raised to class ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Dictyosteliales As Dictyostelida (zoological treatment) in Ruggiero et al., 2015. Currently (2023) IRMNG treats Dictyostelia and ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Dinophyceae Authority as given in Moestrup & Daugbjerg, 2007; some sources ascribe this class name to Pascher, 1914 (author of ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Ephedrales Treated as an accepted order in some sources, although Taylor et al., 2009 and Ruggiero et al., 2015 treat all ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Equisetopsida Previously treated as a class or phylum along with Lycopsida (Lycopodiopsida); more recently incorporated within ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Euglenoidea This class is called Euglenidea in zoological nomenclature and Euglenophyceae in botanical nomenclature; Ruggiero et ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Euglenophyceae This class is called Euglenidea in zoological nomenclature and Euglenophyceae in botanical nomenclature; Ruggiero et ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Euglenozoa Phylum name repeated at infrakingdom level within Eozoa in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Foraminifera Previously treated as phylum, now a subphylum of Retaria according to the treatment of Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Goniomonadales Treated with botanical spelling in IRMNG (as per included family, Goniomonadaceae), cf. zoological spelling ... [details] Taxonomic remark Botanical spelling of this class, preferred by some authors; IRMNG presently follows Ruggiero et al., 2015 who use ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Gymnospermae Non-typified name: listed in quotation marks ("Gymmospermae") in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Katablepharidea The original genus spelling Kathablepharis Skuja, 1939 has been emended to Katablepharis in botany but not in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Kathablepharida The original genus spelling Kathablepharis Skuja, 1939 has been emended to Katablepharis in botany but not in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Kathablepharidea The original genus spelling Kathablepharis Skuja, 1939 has been emended to Katablepharis in botany but not in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Kathablepharidea The original genus spelling Kathablepharis Skuja, 1939 has been emended to Katablepharis in botany but not in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Liliopsida No longer recognised at class level; monocotyledons (former class Liliopsida) are recognised as a superorder in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Magnoliopsida In the Cronquist system, the class Magnoliopsida was used to include only dicotyledons, monocots being in the class ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Marchantiophyta Upgraded to phylum status in IRMNG to follow Ruggiero et al., 2015; previously treated as a class (Hepaticopsida) ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Marsupialia Listed in Ruggiero et al. as alternative name for Metatheria. Used as a cohort in McKenna & Bell, with Metatheria ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Metchnikovellida Treated in Ruggiero et al. as in class Metchnikovellea, order Microsporidia (in Protozoa); present IRMNG ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Microsporidia Originally described as order (Microsporidies) and treated as a phylum in Protozoa by Cavalier-Smith and Ruggiero ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Monoblastozoa Phylum erected to contain the dubious species Salinella salve (previously Mesozoa), not seen since its original ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Myxogastria Listed as a class in Adl et al. (?=Myxogastrea), retained as a subclass of Myxogastrea in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark Type genus Notocirrus Faubel, 1983 is invalid (junior homonym) according to Özdikmen, 2010, replacement family ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Perkinsozoa Original rank: phylum; treated as superclass in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Phaeodaria Previously listed as a class, currently a subclass in the treatment of Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Picophagophyceae Listed in Ruggiero et al., 2015 as preferred designation for this taxon, appears to be a nomen novum for Picophagea ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Pinguiophyceae Reduced to a subclass (Pinguiophycidae) of Dictyochophyceae by Cavalier-Smith, 2006, however subsequently treated ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Placentalia Listed in Ruggiero et al. as an alternative name for Eutheria. [details] Taxonomic remark for Polycystina Polycystina and Polycystinea are alternative names for the same taxon; Polycystinea is the preferred spelling in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Polycystinea Polycystina and Polycystinea are alternative names for the same taxon; Polycystinea is the preferred spelling in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Priapulida Priapula and Priapulida are alternative names for the same taxon; the latter is in more common use (e.g. WoRMS / ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Pseudofungi Listed as "Pseudofungi [= Oomycota]" in Ruggiero et al., 2015; treated as Pseudofungi in IRMNG this time (since it ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Radiolaria Radiolaria, variously treated as a subclass or order, were raised to a subphylum by Cavalier-Smith (1993), with the ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Rozellomycota Treated as protozoan (zoological nomenclature) by Ruggiero et al., 2015 and Index Fungorum (2019 version), however ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Spirochaetae LPSN (2018 version) gives both "Spirochaetes" and "Spirochaetae" as alternative names for this phylum; Ruggiero et ... [details] Taxonomic remark Takakia and its family Takakiaceae were originally described as liverworts; current placement is with the mosses in ... [details] Taxonomic remark Takakia and its family Takakiaceae were originally described as liverworts; current placement is with the mosses in ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Teuthoidea Ruggiero et al., 2015 treat this order under the name Teuthida, as does ITIS (2023 version). WoRMS/MolluscaBase ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Tracheophyta Use as in Ruggiero et al., 2015; replaces/subsumes entities previously recognised at phylum/Division level i.e. ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Urochordata Synonym is Tunicata in other classifications, Urochordata is preferred in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Wallemiales Listed in class Entorrhizomycetes in Ruggiero et al., 2015, however current treatments e.g. Index Fungorum (2019) ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Wallemiomycetes Class not recognised by Ruggiero et al., 2015, who place order Wallemiales in Entorrhizomycetes, however current ... [details] Taxonomic remark Treated within its own order Welwitschiales in some sources, although Taylor et al., 2009 and Ruggiero et al., 2015 ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Welwitschiales Treated as an accepted order in some sources, although Taylor et al., 2009 and Ruggiero et al., 2015 treat all ... [details] Taxonomic remark for Xenoturbellida Originally erected as phylum; treated as a subphylum of Xenacoelomorpha in Ruggiero et al., 2015. [details] Taxonomic remark for Zygomycota Considered to be paraphyletic on molecular evidence and its contents reassigned to other phyla in recent treatments ... [details] |
